UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
Commission File Number: 0-23363
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE | 04-3297858 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
American Dental Partners, Inc.
401 Edgewater Place, Suite 430
Wakefield, Massachusetts 01880
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
American Dental Partners, Inc.
201 Edgewater Drive, Suite 285
Wakefield, Massachusetts 01880
(Former address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(781) 224-0880
(781) 224-4216 (fax)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one)
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act ¨ Yes x No
The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of August 6, 2007 was 12,779,576.
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
INDEX
2
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| June 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
| ASSETS |
||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,693 | $ | 1,386 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net |
20,535 | 16,373 | ||||||
| Inventories |
2,379 | 2,136 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,104 | 2,522 | ||||||
| Prepaid/refundable income taxes |
234 | 267 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes |
1,983 | 1,935 | ||||||
| Total current assets |
33,928 | 24,619 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
48,395 | 46,460 | ||||||
| Non-current assets: |
||||||||
| Goodwill |
22,556 | 23,091 | ||||||
| Service agreements and other intangible assets, net |
113,273 | 101,113 | ||||||
| Other |
1,086 | 537 | ||||||
| Total non-current assets |
136,915 | 124,741 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 219,238 | $ | 195,820 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 11,291 | $ | 11,279 | ||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits |
10,786 | 10,967 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses |
6,865 | 7,105 | ||||||
| Current maturities of debt |
36 | 81 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities |
28,978 | 29,432 | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Long-term debt |
42,621 | 33,807 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes |
16,238 | 15,874 | ||||||
| Other liabilities |
417 | 342 | ||||||
| Total non-current liabilities |
59,276 | 50,023 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
88,254 | 79,455 | ||||||
| Minority interest |
751 | 54 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
| Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 13,338,721 and 12,991,137 shares issued; 12,756,221 and 12,408,637 shares outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
133 | 130 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
66,460 | 61,257 | ||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost (582,500 shares) |
(3,874 | ) | (3,874 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated comprehensive income |
309 | | ||||||
| Retained earnings |
67,205 | 58,798 | ||||||
| Total stockholders equity |
130,233 | 116,311 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 219,238 | $ | 195,820 | ||||
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
3
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 66,552 | $ | 55,078 | $ | 132,010 | $ | 109,144 | ||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits |
27,194 | 22,396 | 55,165 | 44,936 | ||||||||
| Lab fees and dental supplies |
10,506 | 8,971 | 20,680 | 17,682 | ||||||||
| Office occupancy |
7,273 | 6,482 | 14,409 | 12,817 | ||||||||
| Other operating expense |
5,559 | 4,850 | 11,060 | 9,668 | ||||||||
| General corporate expense |
4,144 | 3,378 | 8,051 | 6,730 | ||||||||
| Depreciation |
2,206 | 1,939 | 4,310 | 3,851 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
1,483 | 1,339 | 2,925 | 2,649 | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
58,365 | 49,355 | 116,600 | 98,333 | ||||||||
| Earnings from operations |
8,187 | 5,723 | 15,410 | 10,811 | ||||||||
| Interest expense |
578 | 470 | 1,203 | 954 | ||||||||
| Minority interest |
90 | | 247 | | ||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes |
7,519 | 5,253 | 13,960 | 9,857 | ||||||||
| Income taxes |
2,991 | 2,070 | 5,553 | 3,883 | ||||||||
| Net earnings |
$ | 4,528 | $ | 3,183 | $ | 8,407 | $ | 5,974 | ||||
| Net earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.49 | ||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
12,669 | 12,280 | 12,563 | 12,275 | ||||||||
| Diluted |
13,302 | 12,848 | 13,203 | 12,850 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
4
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
| Net earnings |
$ | 8,407 | $ | 5,974 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation |
4,310 | 3,851 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
945 | 678 | ||||||
| Minority interest |
247 | | ||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
2,925 | 2,649 | ||||||
| Other amortization |
55 | 83 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax provision/(benefit) |
319 | (221 | ) | |||||
| Loss/(gain) on disposal of property and equipment |
(27 | ) | 80 | |||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and affiliations: |
||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net |
(3,871 | ) | 261 | |||||
| Other current assets |
(503 | ) | (633 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,132 | 1,149 | ||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits |
(377 | ) | 93 | |||||
| Income taxes payable/refundable, net |
31 | 607 | ||||||
| Other, net |
(213 | ) | 83 | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,380 | 14,654 | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
| Cash paid for acquisition and affiliation transactions |
(15,068 | ) | (4,396 | ) | ||||
| Capital expenditures, net |
(5,699 | ) | (2,857 | ) | ||||
| Contingent and deferred payments |
(1,680 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||
| Payment of affiliation costs |
(106 | ) | (224 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used for investing activities |
(22,553 | ) | (7,592 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
| Borrowings (repayments) under revolving line of credit, net |
8,850 | (5,850 | ) | |||||
| Repayment of debt |
(81 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
| Contributions from minority interest holders |
451 | | ||||||
| Proceeds from shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
264 | 206 | ||||||
| Proceeds from shares issued for exercise of stock options |
1,918 | 102 | ||||||
| Tax benefit on exercise of stock options |
2,075 | 42 | ||||||
| Tax benefit on disqualified dispositions |
3 | 8 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
13,480 | (5,573 | ) | |||||
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
4,307 | 1,489 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,386 | 592 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 5,693 | $ | 2,081 | ||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 1,105 | $ | 947 | ||||
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net |
$ | 3,119 | $ | 3,492 | ||||
| Outstanding checks in excess of deposits in transit |
$ | 2,168 | $ | 1,250 | ||||
| Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
| Capital expenditures accrued for, not paid |
$ | 162 | $ | 289 | ||||
See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
5
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(1) Description of Business
American Dental Partners, Inc. (the Company) is a leading provider of business services to multidisciplinary dental group practices in selected markets throughout the United States. The Company customarily acquires selected assets of the dental practices with which it affiliates and enters into long-term service agreements with professional corporations, professional associations or service corporations which are not owned by the Company. The Company is responsible for providing all services necessary for the administration of the non-clinical aspects of the dental operations, while the affiliated dental practices are responsible for providing dental care to patients. Services provided to the affiliated practices include providing assistance with organizational planning and development; recruiting, retention and training programs; quality assurance initiatives; facilities development and management; employee benefits administration; procurement; information systems and practice technology; marketing and payor relations; and financial planning, reporting and analysis. The Company operates in one segment.
(2) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of American Dental Partners, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its subsidiaries in which it holds a majority interest. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management has determined that, based on the provisions of its service agreements, the Company is not required to consolidate the financial statements of the affiliated practices, which are affiliated with the Company by means of a long-term service agreement, with its own financial statements.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations, have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. A reclassification has been made to the interim 2006 consolidated financial statements to conform to current period presentation. Accounts receivable, net of the Companys dental laboratory and dental benefits third-party administrator has been reclassified to accounts receivable, net from prepaids and other current assets. As a result, the consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ending June 30, 2006 reflects a reclassification of $74,000 in operating cash flows from other current assets to accounts receivable.
