UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 1-15250
OR
¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
BANCO BRADESCO S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
BANK BRADESCO
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Cidade de Deus S/N - Vila Yara - 06029-900 - Osasco - SP, Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)
Luiz Carlos Angelotti (Managing Officer and Investor Relations Officer),
E-mail: 4000.luiz@bradesco.com.br
Telephone: +55 11 3684-4011
Cidade de Deus S/N - Vila Yara, 06029-900 - Osasco - SP, Brazil
(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)
| Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | |
| Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| American Depositary Shares, or ADSs (evidenced by American | New York Stock Exchange |
| Depositary Receipts, or ADRs), each representing 1 preferred share | |
| Preferred Shares | New York Stock Exchange* |
| American Depositary Shares, or ADSs (evidenced by American | New York Stock Exchange |
| Depositary Receipts, or ADRs), each representing 1 common share | |
| Common Shares | New York Stock Exchange* |
* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of ADSs pursuant to the requirements of the SEC.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None.
Number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2011:
| 1,909,910,390 | Common Shares, without par value | ||
| 1,907,930,791 | Preferred Shares, without par value |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. x Yes ¨ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ¨ Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP ¨ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board x Other ¨
If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. ¨ Item 17 x Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes x No
Form 20-F
Table of Contents
2 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
In this annual report, the terms "Bradesco," the "Company," the "Organization," the "Bank," "we" or "us" refer to Banco Bradesco S.A., a sociedade anônima organized under the laws of Brazil and, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries. We are a full-service financial institution providing, directly or through our subsidiaries, a full range of banking, financial, purchasing consortium management, asset management, insurance, investment banking, pension plan (or pension) and capitalization bond services for all segments of the Brazilian market. Our operations are based primarily in Brazil.
All references herein to "real," "reais" or "R$" are to the Brazilian real, the official currency of Brazil. References herein to "U.S. dollars," "dollar" and "US$" are to United States dollars, the official currency of the United States of America (“USA”).
Our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, with the corresponding notes, are included under "Item 18. Financial Statements" of this annual report and were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board or "IASB" (referred to as "IFRS").
This is the first time Bradesco is filing consolidated financial statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC” using IFRS as issued by the IASB. Until December 31, 2010, our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles or "U.S. GAAP." U.S. GAAP differs in certain respects from IFRS.
In the transition to IFRS, Bradesco chose to use accounting practices adopted in Brazil for institutions authorized to operate by the Brazilian Central Bank, or "BR GAAP", as its previous accounting rules for the purposes of transition to IFRS. Accordingly, note 46 of the consolidated financial statements show the differences between BR GAAP and IFRS on equity on the date of transition to IFRS, January 1, 2009, as well as on December 31, 2009, and the effects on our result for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The consolidated IFRS financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 presented herewith have recognition, measurement and presentation differences with respect to U.S. GAAP financial statements we had historically filed with the SEC. As required by SEC regulations, we present reconciliations of the differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS affecting equity and net income including a narrative description of its nature in Note 47 to the consolidated financial statements.
The last consolidated financial statements available under U.S. GAAP, which were filed with the SEC, were those for the year ended December 31, 2010.
For certain purposes, such as reports for Brazilian shareholders, filings with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission or "CVM", and determining dividend and federal income tax payments, we use originally accounting practices adopted in Brazil for financial institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank.
On April 20, 2012, the real U.S. dollar exchange rate was R$1.8786 per US$1.00 based on the closing selling exchange rate reported by Brazilian Central Bank (Banco Central do Brasil), or the "Central Bank." The selling exchange rate as of December 31, 2011 was R$1.8758 per US$1.00. See "Item 3.A. Selected Financial Data - Exchange Rate Information" for more information regarding the exchange rates applicable to the Brazilian currency since 2007.
As a result of recent fluctuations in the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate, the closing selling commercial exchange rate at April 20, 2012 or at any other date may not be indicative of current or future exchange rates.
Some data related to economic sectors presented in this annual report was obtained from the following sources: Associação Brasileira das Empresas de Cartão de Crédito e Serviços (Brazilian Association of Credit Card Companies and Services) or ABECS; Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Leasing (Brazilian Association of Leasing Companies) or ABEL; Associação Brasileira das Entidades dos Mercados de Financeiros e de Capitais (Brazilian Association of Financial and Capital Markets Entities) or ANBIMA; Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (Brazilian Health Insurance Authority) or ANS; Banco Central do Brasil (Central Bank), or BACEN; Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Brazilian Development Bank) or BNDES; Federação Nacional de Previdência Privada e Vida (National Association of Private Pension Plans) or FENAPREVI; Fundação Getulio Vargas (Getulio Vargas Foundation) or FGV and Superintendência de Seguros Privados (Private Insurance Superintendence) or SUSEP. We believe these sources are reliable, but we cannot take responsibility for the accuracy of this data.