(3) Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Companys carrying amount of accounts receivable requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding the collectibility of fees from affiliates that affect the consolidated financial statements. The Companys affiliation and acquisition transactions typically result in goodwill and other intangible assets, which affect the amount of future period amortization expense and possible impairment expense that the Company will incur. The determination of the value of such intangible assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the consolidated financial statements. The Company and the affiliated practices maintain insurance coverage for various business activities. Certain of the coverages have retentions which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions regarding losses below applicable retention levels. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
6
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
(4) Recent Affiliations
During the second quarter 2007, the Company completed affiliations with four dental practices; three were platform affiliations in the states of California, Minnesota and Texas where the Company entered into new service agreements, the fourth joined the existing affiliated practice, 1st Advantage Dental Group New York, and became subject to the existing service agreement. Aggregate consideration paid by the Company in connection with these transactions amounted to approximately $13,200,000 in cash and assumed liabilities. The terms of these affiliations provide for contingent payments based on future financial performance, with payments due in 2008 that cannot exceed $40,000 and 2009 that cannot exceed $1,500,000. The Company records contingent payments in the period they are resolved. In connection with these transactions, the Company recorded approximately $12,700,000 in intangibles relating to the service agreements with the affiliated practices, with an amortization period of 25 years.
On December 1, 2006, the Company completed an acquisition of the assets of Arizonas Tooth Doctor for Kids. The assets were contributed to a newly created subsidiary that is 85% owned by the Company. The Company continues to complete its asset allocation analysis. As a result, the Company recorded a reclassification of goodwill to inventory of approximately $121,000.
In 2006 and 2007, the Company entered into three platform affiliations in which our subsidiaries have minority owners. In addition to the Arizonas Tooth Doctor for Kids acquisition, in two of our platform affiliations we acquired a 90% ownership interest, with the remaining 10% investment from a third party.
(5) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
| Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||
| June 30, 2007 |
||||||||||
| Service agreements |
$ | 150,467 | $ | (38,889 | ) | $ | 111,578 | |||
| Trade name |
1,275 | | 1,275 | |||||||
| Customer relationships |
605 | (185 | ) | 420 | ||||||
| Total intangible assets |
$ | 152,347 | $ | (39,074 | ) | $ | 113,273 | |||
| December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||
| Service agreements |
$ | 135,782 | $ | (36,086 | ) | $ | 99,696 | |||
| Trade name |
1,275 | | 1,275 | |||||||
| Customer relationships |
205 | (63 | ) | 142 | ||||||
| Total intangible assets |
$ | 137,262 | $ | (36,149 | ) | $ | 101,113 | |||
Intangible amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $1,483,000 and $2,925,000, respectively. Intangible amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $1,339,000 and $2,649,000, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is approximately $6,050,000. The weighted average amortization period for service agreements and customer relationships is 25 and 15 years, respectively. The weighted average remaining amortization period for all intangibles is 18 years.
7
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
(6) Stock-based Compensation
Options granted under the Companys stock option plans generally have a ten-year term and generally have a vesting period of four years, except for the 2007 annual grants under the 2005 Directors Stock Option Plan that vest over three years. At June 30, 2007, options for 1,151,950 shares were vested and 396,225 shares were available for future grants under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2005 Directors Stock Option Plan. The Company issues new shares upon stock option exercises. No restricted shares have been awarded. The Company grants employee stock purchase rights under its 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). A total of 370,235 shares have been purchased under the ESPP and 179,765 shares are available for purchase as of June 30, 2007. The Company issues new shares for ESPP purchases.
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R), Share Based Payment. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $503,689 and $373,824 during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $944,854 and $677,469 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded within general corporate expenses on the Companys consolidated statement of income. In addition, the Company recorded a deferred tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation of $176,902 and $116,514 during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and no amounts were capitalized. The Company recorded a deferred tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation of $331,913 and $220,950 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and no amounts were capitalized. The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for unvested stock option awards at June 30, 2007, was approximately $4.6 million and the weighted average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 3.5 years.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants issued in the first six months of 2007 and 2006:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
| Stock Options |
ESPP | Stock Options |
ESPP | |||||||||||||
| Risk free interest rate |
4.67 | % | 5.09 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.40 | % | ||||||||
| Expected life |
6.19 years | 0.5 years | 6.25 years | 0.5 years | ||||||||||||
| Expected volatility |
41.18 | % | 42.91 | % | 42.45 | % | 36.51 | % | ||||||||
| Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||
| Weighted average fair value of options |
$ | 10.17 | $ | 5.24 | $ | 6.74 | $ | 4.79 | ||||||||
The Company calculated the volatility assumption for stock options using a blend of a historical volatility rate for a period equal to the expected term and an expected volatility rate based on more recent activity. The Company estimated the expected life of its stock options using the simplified method for determining the expected term as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-based Payment. The Company calculated the volatility assumption for ESPP purchases using an expected volatility rate based on recent activity. The expected life of ESPP purchases is six months.
8
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the stock option transactions during the first six months of 2007:
| Shares (in thousands) |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
1,943 | $ | 8.60 | | | ||||||
| Granted |
222 | 21.25 | | | |||||||
| Exercised |
(327 | ) | 5.86 | | | ||||||
| Forfeited or expired |
(3 | ) | 16.33 | | | ||||||
| Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
1,835 | 10.61 | 6.81 | $ | 28,185 | ||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
1,152 | $ | 7.71 | 5.95 | $ | 21,040 | |||||
Cash proceeds, tax benefits and intrinsic value related to total stock options exercised during the first six months of 2007 and 2006 are provided in the following table (in thousands):
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||
| Proceeds from stock options exercised |
$ | 1,918 | $ | 102 | ||
| Tax benefit related to stock options exercised |
$ | 2,075 | $ | 42 | ||
| Intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
$ | 5,829 | $ | 112 | ||
(7) Accounts Receivable, net and Net Revenue
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net, reflects receivables due from affiliated dental practices that represent amounts due pursuant to the terns of the service agreements, and other receivables, net of any allowances for doubtful accounts, associated with the Companys affiliated dental practice, captive insurance subsidiary, dental lab and dental benefits third party administrator (TPA). The following table lists receivables due from affiliated practices and other receivables as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
| June 30, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | |||||
| Receivables due from affiliated practices |
$ | 16,910 | $ | 14,000 | ||
| Other receivables, net |
3,625 | 2,373 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 20,535 | $ | 16,373 | ||
9
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Net Revenue
The Companys net revenue represents reimbursement of expenses and fees charged to affiliated practices pursuant to the terms of the service agreements. Additionally, the Companys net revenue includes patient revenue of its Arizonas Tooth Doctor for Kids (Tooth Doctor) subsidiary, which is owned 85% by the Company, and fees earned by the Companys TPA and dental laboratory. Net revenue consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
| Reimbursement of expenses: |
||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits |
$ | 20,088 | $ | 18,749 | $ | 40,320 | $ | 37,568 | ||||
| Lab and dental supplies |
10,544 | 9,511 | 20,780 | 18,783 | ||||||||
| Office occupancy expense |
6,516 | 6,018 | 12,933 | 11,802 | ||||||||
| Other operating expense |
4,191 | 3,954 | 8,332 | 7,845 | ||||||||
| Depreciation expense |
1,819 | 1,650 | 3,560 | 3,287 | ||||||||
| Total reimbursement of expenses |
43,158 | 39,882 | 85,925 | 79,285 | ||||||||
| Business service fees |
16,401 | 13,950 | 32,114 | 27,523 | ||||||||
| Revenue earned under service agreements |
59,559 | 53,832 | 118,039 | 106,808 | ||||||||
| Patient revenue, professional services and dental laboratory fees |
6,993 | 1,246 | 13,971 | 2,336 | ||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 66,552 | $ | 55,078 | $ | 132,010 | $ | 109,144 | ||||
Net revenue from the Companys service agreement with PDG, P.A., the affiliated practice at Park Dental, represented approximately 25% and 29% of its consolidated net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and represented approximately 25% and 30% of its consolidated net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net revenue from the Companys service agreement with Wisconsin Dental Group, S.C., the affiliated practice at Forward Dental, represented approximately 12% and 13% of the Companys consolidated net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and represented approximately 12% and 13% of the Companys consolidated net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No other service agreement or customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net revenue.