4 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Certain figures included in this annual report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.
References in this annual report to the “common shares” and “preferred shares” are to our common shares and preferred shares, respectively, and together our "shares." References to “American Depositary Shares” or “ADSs” are to American Depositary Shares, each representing one (1) preferred share. The ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, issued pursuant to an Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2009, by and among us, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of ADSs evidenced by ADRs issued thereunder (the "Deposit Agreement").
On March 13, 2012, we established an American Depositary Shares program for our common shares, with each common share ADS representing one common share, referred to as the "common share ADSs." The common share ADSs are evidenced by "common share ADRs," issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2012 by and among us, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of common share ADSs evidenced by common share ADRs issued thereunder (the "Common Share Deposit Agreement" and together with the Deposit Agreement, the "Deposit Agreements").
Unless indicated otherwise, references herein to American Depositary Shares, ADSs, American Depositary Receipts and ADRs refer only to those represented by our preferred shares.
Throughout this annual report we may indicate that certain information is available at different websites operated by us. You should note that none of the information on the websites referred to or mentioned in this annual report is part of this annual report or is incorporated by reference herein.
Bradesco 5
Form 20-F
This annual report contains forward‑looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or "Securities Act," and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or "Exchange Act." These statements are based mainly on our current expectations and projections of future events and financial trends that currently affect or might affect our business. In addition to the items discussed in other sections of this annual report, there are many significant factors that could cause our financial condition and results of operation to differ materially from those set out in our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:
· global economic conditions;
· economic, political and business conditions in Brazil and the markets in which we operate;
· risks of lending, credit, investments and other activities;
· our level of capitalization;
· cost and availability of funds;
· higher levels of delinquency by borrowers and other delinquency events leading to higher impairment of loans and advances;
· loss of customers or other sources of income;
· our ability to execute our investment strategies and plans as well as to maintain and improve our operating performance;
· our revenues from new products and businesses;
· adverse claims or legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings;
· inflation, depreciation of the real and/or fluctuations in the interest rate, which could adversely affect our margins;
· conditions of competition in the banking and financial services, credit card, asset management, insurance and related sectors;
· the market value of securities, particularly Brazilian government securities; and
· changes by the Central Bank and others in laws and regulations, applicable to us and our activities, including, but not limited to, those affecting tax issues.
Words such as "believe," "expect," "continue," "understand," "estimate," "will," "may," "anticipate," "should," "intend," and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward‑looking statements. These statements refer only to the date on which they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or any other event.
In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward‑looking statements, events and circumstances discussed in this annual report may not be accurate, and our actual results and performance could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Investors should not make investment decisions based solely on the forward-looking statements in this annual report.
6 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
We present below our selected financial data prepared in accordance with IFRS as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, is derived from our consolidated financial statements which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included in this annual report. The data for the year ended December 31, 2011 is derived from our consolidated financial statements, which were audited by KPMG Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included in this annual report. For more details of our changing independent auditors, see "Item 16.F. Change in Registrant Certifying Accountant."
The following selected financial data should be read together with the "Presentation of Financial and Other Information" and "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects."
Bradesco 7
Form 20-F
Selected Financial Data according to IFRS
|
Year ended December 31, |
US$ in thousands (1) |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Data from the Consolidated Statement of Income |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and similar income |