10
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
(8) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method. The computation of diluted earnings per share does not include the effect of outstanding stock options that would be antidilutive.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
| Basic Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||
| Net earnings available to common stockholders |
$ | 4,528 | $ | 3,183 | $ | 8,407 | $ | 5,974 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding |
12,669 | 12,280 | 12,563 | 12,275 | ||||||||
| Net earnings per share |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.49 | ||||
| Diluted Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||
| Net earnings available to common stockholders |
$ | 4,528 | $ | 3,183 | $ | 8,407 | $ | 5,974 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding |
12,669 | 12,280 | 12,563 | 12,275 | ||||||||
| Add: Dilutive effect of options (1) |
633 | 568 | 640 | 575 | ||||||||
| Weighted average common shares as adjusted |
13,302 | 12,848 | 13,203 | 12,850 | ||||||||
| Net earnings per share |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
| (1) | 233,991 and 496,350 options were excluded for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect. 182,703 and 422,384 options were excluded for the six months ended June 30,2007 and 2006, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect. |
11
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
(9) Internal Use Software
Since 2002, the Company has been developing Improvis, a proprietary practice management system intended to replace Comdent, the system currently used by many of the affiliated practices. Improvis has been designed to include expanded clinical, managerial and financial capabilities. As of June 30, 2007, eight affiliated practices, five of which are completely converted, comprising 57 dental facilities, were using Improvis. The Company has recorded aggregate capitalized software costs amounting to $1,891,000, which includes approximately $130,000 in capitalized interest, in connection with this project as of June 30, 2007, of which $898,000 relates to the first development phase. The Company began to amortize costs associated with the first development phase in October 2005 and has recognized approximately $157,000 in amortization costs as of June 30, 2007. These costs will be amortized over ten years.
(10) Income taxes
The Company adopted FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recognized no material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had $169,000 of unrecognized income tax benefits, all of which would affect the Companys effective tax rate if recognized. Unrecognized income tax benefits did not change significantly during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
The Companys policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income before taxes. As of June 30, 2007, the Company has approximately $62,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal and state taxing authorities. The tax years 2002-2006 remain open to examination by taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
(11) Interest Rate Swap
On May 9, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to fix the interest rate on $20,000,000 of its long term debt borrowings as a cash flow hedging instrument that matures in February 2012. The terms of this agreement provide that the Company exchange its variable rate 3-month LIBOR payment, plus a credit spread, for a fixed rate of 5%, plus a credit spread. The Company expects the arrangement to be highly effective in offsetting its variable interest rate exposure. Accordingly, interest expense associated with the hedge reflects the fixed rate, and the change in the fair value of the hedge as of June 30, 2007, of approximately $309,000, is included in other non-current assets, with an offset to other comprehensive income on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
12
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out framework for measuring fair value and expands on required disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this Statement on its financial condition and results of operations though it believes SFAS 157 will not have a significant effect on its future consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). This Standard allows companies to elect to follow fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities in an effort to mitigate volatility in earnings without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is applicable only to certain financial instruments and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this Statement on its financial condition and results of operations though it believes SFAS 159 will not have a significant effect on its future consolidated financial statements.
13
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information in this Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words believe, expect, anticipate, project, and similar expressions, among others, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. Certain factors that might cause such a difference include, among others, our risks associated with overall or regional economic conditions, its affiliated practices contracts with third party payors and the impact of any terminations or potential terminations of such contracts, the cost of and access to capital, fluctuations in labor markets, our expansion strategy, management of rapid growth, dependence upon affiliated practices, dependence upon service agreements and government regulation of the dental industry. Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors are set forth in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRisk Factors section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
American Dental Partners is a leading provider of business services to multi-disciplinary dental group practices in selected markets throughout the United States. We are committed to the growth and success of the affiliated practices, and we make substantial investments to support each affiliated practices growth. We provide or assist with organizational planning and development; recruiting, retention and training programs; quality assurance initiatives; facilities development and management; employee benefits administration; procurement; information systems and practice technology; marketing and payor relations; and financial planning, reporting and analysis. At June 30, 2007, we were affiliated with 25 dental group practices, comprising 524 full-time equivalent dentists practicing in 220 dental facilities in 18 states.
Legal Proceedings
A disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, our Minnesota subsidiary, PDHC, Ltd. (PDHC) was served with a complaint (the PDG Complaint) on February 3, 2006 from PDG, P.A. (PDG), the affiliated practice at Park Dental. PDHC and PDG are parties to an Amended and Restated Service Agreement dated January 1, 1999 (as subsequently amended, the Service Agreement). The PDG Complaint was filed in the Fourth Judicial District of Hennepin County, Minnesota (the Court), court file number 27-CV-06-2500.
The PDG Complaint alleges certain breaches of the Service Agreement, violations of the Minnesota Dental Practice Act (unlawful practice of dentistry), violations of the Minnesota Franchise Act, fraud and misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duty and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, tortious interference with contract and prospective economic advantage and constructive trust and accounting. PDG seeks to have the Service Agreement declared void or voidable, or to have the Service Agreement reformed by the Court. PDG also seeks monetary damages in an unspecified amount and return of the Park Dental name to PDG PDHC filed an answer to the PDG Complaint, asserted various affirmative defenses, and counterclaimed breach of the Service Agreement, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraud and misrepresentation and tortious interference with employment relationships. PDHC seeks to dismiss the PDG Complaint with prejudice, and recover compensatory damages, interest, and costs and attorneys fees.
14
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
In January 2007, PDHC filed a motion for summary judgment seeking to have several of PDGs claims dismissed before trial, including the claim that the Service Agreement is void or voidable. On June 12, 2007, the Court rendered its decision on PDHCs motion for summary judgment. The Court dismissed PDGs claim that the Service Agreement is illegal and should be voided as a matter of public policy. In addition, the Court dismissed PDGs claims for violation of the Minnesota Franchise Act, unjust enrichment, and tortious interference with PDGs relationships with certain of its former dentists. The Court denied PDHCs motion to dismiss PDGs claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and fraud and misrepresentation, finding disputed issues of material fact to be resolved at trial.
Prior to the Court rendering its decision on PDHCs motion for summary judgment, on March 28, 2007, PDHC received a notice of termination of the Service Agreement from PDG, stating an effective date of December 31, 2007. PDHC disputes that PDG has properly terminated the Service Agreement, and PDHC filed a motion with the Court for leave to amend PDHCs counterclaims in the PDG Complaint to include additional claims with respect to the termination of the Service Agreement by PDG. The Court denied PDHCs motion. On June 21, 2007, PDHC commenced a lawsuit (PDHC Complaint), court file no. 27-CV-0713030, against PDG in the same Court alleging breach of contract and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing based upon PDGs termination of the Service Agreement, seeking a declaratory judgment and monetary damages.
The trial with respect to the PDG Complaint was scheduled to begin on July 5, 2007. However, on that date, the Court postponed and rescheduled the trial for both the PDG Complaint and the PDHC Complaint until November 13, 2007, in the interest of judicial efficiency.