43,845,029 |
82,367,272 |
63,772,183 |
55,165,229 |
|
Interest and similar expenses |
(24,888,739) |
(46,755,986) |
(31,000,892) |
(27,974,717) |
|
Net interest income |
18,956,290 |
35,611,286 |
32,771,291 |
27,190,512 |
|
Fee and commission income |
5,785,325 |
10,868,311 |
9,421,485 |
7,866,601 |
|
Fee and commission expenses |
(18,087) |
(33,978) |
(26,947) |
(19,219) |
|
Net fee and commission income |
5,767,238 |
10,834,333 |
9,394,538 |
7,847,382 |
|
Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as held for trading |
(323,789) |
(608,270) |
2,212,733 |
5,983,781 |
|
Net gains/(losses) on financial assets classified as available for sale |
194,454 |
365,302 |
754,416 |
757,255 |
|
Net gains/(losses) of foreign currency transactions |
1,397,750 |
2,625,813 |
(682,961) |
(897,638) |
|
Income from insurance and pension plans |
1,637,483 |
3,076,175 |
2,577,730 |
1,778,016 |
|
Impairment of loans and advances |
(4,416,135) |
(8,296,151) |
(5,756,125) |
(10,809,611) |
|
Personnel expenses |
(5,935,787) |
(11,150,970) |
(8,794,017) |
(7,334,164) |
|
Other administrative expenses |
(6,109,408) |
(11,477,134) |
(9,761,445) |
(8,138,058) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
(1,128,678) |
(2,120,335) |
(1,966,433) |
(1,516,529) |
|
Other operating income/(expenses) |
(2,586,342) |
(4,858,702) |
(6,002,663) |
(3,024,640) |
|
Income before income taxes and equity in the earnings of associates |
7,453,075 |
14,001,347 |
14,747,064 |
11,836,306 |
|
Equity in the earnings of associates |
363,101 |
682,122 |
577,053 |
728,867 |
|
Income before income taxes |
7,816,176 |
14,683,469 |
15,324,117 |
12,565,173 |
|
Income and social contribution taxes |
(1,913,141) |
(3,594,027) |
(5,271,924) |
(4,264,330) |
|
Net income for the year |
5,903,035 |
11,089,442 |
10,052,193 |
8,300,843 |
|
Attributable to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling |
5,833,096 |
10,958,054 |
9,939,575 |
8,283,007 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
69,939 |
131,388 |
112,618 |
17,836 |
|
(1) Amounts stated in U.S. dollars have been translated from Brazilian reais at an exchange rate of R$1.8786 per US$1.00, the Central Bank exchange rate on April 20, 2012. Such translations should not be construed as a representation that the Brazilian real amounts presented were or could be converted into U.S. dollars at that rate. | ||||
8 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
|
Year ended December 31, |
R$, except for number of shares | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Data on Earnings and Dividends per Share (1) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share (2) (3) (4) |
|
|
|
|
Common |
2.74 |
2.52 |
2.12 |
|
Preferred |
3.01 |
2.77 |
2.34 |
|
Dividends/interest on equity per share (2) |
|
|
|
|
Common |
0.93 |
0.85 |
0.73 |
|
Preferred |
1.03 |
0.94 |
0.80 |
|
Weighted average number of outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
Common |
1,908,948,826 |
1,880,830,018 |
1,856,653,104 |
|
Preferred |
1,906,821,919 |
1,881,367,208 |
1,856,685,513 |
(1) Data on earnings and dividends per share reflects: (a) the split of our Capital Stock on January 22, 2010, in which we issued to our shareholders one new share for each ten shares held of the same type, which was approved by our shareholders on December 18, 2009; and (b) the split of our Capital Stock on July 13, 2010, in which we issued to our shareholders one new share for each ten shares held of the same type, which was approved by our shareholders on June 10, 2010. For comparison purposes, all share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for all periods to reflect the stock split;
(2) Holders of preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends per share in an amount 10.0% greater than the dividends per share paid to common shareholders. For purposes of calculating earnings per share according to IFRS, we used the same criteria adopted for dividends per share. For a description of our two classes of shares. see "Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation".
(3) None of our outstanding liabilities are exchangeable for or convertible into equity securities. Therefore, our diluted earnings per share do not differ from our earnings per share. Accordingly, our basic and diluted earnings per share are equal in all periods presented; and
(4) On December 17, 2010, the Special Shareholders´ Meeting voted in favor of a share capital increase of R$1,500 million, increasing share capital from R$28,500 million to R$30,000 million by issuing 62,344,140 new book-entry registered shares without par value, of which 31,172,072 were common and 31,172,068 preferred shares, at the price per share of R$24.06 through private subscription by shareholders from December 29, 2010 through January 31, 2011, in the proportion of 1.657008936% of the shareholder´s holdings as of the date of the meeting, which was paid in cash on February 18, 2011.
|
Year ended December 31, |
In US$ | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Dividends/interest on equity per share (1) |
|
|
|
|
Common |
0.50 |
0.51 |
0.42 |
|
Preferred |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.46 |
(1) Amounts stated in U.S. dollars have been translated from Brazilian reais at the exchange rate disclosed by the Central Bank at the end of each fiscal year.