PDG filed its answer and counterclaims to the PDHC Complaint on July 23, 2007. PDG has asserted various affirmative defenses, and added the Company to the case as a third-party defendant. PDG has also counterclaimed against PDHC for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, trespass to chattels, and replevin, and against both PDHC and the Company for unfair competition, tortious interference with contract or business expectancy, breach of fiduciary duty, defamation, unfair dealing, lender liability, and civil conspiracy.
On August 2, 2007, PDHC filed its reply to PDGs counterclaims and the Company filed its answer to PDGs claims (with respect to the PDHC Complaint). Each has asserted various affirmative defenses to PDGs claims, and the Company also asserted counterclaims against PDG for unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, and common law breach of confidentiality.
While the Court consolidated the PDG Complaint and the PDHC Complaint for trial, these cases remain separate in all other respects. Discovery is substantially complete in the first case but is ongoing in the second case. The parties engaged, unsuccessfully, in court-ordered mediation and the cases are scheduled to be tried together beginning in November 2007.
PDHC believes PDGs claims in the PDG Complaint and PDGs counterclaims in the PDHC Complaint are baseless and without merit. There is no assurance of adjudication of the cases in PDHCs favor. Disruption or termination of the Service Agreement at Park Dental could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2007, revenues generated from our Service Agreement at Park Dental represented 29% and 25% of our consolidated net revenues, respectively. PDHC and the Company have incurred $2.875 million in expenses related to the dispute with PDG and intend to continue to contest all claims in the PDG Complaint and counterclaims in the PDHC Complaint and pursue their respective counterclaims and claims vigorously. We expect to incur ongoing expenses in connection with the PDG Complaint and PDHC Complaint.
15
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Affiliation and Acquisition Summary
When affiliating with a dental practice, we customarily acquire selected assets and enter into a long-term service agreement with the affiliated practice, except for our December 1, 2006 acquisition of Arizonas Tooth for Kids (Tooth Doctor) in which we own 85%. As permitted by state law, Tooth Doctor employs dentists thus not necessitating a service agreement between us and an affiliated practice. Under our service agreements, we are responsible for providing all services necessary for the administration of the non-clinical aspects of the dental operations. The affiliated practice is responsible for the provision of dental care. Each of our service agreements is for an initial term of 40 years. We are constantly evaluating potential affiliations and acquisitions with dental practices and acquisitions of other dental-related companies that would expand our business capabilities. The number of new affiliations and acquisitions over the next twelve months could be at levels greater or less than we have achieved in recent years.
During the second quarter 2007, we completed affiliations with four dental practices; three were platform affiliations in the states of California, Minnesota and Texas where we entered into new service agreements, the fourth joined the existing affiliated practice, 1st Advantage Dental Group New York, and became subject to the existing service agreement. Aggregate consideration paid by us in connection with these transactions amounted to approximately $13,200,000 in cash and assumed liabilities. The terms of these affiliations provide for contingent payments based on future financial performance, with payments due in 2008 that cannot exceed $40,000 and 2009 that cannot exceed $1,500,000. We record contingent payments in the period they are resolved. In connection with these transactions, we recorded approximately $12,700,000 in intangibles relating to the service agreements with the affiliated practices, with an amortization period of 25 years.
As part of the acquisition of Tooth Doctor, we continue to complete our asset allocation analysis. As a result, we recorded a reclassification of goodwill to inventory of approximately $121,000.
Revenue Overview
Our Revenue
Our net revenue includes management fees earned by us pursuant to the terms of the service agreements with the affiliated practices, as well as reimbursement of clinic expenses paid by us on their behalf, and other revenue which includes patient revenue of Tooth Doctor, fees earned by our TPA and fees earned by our dental laboratory. The following table provides the components of our net revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
| Reimbursement of expenses |
$ | 43,158 | $ | 39,882 | $ | 85,925 | $ | 79,285 | ||||
| Business service fees |
16,401 | 13,950 | 32,114 | 27,523 | ||||||||
| Revenue earned under service agreements |
59,559 | 53,832 | 118,039 | 106,808 | ||||||||
| Other revenue |
6,993 | 1,246 | 13,971 | 2,336 | ||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 66,552 | $ | 55,078 | $ | 132,010 | $ | 109,144 | ||||
16
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Fees earned under service agreements include reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of the affiliated practices in connection with the operation and administration of dental facilities and service fees charged to the affiliated practices pursuant to the terms of the service agreements for management services and capital provided by us. Expenses incurred for the operation and administration of the dental facilities include salaries and benefits for non-dentist personnel working at the dental facilities (the administrative staff and, where permitted by law, the dental assistants and hygienists), lab fees, dental supplies, office occupancy costs of the dental facilities, depreciation related to the fixed assets at the dental facilities and other expenses such as professional fees, marketing costs and general and administrative expenses.
For additional information on components of our net revenue, see Note 7 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Patient Revenue of the Affiliated Practices
We believe it is important to understand patient revenue of the affiliated practices. This includes the practices that we do not control, nor own any equity interests in, and are affiliated with us by means of service agreements. We do not consolidate the financial statements of these affiliated practices with ours, and accordingly their patient revenue is not a measure of our financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles because it is not our revenue. It is, however, a financial measure we use, along with the patient revenue of Tooth Doctor, to monitor operating performance and to help identify and analyze trends of the affiliated practices which may impact our business. Most of the operating expenses incurred by us, pursuant to service agreements, are on behalf of the affiliated practices in the operation of dental facilities. These expenses are significantly affected by the patient revenue of the affiliated practices.
The affiliated practices generate revenue from providing care to patients and receive payment from patients and dental benefit providers, or payors, under fee-for-service, PPO plans and managed care capitation plans. Patient revenue reflects the amounts billed by an affiliated practice at its established rates reduced by any contractual adjustments and allowances for uncollectible accounts. Contractual adjustments represent discounts off established rates negotiated pursuant to certain dental benefit plan provider contracts. While payor mix varies from market to market, the following table provides the aggregate payor mix of all affiliated practices, including Tooth Doctor, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was:
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||
| Fee-for-service |
27 | % | 31 | % | ||
| PPO and dental referral plans |
58 | % | 52 | % | ||
| Capitated managed care plans |
15 | % | 17 | % | ||
17
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
For the affiliated practices that we do not own and are affiliated with us by means of a service agreement, after collection of fees from patients and third-party insurers for the provision of dental care and payment to us of our service fee and reimbursement of clinic expenses incurred by us on their behalf, the amounts remaining are used by these affiliated practices for compensation of dentists and, in certain states, hygienists and/or dental assistants who are employed by these affiliated practices.