Bradesco 9
Form 20-F
|
As of December 31, |
US$ in thousands (1) |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Data from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances with banks |
49,918,864 |
93,777,577 |
80,960,127 |
24,850,091 |
|
Financial assets held for trading |
51,419,715 |
96,597,077 |
75,234,191 |
54,480,534 |
|
Financial assets available for sale |
24,086,233 |
45,248,398 |
40,179,144 |
44,046,416 |
|
Investments held to maturity |
2,188,325 |
4,110,987 |
3,394,307 |
3,882,979 |
|
Assets pledged as collateral |
51,699,180 |
97,122,080 |
79,700,612 |
60,072,653 |
|
Loans and advances to banks |
38,679,809 |
72,663,890 |
64,715,412 |
82,721,843 |
|
Loans and advances to customers, net of impairment |
130,882,013 |
245,874,949 |
210,280,182 |
174,240,350 |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
237,065 |
445,351 |
412,142 |
455,874 |
|
Investments in associated companies |
1,272,472 |
2,390,466 |
2,298,200 |
1,431,157 |
|
Property and equipment |
2,271,488 |
4,267,218 |
3,669,281 |
3,404,541 |
|
Intangible assets and goodwill |
3,841,529 |
7,216,697 |
5,412,088 |
4,721,558 |
|
Taxes to be offset |
2,434,221 |
4,572,927 |
1,590,297 |
2,122,244 |
|
Deferred income tax assets |
9,099,004 |
17,093,388 |
12,733,792 |
12,526,420 |
|
Other assets |
16,345,090 |
30,705,887 |
22,374,249 |
20,727,291 |
|
Total assets |
384,375,009 |
722,086,892 |
602,954,024 |
489,683,951 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits from banks |
108,745,968 |
204,290,176 |
171,920,917 |
120,067,970 |
|
Deposits from customers |
115,150,079 |
216,320,938 |
192,475,948 |
169,946,116 |
|
Financial liabilities held for trading |
397,748 |
747,210 |
732,967 |
532,422 |
|
Funds from securities issued |
22,160,635 |
41,630,969 |
17,809,765 |
7,682,798 |
|
Subordinated debt |
14,324,545 |
26,910,091 |
26,314,946 |
23,103,977 |
|
Insurance technical provisions and pension plans |
52,758,608 |
99,112,321 |
83,493,046 |
72,596,897 |
|
Other provisions |
9,542,452 |
17,926,450 |
13,327,866 |
10,852,483 |
|
Current income tax liabilities |
1,468,635 |
2,758,978 |
1,923,372 |
1,245,832 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
1,195,842 |
2,246,508 |
1,980,544 |
1,151,927 |
|
Other liabilities |
27,020,737 |
50,761,157 |
41,816,088 |
37,856,822 |
|
Total liabilities |
352,765,250 |
662,704,798 |
551,795,459 |
445,037,244 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
16,022,570 |
30,100,000 |
28,500,000 |
26,500,000 |
|
Treasury shares |
(97,471) |
(183,109) |
(10,049) |
(188,874) |
|
Capital reserves |
19,149 |
35,973 |
87,146 |
87,146 |
|
Revenue reserves |
14,230,028 |
26,732,531 |
19,481,986 |
15,022,670 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
37,526 |
70,496 |
70,496 |
150,032 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
932,108 |
1,751,059 |
2,219,272 |
1,835,659 |
|
Retained earnings |
336,472 |
632,096 |
702,383 |
784,821 |
|
Equity attributable to controlling shareholders |
31,480,382 |
59,139,046 |
51,051,234 |
44,191,454 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
129,377 |
243,048 |
107,331 |
455,253 |
|
Total equity |
31,609,759 |
59,382,094 |
51,158,565 |
44,646,707 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
384,375,009 |
722,086,892 |
602,954,024 |
489,683,951 |
|
(1) Amounts stated in U.S. dollars have been translated from Brazilian reais at an exchange rate of R$1.8786 per US$ 1.00, the Central Bank exchange rate on April 20, 2012. Such translations should not be construed as a representation that the Brazilian real amounts presented have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at that rate. | ||||
10 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Exchange Rate Information
In the past years, the exchange rate between the real and the U.S. dollar has experienced significant variation. From 2007 to mid 2008, the real appreciated against the U.S. dollar. In the second half of 2008, the real depreciated against the U.S. dollar, from R$1.5919 per US$1.00 on June 30, 2008 to R$2.3370 per US$1.00 on December 31, 2008, mainly due to the global economic crisis that began in mid 2008. In 2009, the real began to appreciate against the U.S. dollar, from R$2.3370 per US$1.00 on December 31, 2008 to R$1.7412 as of December 31, 2009. In 2010, the real continued to appreciate against the U.S. dollar to reach R$1.6662 on December 31, 2010. In 2011, the Brazilian real depreciated 12.6% against the U.S. dollar, reaching R$1.8758 on December 31, 2011. On April 20, 2012 the exchange rate was R$ 1.8786 per US$1.00. Under the current floating exchange-rate system, the real may be subject to fluctuations and depreciation or appreciation against the U.S. dollar and other currencies.
The following table sets forth the period‑end, average and high and low selling rates reported by the Central Bank at closing, expressed in reais per US$1.00 for the periods and dates indicated:
|
Closing Selling Rate for U.S. dollars – R$ per US$1.00 | ||||
|
Period |
Period-End |
Average (1) |
Maximum (1) |
Minimum (1) |
|
2007 |
1.7713 |
1.9460 |
2.1380 |
1.7440 |
|
2008 |
2.3370 |
1.8287 |
2.3370 |
1.5666 |
|
2009 |
1.7412 |
2.0171 |
2.3784 |
1.7412 |
|
2010 |
1.6662 |
1.7575 |
1.8748 |
1.6662 |
|
2011 |
1.8758 |
1.6705 |
1.8758 |
1.5563 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
January |
1.7391 |
1.8075 |
1.8758 |
1.7391 |
|
February |
1.7092 |
1.7747 |
1.8758 |
1.7024 |
|
March |
1.8221 |
1.7866 |
1.8758 |
1.7024 |
|
(1) Average, maximum and minimum of the month end rates from December of the previous period through last day of the month of the period indicated. | ||||
|
Source: Central Bank. | ||||
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Macroeconomic risks
Our business and results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets.
The disruptions experienced recently in the global capital and credit markets have led to reduced liquidity and increased credit risk premiums for many market participants, resulting in a reduction in the availability and/or increased costs of financing, both for financial institutions and their customers. Increasing or high interest rates and/or widening credit spreads have created a less favorable environment for most of our businesses and may impair the ability of some of our customers to repay debt that they owe to us, and reduce our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in their operations and the financial industry overall. Accordingly, even though the Brazilian and global economies started to recover since the first half of 2009, our results of operations are likely to continue to be affected by conditions in the global financial markets as long as they remain volatile and subject to disruption and uncertainty.
Since 2008, the continuation of the economic crisis in Europe, particularly in Greece, Spain, Italy, Ireland and Portugal, has continued to reduce investor confidence globally, as has the earthquake in Japan last year and the downgrade of the U.S. long-term sovereign credit rating by Standard & Poor's on August 6, 2011. These ongoing events could negatively affect our ability and the ability of other Brazilian financial institutions to obtain financing in the global capital markets, as well as weakening the recovery and growth of the Brazilian and/or foreign economies and cause volatility in the Brazilian capital markets.
Bradesco 11
Form 20-F
The Brazilian government exercises influence over the Brazilian economy, and Brazilian political and economic conditions have a direct impact on our business.
Our financial condition and results of operations are substantially dependent on Brazil’s economy, which in the past has been characterized by frequent and occasionally drastic intervention by the Brazilian government and volatile economic cycles.
In the past, the Brazilian government has often changed monetary, fiscal, taxation and other policies to influence the course of Brazil’s economy. We have no control over, and cannot predict, what measures or policies the Brazilian government may take in response to the current or future Brazilian economic situation or how government intervention and government policies will affect the Brazilian economy and, both directly and indirectly, our operations and revenues.
Our operations, financial condition and the market price of our shares, ADSs and common share ADSs may be adversely affected by changes in policy involving exchange controls, tax and other matters, as well as factors such as:
· exchange-rate fluctuations;
· base interest rate fluctuations;
· domestic economic growth;
· political, social or economic instability;
· monetary policies;
· tax policy and changes in tax regimes;
· exchange controls policies;
· liquidity of domestic financial, capital and credit markets;
· our customers' ability to meet their obligations with us;
· decreases in wage and income levels;
· increases in unemployment rates;
· changes in credit regulations;
· inflation; and
· other political, diplomatic, social and economic developments within and outside of Brazil that affect the country.
Currency exchange variations may have an adverse effect on the Brazilian economy and on our results and financial condition.
Our business is impacted by fluctuations in the value of the real. Since October 2002, and more intensively since June 2004, the real has gained value against the dollar, with rare moments of depreciation (reaching R$1.5593 per U.S. dollar on August 1, 2008). In 2009, the real returned to the trajectory of appreciation against the U.S. dollar (reaching R$1.7412/U.S. dollar at the end of the year). In 2010, the real continued to appreciate against the U.S. dollar to reach R$1.6662 at the end of the year. The real continued to appreciate against the U.S. dollar during the first half of 2011, reaching R$1.5345 on July 26, 2011. Since then, due to the deterioration of global economic conditions and the COPOM decision to loosen monetary policy, the real began to depreciate and reached R$1.8758 per U.S. dollar on December 31, 2011. However, macroeconomic fundamentals and the current global situation (abundant liquidity, high risk appetite and rising commodity prices) suggest that the indicators of currency appreciation are still present.