The following table sets forth for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the patient revenue of all the affiliated practices, patient revenue earned by Tooth Doctor, the amounts due to us under service agreements, and amounts retained by the affiliated practices we do not own for compensation of dentists and, where applicable, other clinical staff (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
% Change |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
| Patient revenue of affiliated practices: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Platform dental group practices affiliated with us in both periods of comparison |
$ | 92,985 | $ | 84,047 | 10.6 | % | $ | 182,234 | $ | 166,861 | 9.2 | % | ||||||
| Platform dental group practices that affiliated with us during periods of comparison |
7,142 | | | 16,431 | 1,472 | 1016.2 | % | |||||||||||
| Total patient revenue |
100,127 | 84,047 | 19.1 | % | 198,665 | 168,333 | 18.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Patient revenue of Arizonas Tooth Doctor for Kids |
5,752 | | | 11,555 | | | ||||||||||||
| Patient revenue of platform dental group practices affiliated with us by means of service agreements |
94,375 | 84,047 | 12.3 | % | 187,110 | 168,333 | 11.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Amounts due to us under service agreements |
59,559 | 53,832 | 10.6 | % | 118,039 | 106,808 | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Amounts retained by platform dental group practices affiliated with us by means of service agreements |
$ | 34,816 | $ | 30,215 | 15.2 | % | $ | 69,071 | $ | 61,525 | 12.3 | % | ||||||
Same market patient revenue growth was 10.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Same market patient revenue growth excludes platform affiliations that occurred after January 1, 2006, and for the current quarter was comprised of an 8.0% increase in provider hours, a 1.8% improvement in provider productivity and the remainder due to improved reimbursement rates received from dental benefit insurers. Same market patient revenue growth was 9.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Same market patient revenue growth for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was comprised of a 6.7% increase in provider hours, a 1.8% improvement in provider productivity and the remainder due to improved reimbursement rates received from dental benefit insurers.
Amounts retained by affiliated practices we do not own increased 15.2% to $34,816,000, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $30,215,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of their patient revenue, amounts retained by affiliated practices increased to 36.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 36.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Amounts retained by affiliated practices we do not own increased 12.3% to $69,071,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $61,525,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. As a percentage of their patient revenue, amounts retained by affiliated practices increased to 36.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 36.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. These increases are due primarily to an increase in profitability of the affiliated practices, partially offset by lower salary and benefits expenses, as a percentage of patient revenue, of dentists, dental hygienists and/or dental assistants employed by the affiliated practices in states where required by law during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
18
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our net revenue and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Net Revenue |
Amount | % of Net Revenue |
% Change | |||||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 66,552 | 100.0 | % | $ | 55,078 | 100.0 | % | 20.8 | % | |||||
| Salaries and benefits |
27,194 | 40.9 | % | 22,396 | 40.7 | % | 21.4 | % | |||||||
| Lab fees and dental supplies |
10,506 | 15.8 | % | 8,971 | 16.3 | % | 17.1 | % | |||||||
| Office occupancy |
7,273 | 10.9 | % | 6,482 | 11.8 | % | 12.2 | % | |||||||
| Other operating expenses |
5,559 | 8.4 | % | 4,850 | 8.8 | % | 14.6 | % | |||||||
| General corporate expenses |
4,144 | 6.2 | % | 3,378 | 6.1 | % | 22.7 | % | |||||||
| Depreciation expense |
2,206 | 3.3 | % | 1,939 | 3.5 | % | 13.8 | % | |||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
1,483 | 2.2 | % | 1,339 | 2.4 | % | 10.8 | % | |||||||
| Total operating expenses |
58,365 | 87.7 | % | 49,355 | 89.6 | % | 18.3 | % | |||||||
| Earnings from operations |
8,187 | 12.3 | % | 5,723 | 10.4 | % | 43.1 | % | |||||||
| Interest expense |
578 | 0.9 | % | 470 | 0.9 | % | 23.0 | % | |||||||
| Minority interest |
90 | 0.1 | % | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
| Earnings before income taxes |
7,519 | 11.3 | % | 5,253 | 9.5 | % | 43.1 | % | |||||||
| Income taxes |
2,991 | 4.5 | % | 2,070 | 3.7 | % | 44.5 | % | |||||||
| Net earnings |
$ | 4,528 | 6.8 | % | $ | 3,183 | 5.8 | % | 42.3 | % | |||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Net Revenue |
Amount | % of Net Revenue |
% Change | |||||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 132,010 | 100.0 | % | $ | 109,144 | 100.0 | % | 21.0 | % | |||||
| Salaries and benefits |
55,165 | 41.8 | % | 44,936 | 41.2 | % | 22.8 | % | |||||||
| Lab fees and dental supplies |
20,680 | 15.7 | % | 17,682 | 16.2 | % | 17.0 | % | |||||||
| Office occupancy |
14,409 | 10.9 | % | 12,817 | 11.7 | % | 12.4 | % | |||||||
| Other operating expenses |
11,060 | 8.4 | % | 9,668 | 8.9 | % | 14.4 | % | |||||||
| General corporate expenses |
8,051 | 6.1 | % | 6,730 | 6.2 | % | 19.6 | % | |||||||
| Depreciation expense |
4,310 | 3.3 | % | 3,851 | 3.5 | % | 11.9 | % | |||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
2,925 | 2.2 | % | 2,649 | 2.4 | % | 10.4 | % | |||||||
| Total operating expenses |
116,600 | 88.3 | % | 98,333 | 90.1 | % | 18.6 | % | |||||||
| Earnings from operations |
15,410 | 11.7 | % | 10,811 | 9.9 | % | 42.5 | % | |||||||
| Interest expense |
1,203 | 0.9 | % | 954 | 0.9 | % | 26.1 | % | |||||||
| Minority interest |
247 | 0.2 | % | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||
| Earnings before income taxes |
13,960 | 10.6 | % | 9,857 | 9.0 | % | 41.6 | % | |||||||
| Income taxes |
5,553 | 4.2 | % | 3,883 | 3.5 | % | 43.0 | % | |||||||
| Net earnings |
$ | 8,407 | 6.4 | % | $ | 5,974 | 5.5 | % | 40.7 | % | |||||
19
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Net Revenue
Net revenue increased 20.8% to $66,552,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $55,078,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was attributable to net revenue earned from platform acquisitions and affiliations completed in 2006 and same market net revenue growth from our affiliated dental groups of 8.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Net revenue increased 21.0% to $132,010,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $109,144,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was attributable to net revenue earned from platform acquisitions and affiliations completed in 2006 and same market net revenue growth from our affiliated dental groups of 8.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Net revenue from our service agreement with PDG, P.A., the affiliated practice at Park Dental, represented approximately 25% and 29% of our consolidated net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and represented approximately 25% and 30% of our consolidated net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net revenue from our service agreement with Wisconsin Dental Group, S.C., the affiliated practice at Forward Dental, represented approximately 12% and 13% of our consolidated net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and represented approximately 12% and 13% of our consolidated net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No other service agreement or customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net revenue.
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries and benefits expense includes costs of personnel employed by us in the dental facilities, dental laboratories and local and regional shared service centers. At the facility level, we generally employ the administrative staff and, where permitted by state law, the dental hygienists and dental assistants. The personnel at the local and regional shared service centers support the staff at the dental facilities.
Salaries and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenue increased to 40.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 40.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Salaries and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenue increased to 41.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 41.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase for both the three month and six month periods is due to our 2006 acquisition of Tooth Doctor where we employ the dentists.
Lab Fees and Dental Supplies
Lab fees and dental supplies expense varies from affiliate to affiliate and is affected by the volume and type of procedures performed. Lab fees and dental supplies expense as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 15.8% of net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 16.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Lab fees and dental supplies expense as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 15.7% of net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 16.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. These expenses are largely impacted by the patient revenue of the affiliated practices and as a percentage of patient revenue were 10.5% and 10.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Lab fees and dental supplies expense was 10.4% and 10.5% of patient revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These decreases are due specifically to a decrease in lab fees as a percentage of patient revenue as a result of 2006 and 2007 acquisitions and affiliations where lab fees are not as critical to the production of patient revenue as other affiliated practices.