As of December 31, 2011, the net balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currencies (primarily U.S. dollars) was 1.2% of our total assets. When the Brazilian currency is devalued or if it depreciates, we incur losses on our liabilities denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currency, such as our U.S. dollar denominated long term debt and foreign currency loans, and experience gains on our monetary assets denominated in or indexed to foreign currency, as the liabilities and assets are translated into reais. Therefore, if our liabilities denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currency significantly exceed our monetary assets denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currency, including any financial instruments entered into for hedging purposes, a large devaluation or depreciation of the Brazilian currency could materially and adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our shares, ADSs and common shares ADSs, even if the value of the liabilities has not changed in their original currency. In addition, our lending operations depend significantly on our capacity to match the cost of funds indexed to the U.S. dollar with the rates charged to our customers. A significant devaluation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar may affect our ability to attract customers on such terms or to charge rates indexed to the U.S. dollar.
12 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Conversely, when the Brazilian currency appreciates, we incur losses on our monetary assets denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, and our liabilities denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currency decrease, as the liabilities and assets are translated into reais. Therefore, if our monetary assets denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currency significantly exceed our liabilities denominated in, or indexed to, foreign currency, including any financial instruments entered into for hedging purposes, a large appreciation of the Brazilian currency could materially and adversely affect our financial results even if the value of the monetary assets has not changed in their original currency.
If Brazil experiences substantial inflation in the future, our revenues and our ability to access foreign financial markets may be reduced.
Brazil has, in the past, experienced extremely high rates of inflation. Brazil’s rates of inflation, as measured by the Índice Geral de Preços Disponibilidade Interna (the General Price Index – Domestic Availability or IGP-DI"), reached (1.4)%, 11.3% and 5.0% as of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Inflation, along with government measure to combat inflation and public speculation about possible future government measures, has had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy and contributed to increase economic uncertainty in Brazil and heighten volatility in the Brazilian securities markets, which may have an adverse effect on us.
Government measures to combat inflation have often included maintaining a tight monetary policy with high interest rates, thereby restricting the availability of credit and reducing economic growth. As a result, interest rates have fluctuated significantly. Increases in the Sistema Especial de Liquidação e Custódia rate (Special Clearing and Settlement System rate), or the SELIC rate, the base interest rate established by the COPOM, may have an adverse effect on us by reducing demand for our credit, and increasing our cost of funds, domestic debt expense and the risk of customer default. Decreases in the SELIC rate may also have an adverse effect on us by decreasing the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and lowering our revenues and margins.
Future Brazilian government actions, including interest rate decreases, intervention in the foreign exchange market and actions to adjust or fix the value of the real may trigger increases in inflation. An example of a government measure to keep the inflation rates under control, occurred in the beginning of 2011, when credit regulation was changed in order to include limitations on certain kinds of loans to individuals, loans for the acquisition of vehicles and payroll-deductible loans, but most of these measures were reversed in the end of 2011, as an incentive for economic growth. If Brazil experiences fluctuations in rates of inflation in the future, our costs and net margins may be affected and, if investor confidence lags, the price of our securities may fall. Inflationary pressures may also affect our ability to access foreign financial markets and may lead to counter-inflationary policies that may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the market value of our shares, ADSs and common share ADSs.
Changes in base interest rates by the COPOM may materially adversely affect our margins and results of operations.
The COPOM establishes the base interest rates for the Brazilian banking system. The base interest rate was 8.75%, 10.75% and 11.0% per year as of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Changes in the base interest rate may adversely affect our results of operations because:
· high base interest rates increase our domestic debt expense and may increase the likelihood of customer defaults; and
Bradesco 13
Form 20-F
· low base interest rates may diminish our interest income.
The COPOM adjusts the base interest rate in order to manage aspects of the Brazilian economy, including the protection of reserves and capital flows. We have no control over the base interest rates set by the COPOM or how often such rates are adjusted.
Developments and the perception of risk in Brazil and other countries, especially emerging market countries, may adversely affect the market price of Brazilian securities, including our shares, ADRs and common share ADRs (“American Depositary Receipts”).
The market value of securities of Brazilian companies is affected to varying degrees by economic and market conditions in other countries, including other Latin American and emerging market countries. Although economic conditions in these countries may differ significantly from economic conditions in Brazil, investors' reactions to developments in these other countries may have an adverse effect on the market value of securities of Brazilian issuers. Crises in other emerging market countries may diminish investor interest in securities of Brazilian issuers, including ours, which could adversely affect the market value of our shares, ADRs and common share ADRs.
We may experience increases in our level of past due loans as our loans and advances portfolio becomes more seasoned.
Our loans and advances portfolio has grown substantially since 2004, primarily as a result of the expansion of the Brazilian economy. Any corresponding increase in our level of non-performing loans and advances may be lower than the rate of loan growth, as loans typically do not become due within a short period of time after their origination. Levels of past due loans are higher among our individual customers than our corporate customers. From 2009 to 2011, our portfolio of loans and advances to customers increased by 39.3% and our level of non-performing loans increased by 31.3%, driven by increases in the number of individual customers.