20
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Office Occupancy Expenses
Office occupancy expenses include rent expense and certain other operating costs, such as utilities, associated with dental facilities, our dental laboratory and the local and regional shared service centers. Such costs vary based on the size of each facility and the market rental rate for dental office and administrative space in each particular geographic market.
Office occupancy expense as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 10.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 11.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Office occupancy expense as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 10.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 11.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. These decreases are primarily attributable to our 2006 acquisition of Tooth Doctor where office occupancy expenses are lower as a percentage of revenue compared to other affiliated dental groups and, to a lesser extent, improved facility utilization at one of the affiliated dental groups. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we expanded and/or relocated four dental facilities and completed two de novo dental facilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we expanded and/or relocated eight facilities and completed two de novo dental facilities.
We expect total office occupancy expense to increase as we continue to invest in the relocation and expansion of dental facilities.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses include non-employment related insurance expense, professional fees, marketing costs and other general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, other operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 8.4% from 8.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 8.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 8.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. These decreases are primarily due to decreases in professional fees and other general and administrative expenses, in addition to a non-recurring expense that was incurred in the first quarter of 2006.
General Corporate Expenses
General corporate expenses consist of compensation and travel expenses for our corporate personnel and administrative staff, facility and other administrative costs of our corporate office and professional fees, including legal and accounting. General corporate expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased to 6.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 6.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 The increase is due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense and expenses associated with the PDG Litigation. General corporate expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, decreased to 6.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from 6.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to growth in net revenue as a result of same market net revenue growth and affiliations and acquisitions completed in 2006.
We recognized $504,000 of stock-based compensation expense, $326,000 net of tax, or $0.02 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $374,000, $253,000 net of tax, or $0.02 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2006. We recognized $945,000 of stock-based compensation expense, $608,000 net of tax, or $0.05 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $677,000, $451,000 net of tax, or $0.04 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2006. We estimate stock-based compensation expense for the full year 2007 will be approximately $1,900,000, approximately $1,200,000 net of tax, or $0.09 per share. In addition, we incurred approximately $780,000 in legal expenses associated with the PDG Litigation for the three months ended June 30, 2007, and $1,300,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to $370,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and $675,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. We expect the litigation expense will continue at this level or possibly increase in future quarters as we continue to prepare for trial which is currently scheduled to begin in November 2007.
21
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Depreciation
Depreciation expense, including amortization of leasehold improvements, as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 3.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 from 3.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease is primarily due to improved facility utilization at the affiliated practices as well as our 2006 acquisition of Tooth Doctor where depreciation expense is lower as a percentage of patient revenue compared to other affiliated dental groups.
We expect to continue to invest in the development of new dental facilities and the relocation and/or expansion of existing dental facilities in 2007. Accordingly, depending on the amount and timing of such future capital expenditures, depreciation may increase in 2007 at a rate greater than our net revenue.
Amortization of Service Agreements and Other Intangible Assets
Amortization expense, primarily relating to our service agreements, as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 2.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 from 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Amortization expense decreased due to same market net revenue growth of the affiliated dental groups and our 2006 acquisition of Tooth Doctor where the majority of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill.
Amortization of intangible assets will likely increase in the future as a result of additional intangible assets recorded in connection with future affiliations and, if applicable and earned, contingent payments on already completed affiliations.
Earnings from Operations
Earnings from operations increased 43.1% to $8,187,000, or 12.3% of net revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2007, from $5,723,000, or 10.4% of net revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Earnings from operations increased 42.5% to $15,410,000, or 11.7% of net revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $10,811,000, or 9.9% of net revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Earnings from operations increased in both periods as a percentage of net revenue primarily due to improved facility utilization, and leveraging of other operating expenses and revenue earned from new acquisitions and affiliations completed in 2006 and 2007.
Interest Expense
Net interest expense increased to $578,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007, from $470,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net interest expense increased to $1,203,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $954,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase is primarily due to greater borrowings on our revolving credit facility. During the second quarter of 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to fix the interest rate on $20,000,000 of our long term debt borrowing. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information related to our credit facility.
Minority Interest
In 2006 and 2007, we entered into three platform affiliations in which our subsidiaries have minority owners. On December 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of the assets of Tooth Doctor. The assets of Tooth Doctor were contributed to a newly-created subsidiary which is owned 85% by the Company and 15% by the principals of Tooth Doctor. In addition, in two of our platform affiliations, we acquired a 90% ownership interest, with the remaining 10% investment from a third party. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, minority interest expense of $90,000 represented the gain attributable to minority interest holders net of cumulative losses. Minority interest expense was $247,000 representing the gain attributable to the minority interest holders net of cumulative losses for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
22
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate increased to 39.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to 39.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase is due to higher state income tax provisions.
Net Earnings
As a result of the foregoing, net earnings increased 42.3% to $4,528,000, or 6.8% of net revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2007, from $3,183,000, or 5.8% of net revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net earnings increased 40.7% to $8,407,000, or 6.4% of net revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $5,974,000, or 5.5% of net revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in net earnings is primarily due to improved facility utilization, revenue earned from 2006 acquisitions and affiliations and leveraging of other operating and general corporate expenses, offset by increases in interest, minority interests and income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our operating and capital needs, including cash used for affiliations and acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital, principally from operating cash flows and borrowings under our revolving line of credit facility. We have, in the past, also used proceeds from the sale of equity securities and the issuance of subordinated promissory notes to finance certain capital needs, but have not done so in recent years.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, cash provided by operating activities amounted to $13,380,000 and $14,654,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, cash provided by operations primarily resulted from net earnings after adding back non-cash items and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, offset by increases in accounts receivable and other current assets and a reduction in accrued compensation. The decrease in cash flow from operations compared to the same period in 2006 is due primarily to an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $4,200,000, partially offset by the increase in net earnings. The increase in accounts receivable is due to an increase in amounts due from affiliated practices, which is largely affected by patient receivables of the affiliated practices which increased from 32 days revenue outstanding as of December 31, 2006 to 33 days revenue outstanding as of June 30, 2007. The increase is the result of implementation of Improvis at several dental facilities where we historically have witnessed a temporary increase in accounts receivable and one of our affiliated practices experienced an increase in patient receivables associated with a delay in finalizing fee increase negotiations with several payors during the first half of 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash from operations primarily resulted from net earnings after adding back non-cash items and increases in accounts payable and income taxes payable, partially offset by an increase in other current assets.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, cash used for investing activities amounted to $22,553,000 and $7,592,000, respectively. The increase in cash used for investing activities compared to the same period in 2006 is due to an increase in cash paid in connection with acquisitions and affiliations of approximately $10,600,000 and capital expenditures of approximately $2,800,000. Cash paid for acquisitions and affiliations increased as a result of the current years affiliations being larger than those completed in the same period of 2006. In addition, a contingent payment of approximately $1,200,000, which had been accrued as of December 31, 2006, was paid in April 2007. Capital expenditures increased due to the carryover of 2006 relocation and/or expansion projects into 2007. We anticipate capital expenditures for the full year 2007 to be significantly more than prior years due to the aforementioned carryover of 2006 projects into 2007 and the continued relocation and/or expansion of existing dental facilities, completion of several de novo dental facilities, our on-going facility maintenance capital expenditure program and investment in several information technology projects.
23
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30 2007, cash provided by financing activities amounted to $13,480,000 while cash used for financing activities for the six months ending June 30, 2006 was $5,573,000. The difference between the two periods is primarily due to increased borrowings on our revolving credit facility of approximately $14,700,000 to fund our acquisition and affiliation activities during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and our captive insurance subsidiary in addition to an increase in proceeds and tax benefits from stock option exercises during the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.