Beginning in mid-2008, weakening economic conditions in Brazil led to a rise in unemployment, which in turn led to increases in our level of past due loans, particularly in our individual customers portfolio. This trend of increasing levels of past due loans worsened in 2009. In 2010, there was an improvement in the delinquency indicators of our customers due to economic recovery in Brazil, which was reflected in a reduction of our net impairment losses on loans and advances. Our levels of non-performing loans and advances increased in 2011, leading to an increase of 14.9% in our impairment on loans and advances compared to 2010, while our portfolio of loans and advances grew by 16.8% over the same period. However, if economic conditions in Brazil deteriorate, we may be required to increase our impairment of loans and advances in the future.
Rapid loan growth may also reduce our ratio of non-performing loans to total loans until growth slows or the portfolio becomes more seasoned. Adverse economic conditions and a slower growth rate for our loans and advances to customers may result in increases in our impairment of loans and advances, charge-offs and our ratio of non-performing loans to total loans, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Adverse conditions in the credit and capital markets may adversely affect our ability to access funding in a cost effective and/or timely manner.
Recent volatility, disruption and uncertainty in the credit and capital markets have generally decreased liquidity, resulting in increased costs of funding for financial institutions and corporations. These conditions may impact our ability to replace, in a cost effective and/or timely manner, maturing liabilities and/or access funding to execute our growth strategy. If we are forced to delay raising capital or pay unattractive interest rates in order to obtain capital, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
14 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
The increasingly competitive environment in the Brazilian bank and insurance industries may negatively affect our business prospects.
The markets for financial, banking and insurance services in Brazil are highly competitive. We face significant competition in all of our principal areas of operation from other large Brazilian and international banks and insurance companies, public and private.
Competition has increased as a result of recent consolidations among financial institutions in Brazil and as a result of regulations by the National Monetary Committee (Conselho Monetário Nacional), or "CMN" that facilitate customers' ability to switch business between banks. The increased competition may materially and adversely affect us as it may, among other things, limit our ability to retain and increase our existing consumer base and expand our operations; and reduce our profit margins on banking services to the extent it limits investment opportunities.
Additionally, Brazilian regulations raise limited barriers to market entry and do not differentiate between local or foreign commercial and investment banks and insurance companies. As a result, the presence of foreign banks and insurance companies in Brazil, some of which have greater resources than us, has grown and competition both in the banking and insurance sectors generally and in markets for specific products has increased. The privatization of publicly owned banks has also made the Brazilian markets for banking and other financial services more competitive.
The increased competition may negatively affect our business results and prospects by, among other things:
· limiting our ability to increase our customer base and expand our operations;
· reducing our profit margins on the banking, insurance, leasing and other services and products offered by us; and
· increasing competition for foreign investment opportunities.
Losses on our investments in financial assets may have a significant impact on our results of operations and are not predictable.
The value of certain of our investments in financial assets may decline significantly due to volatile financial markets and may fluctuate over short periods of time. As of December 31, 2011, investments in financial assets represented 20.2% of our assets, and realized investment gains and losses have had and will continue to have a significant impact on our results of operations. The amounts of such gains and losses, which we record when investments in financial assets are sold, or in certain limited circumstances where they are marked to market or recognized at fair value, may fluctuate considerably from period to period. The level of fluctuation depends, in part, upon our investment policies and upon the market value of the financial assets, which in turn may vary considerably. We cannot predict the amount of realized gain or loss for any future period, and our management believes that variations from period to period have no practical analytical value. Furthermore, any gains on our investment portfolio may not continue to contribute to net income at levels consistent with recent periods or at all, and we may not successfully realize the appreciation now existing in our consolidated investment portfolio or any portion thereof.
We may incur losses associated with counterparty exposures.
We face the possibility that a counterparty will be unable to honor its contractual obligations. These counterparties may default on their obligations due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. This risk may arise, for example, from entering into swap or other derivative contracts under which counterparties have obligations to make payments to us; executing currency or other trades that fail to settle at the required time due to non-delivery by the counterparty or systems failure by clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries. Such counterparty risk is more acute in complex markets where the risk of failure of counterparties is higher.
Bradesco 15
Form 20-F
Our trading activities and derivatives transactions may produce material losses.