We have a $75,000,000 revolving credit facility, maturing February 2012, that we use for general corporate purposes, including working capital, acquisitions and affiliations and capital expenditures. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at either prime or LIBOR plus a margin, at our option. The margin is based upon our debt coverage ratio and ranges from 0.0% to 0.875% for prime borrowings and 0.875% to 1.875% for LIBOR borrowings. At June 30, 2007, the LIBOR interest rate under the credit facility, including borrowing margin, was approximately 6.2% and the prime interest rate under the credit facility was 8.25%. In addition, during the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap to hedge the first $20,000,000 of the credit facility. Under this arrangement, we have effectively converted our 3-month, floating LIBOR interest rate exposure, plus a credit spread, to 5%, plus a credit spread. We also pay a commitment fee on the unused balance of our credit facility ranging from 0.20% to 0.50%. Borrowings are limited to an availability formula based on earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for certain items, and are secured by a first lien on substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of the stock of our subsidiaries. We are also required to comply with financial and other covenants, including minimum net worth, leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and maximum capital expenditures as defined by the credit agreement. We were in compliance with our covenants as of June 30, 2007. The outstanding balance under this line as of June 30, 2007 was $42,550,000, and we had a stand-by letter of credit amounting to approximately $3,700,000 at June 30, 2007. The unused balance under this line as of June 30, 2007 was $32,450,000 and based on borrowing covenants, reduced by the stand-by letter of credit, $28,538,000 was available for borrowing.
Our growth to date has resulted in large measure from our ability to affiliate with additional dental practices. Historically, we have used a combination of cash, debt, and to a lesser extent, common stock as consideration for past affiliations. In recent years, the consideration paid has consisted of cash. We intend to continue to use cash flow from operations and our revolving credit facility to provide consideration for future affiliations. If cash flow from operations is not sufficient or debt financing is not available as needed on terms acceptable to us, we may have to issue or sell equity securities or, if unsuccessful, modify our affiliation strategy. We are constantly evaluating potential affiliations with dental practices that would expand our business as well as possible acquisitions of businesses that would broaden our business capabilities. The number of practice affiliations over the next twelve months could be at levels greater than we have achieved during each of the past two years. We believe that cash generated from operations, amounts available under our current revolving credit facility and our ability to secure additional borrowings will be sufficient to fund our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, affiliations and acquisitions for at least the next year.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis management evaluates its estimates, including those related to the carrying value of accounts receivable, goodwill, and other intangible assets, amounts for potential losses below retention levels on certain insurance coverages and stock-based compensation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience, on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and in certain instances actuarial studies conducted by third parties, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations.
24
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Valuation of Accounts Receivable
Our carrying amount of receivables due from affiliated practices that have entered into service agreements with us requires management to assess the collectibility of our business service fees. Our service fees are dependent on the economic viability of the affiliated practices based on actual and expected future financial performance including collectibility of the affiliated practices patient receivables, net of contractual adjustments and allowances for doubtful accounts. To date we have not recorded any losses related to our receivables due from affiliated practices.
The affiliated practices record revenue at established rates reduced by contractual adjustments and allowances for doubtful accounts to arrive at patient revenue. Contractual adjustments represent the difference between gross billable charges at established rates and the portion of those charges reimbursed pursuant to certain dental benefit plan provider contracts. For contracts where there is no defined benefit, contractual adjustments are based upon historical collection experience and other relevant factors. The affiliated practices provision for doubtful accounts is estimated in the period that services are rendered and adjusted in future periods as necessary. The estimates for the provision and related allowance are based on an evaluation of historical collection experience, the aging profile of the accounts receivable, write-off percentages and other relevant factors. Changes in these factors in future periods could result in increases or decreases in the provision. In the event that final reimbursement or bad debt experience differs from original estimates, adjustments to the affiliated practices patient receivables would be required.
Our captive insurance subsidiarys accounts receivables are amounts due from the insurance carriers which underwrite the insurance policies with us and the affiliated practices, and the remaining balance of which is expected to be collected in full in the third quarter 2007.
Service Agreements and Intangible Assets
The Companys affiliations with dental group practices in which the parties entering into a service agreement are not business combinations, and as such, do not result in recognition of goodwill. The Company recognizes capitalized service agreement costs which are accounted for as definite-lived intangible assets acquired in other than a business combination and are recorded at fair value. In determining the fair value of a service agreement recognized in connection with an affiliation, management estimates the timing, amount and value of future expected cash flows. These service agreements have contractual terms of 40 years but the asset is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 25 years. In the event a service agreement is terminated, the related affiliated practice is required, at the Companys option in nearly all instances, to purchase the remaining unamortized balance of intangible assets at the current book value, purchase other assets at the greater of fair value or book value, and assume leases and other liabilities related to the performance of the Companys obligations under the service agreement.
Customer relationship intangible assets associated with the acquisition of dental laboratories are amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. Customer relationship intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Tooth Doctor are amortized over five years.
Management performs an impairment test on definite-lived intangible assets when facts and circumstances exist which would suggest that the intangible assets may be impaired, by comparing the undiscounted net cash flows of the asset to its carrying value. If impairment were determined, an appropriate adjustment to the intangible asset would be made to reduce the assets carrying value to fair value. Fair value is determined by calculating the projected discounted operating net cash flows of the asset using a discount rate reflecting the Companys average cost of funds. The Company has not recorded any impairment charges or write-downs on definite-lived intangibles as of June 30, 2007.
25
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Insurance
We maintain various insurance coverages for our business, including property-casualty, business interruption, workers compensation and general liability, among others. In addition, the affiliated practices are required to maintain, or cause to be maintained, professional liability insurance with us as a named insured. Several of these insurance programs have retention levels in which we and the affiliated practices are financially obligated for insured losses below certain financial thresholds before the insurer is financially obligated for insured losses. Our captive insurance subsidiary, which provides re-insurance for certain coverages, maintains reserves for losses below retention levels for these programs. Reserves are based upon estimates provided by third-party actuaries or by individual case-basis valuations. Changes in trends of loss severity or loss frequency may affect the calculation of these estimates and create the need for subsequent adjustments to estimated loss reserves. Amounts accrued for workers compensation insurance, including estimates for losses below retention levels, was $1,950,000 and $1,500,000 as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R) Share-Based Payment, applying the modified prospective method. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the input of various assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (expected term), the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not vest (forfeitures). Changes in these assumptions for future stock option grants can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation.
We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $503,689 and $373,824 during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $944,854 and $677,469 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded within general corporate expenses on the Companys consolidated statement of income. In addition, we recorded a deferred tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation of $176,902 and $116,514 during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and no amounts were capitalized. We recorded a deferred tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation of $331,913 and $220,950 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and no amounts were capitalized. The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for unvested stock option awards at June 30, 2007, was approximately $4.6 million and the weighted average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 3.5 years.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
We adopted FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, we recognized no material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, we have $169,000 of unrecognized income tax benefits, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. Unrecognized income tax benefits did not change significantly during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Our policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income before taxes. As of June 30, 2007, we have approximately $62,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
26
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(unaudited)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out framework for measuring fair value and expands on required disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for us on January 1, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. We are in the process of assessing the impact of this Statement on our financial condition and results of operations though we believe SFAS 157 will not have a significant effect on our future consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). This Standard allows companies to elect to follow fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities in an effort to mitigate volatility in earnings without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is applicable only to certain financial instruments and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are in the process of assessing the impact of this Statement on our financial condition and results of operations though we believe SFAS 159 will not have a significant effect on our future consolidated financial statements.
27
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to interest rate risk. With regard to our revolving credit facility, we are also exposed to variable rate interest for the banks applicable margins ranging from 0.875% to 1.875% based upon our debt coverage ratio. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair value but do not impact earnings or cash flow. Conversely, for floating rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value but do impact future earnings and cash flow. We do not believe a one percentage point change in interest rates would have a material impact on the fair market value of our fixed rate debt. In addition, we have entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to fix the interest rate on $20,000,000 of our long term debt borrowing. The pre-tax earnings and cash flow impact for one year, based upon the amounts outstanding at June 30, 2007 under our variable rate revolving credit facility, for each one percentage point change in interest rates would be approximately $225,000 per annum.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2007. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures timely alert them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in this report and were effective as of June 30, 2007.
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the Companys internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
28
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
A disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, our Minnesota subsidiary, PDHC, Ltd. (PDHC) was served with a complaint (the PDG Complaint) on February 3, 2006 from PDG, P.A. (PDG), the affiliated practice at Park Dental. PDHC and PDG are parties to an Amended and Restated Service Agreement dated January 1, 1999 (as subsequently amended, the Service Agreement). The PDG Complaint was filed in the Fourth Judicial District of Hennepin County, Minnesota (the Court), court file number 27-CV-06-2500.
The PDG Complaint alleges certain breaches of the Service Agreement, violations of the Minnesota Dental Practice Act (unlawful practice of dentistry), violations of the Minnesota Franchise Act, fraud and misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duty and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, tortious interference with contract and prospective economic advantage and constructive trust and accounting. PDG seeks to have the Service Agreement declared void or voidable, or to have the Service Agreement reformed by the Court. PDG also seeks monetary damages in an unspecified amount and return of the Park Dental name to PDG PDHC filed an answer to the PDG Complaint, asserted various affirmative defenses, and counterclaimed breach of the Service Agreement, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraud and misrepresentation and tortious interference with employment relationships. PDHC seeks to dismiss the PDG Complaint with prejudice, and recover compensatory damages, interest, and costs and attorneys fees.
In January 2007, PDHC filed a motion for summary judgment seeking to have several of PDGs claims dismissed before trial, including the claim that the Service Agreement is void or voidable. On June 12, 2007, the Court rendered its decision on PDHCs motion for summary judgment. The Court dismissed PDGs claim that the Service Agreement is illegal and should be voided as a matter of public policy. In addition, the Court dismissed PDGs claims for violation of the Minnesota Franchise Act, unjust enrichment, and tortious interference with PDGs relationships with certain of its former dentists. The Court denied PDHCs motion to dismiss PDGs claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and fraud and misrepresentation, finding disputed issues of material fact to be resolved at trial.
Prior to the Court rendering its decision on PDHCs motion for summary judgment, on March 28, 2007, PDHC received a notice of termination of the Service Agreement from PDG, stating an effective date of December 31, 2007. PDHC disputes that PDG has properly terminated the Service Agreement, and PDHC filed a motion with the Court for leave to amend PDHCs counterclaims in the PDG Complaint to include additional claims with respect to the termination of the Service Agreement by PDG. The Court denied PDHCs motion. On June 21, 2007, PDHC commenced a lawsuit (PDHC Complaint), court file no. 27-CV-0713030, against PDG in the same Court alleging breach of contract and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing based upon PDGs termination of the Service Agreement, seeking a declaratory judgment and monetary damages.
The trial with respect to the PDG Complaint was scheduled to begin on July 5, 2007. However, on that date, the Court postponed and rescheduled the trial for both the PDG Complaint and the PDHC Complaint until November 13, 2007, in the interest of judicial efficiency.
PDG filed its answer and counterclaims to the PDHC Complaint on July 23, 2007. PDG has asserted various affirmative defenses, and added the Company to the case as a third-party defendant. PDG has also counterclaimed against PDHC for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, trespass to chattels, and replevin, and against both PDHC and the Company for unfair competition, tortious interference with contract or business expectancy, breach of fiduciary duty, defamation, unfair dealing, lender liability, and civil conspiracy.
On August 2, 2007, PDHC filed its reply to PDGs counterclaims and the Company filed its answer to PDGs claims (with respect to the PDHC Complaint). Each has asserted various affirmative defenses to PDGs claims, and the Company also asserted counterclaims against PDG for unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, and common law breach of confidentiality.
29
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
While the Court consolidated the PDG Complaint and the PDHC Complaint for trial, these cases remain separate in all other respects. Discovery is substantially complete in the first case but is ongoing in the second case. The parties engaged, unsuccessfully, in court-ordered mediation and the cases are scheduled to be tried together beginning in November 2007.
PDHC believes PDGs claims in the PDG Complaint and PDGs counterclaims in the PDHC Complaint are baseless and without merit. There is no assurance of adjudication of the cases in PDHCs favor. Disruption or termination of the Service Agreement at Park Dental could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2007, revenues generated from our Service Agreement at Park Dental represented 29% and 25% of our consolidated net revenues, respectively. PDHC and the Company have incurred $2.875 million in expenses related to the dispute with PDG and intend to continue to contest all claims in the PDG Complaint and counterclaims in the PDHC Complaint and pursue their respective counterclaims and claims vigorously. We expect to incur ongoing expenses in connection with the PDG Complaint and PDHC Complaint.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Not applicable.
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not applicable.
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
We held our annual meeting of shareholders on April 27, 2007. At the meeting, the individuals listed below were elected to our Board of Directors. The table below indicates the votes for, votes withheld and the year in which the term expires for such nominee:
| Name |
Votes For |
Votes Withheld |
Term Expiring | |||
| Gerard M. Moufflet |
10,536,214 | 353,326 | 2010 | |||
| Robert E. Hunter |
10,537,803 | 351,737 | 2010 |
James T. Kelly, Martin J. Mannion, Derril W. Reeves and Gregory A. Serrao also serve on our Board of Directors for terms which continue after the annual meeting.
30
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
At our annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholders also approved, by the vote shown in the table below, an amendment to our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) to increase by 150,000 shares the number of shares available under the Plan.
| Shares | ||
| Votes for |
6,107,009 | |
| Votes against |
20,631 | |
| Abstain |
1,173 | |
| Broker Non-Votes |
4,760,727 |
At our annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholders also ratified, by the vote shown in the table below, the appointment by the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
| Shares | ||
| Votes for |
10,841,175 | |
| Votes against |
48,074 | |
| Abstain |
291 |
| Item 5. | Other Information |
Not applicable.
| Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibits (see exhibit index on page 33.)
31
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC. | ||
| August 9, 2007 | /s/ Gregory A. Serrao | |
| Gregory A. Serrao | ||
| Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (principal executive officer) | ||
| August 9, 2007 | /s/ Breht T. Feigh | |
| Breht T. Feigh | ||
| Executive Vice President, | ||
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
| (principal financial officer) | ||
| August 9, 2007 | /s/ Mark W. Vargo | |
| Mark W. Vargo | ||
| Vice President, | ||
| Chief Accounting Officer | ||
| (principal accounting officer) | ||
32
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.
| Exhibit |
Exhibit Description | |
| 31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
| 31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
| 32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
| 32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
33