We engage in the trading of securities, buying debt and equity securities principally to sell them in the near term with the objective of generating profits on differences in price. These investments could expose us to the possibility of material financial losses in the future, as securities are subject to fluctuations in value, which may generate losses. In addition, we enter into derivatives transactions to manage our exposure to interest rate and exchange rate risk. Such derivatives transactions are designed to protect us against increases in exchange rates or interest rates or against decreases in such rates, but not both. If we have entered into derivatives transactions to protect against, for example, decreases in the value of the real or in interest rates and the real instead increases in value or interest rates increase, we may incur financial losses. Such losses could materially and adversely affect our future results of operations and cash flow.
The Brazilian government regulates the operations of Brazilian financial institutions and insurance companies, and changes in existing laws and regulations or the imposition of new laws and regulations may negatively affect our operations and revenues.
Brazilian banks and insurance companies, including our banking and insurance operations, are subject to extensive and continuous regulatory review by the Brazilian government. We have no control over government regulations, which govern all facets of our operations, including the imposition of:
· minimum capital requirements;
· compulsory deposit/reserve requirements;
· investment requirements in fixed assets;
· lending limits and other credit restrictions;
· accounting and statistical requirements;
· solvency margins;
· minimum coverage; and
· mandatory provisioning policies.
The regulatory structure governing Brazilian banks and insurance companies is continuously evolving. Existing laws and regulations could be amended, the manner in which laws and regulations are enforced or interpreted could change, and new laws or regulations could be adopted. Such changes could materially adversely affect our operations and our revenues.
In particular, the Brazilian government has historically enacted regulations affecting financial institutions in an effort to implement its economic policies. These regulations are intended to control the availability of credit and reduce or increase consumption in Brazil. These changes may adversely affect us because our returns on compulsory deposits are lower than those we obtain on our other investments.
Parts of our business that are not currently subject to government regulation may become regulated in the future. For example, there are several legislative proposals currently under discussion in the Brazilian congress to regulate the credit card industry. Some of these proposals aim at increasing competition in the industry and limiting the fees charged by credit card companies. On November 25, 2010, for example, the Central Bank issued new regulations on fees charged by financial institutions, including criteria for calculating minimum credit card payments. Such rules, which are applicable to agreements executed after June 1, 2011 (and which will be applicable starting on June 1, 2012 to agreements executed before June 1, 2011), set forth, among other things, that only five types of fees can be charged, including annual fee, fees with respect to issuance of a second card, cash withdrawal, payment of accounts and emergency request of increase in the credit limits; and that the minimum payment of the monthly invoices cannot be less than 20.0% of their total amount. New regulations affecting the credit card industry may have a material adverse effect on the revenues from our credit card business. Such new regulations and other regulatory changes affecting other businesses in which we are engaged, including our broker dealer and leasing operations, could have an adverse effect on our operations and our revenues.
16 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
A majority of our common shares is held by one shareholder, whose interests may conflict with our other investors’ interests.
As of December 31, 2011, Fundação Bradesco directly and indirectly held 56.49% of our common shares. As a result, Fundação Bradesco has the power, among other things, to prevent a change in control of our company, even if a transaction of that nature would be beneficial to our other shareholders, as well as to approve related party transactions or corporate reorganizations. Under the terms of Fundação Bradesco’s by-laws, members of our Diretoria Executiva, or Board of Executive Officers, and departmental officers that have been working at the Organization for more than ten years serve as members of the board of trustees of Fundação Bradesco. The board of trustees has no other members. Decisions in relation to our policy towards acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions could be made by Fundação Bradesco which may be contrary to the interests of holders of common shares, and which may have a negative impact on the interests of holders of common shares. For more information on our shareholders, see “Item 7.A. Major Shareholders.”
Changes in regulations regarding reserve and compulsory deposit requirements and taxes may reduce operating margins.
The Central Bank has periodically changed the level of compulsory deposits that financial institutions in Brazil are required to maintain with the Central Bank. For example, in February 2010, the Central Bank increased compulsory deposit requirements on time deposits. Then, in June 2010, it increased compulsory deposit requirements on demand deposits. In December 2010, it increased compulsory deposit requirements again on time deposits and also increased additional compulsory deposit requirements.
In January 2011, the Central Bank also required compulsory deposits and mandatory reserves on short foreign-currency positions. Some of the rules relating to compulsory deposits were altered by the Central Bank in March 2011, with the main objective of encouraging mid-sized banks to increase their capital using profits earned in 2010. In July 2011, the CMN consolidated and redefined mandatory reserve rules for short foreign-currency positions.
In December 2011, Central Bank Circular No. 3,569 consolidated and redefined certain rules for compulsory deposits requirements on time deposits. One of the main changes was the inclusion of financial notes in the list of assets eligible for deduction from compulsory reserves requirements on time deposits. Some provisions relating to compulsory deposits on time deposits were again altered by the Central Bank in February 2012, in order to stimulate the acquisition of credit portfolios of smaller banks by the larger banks, by allowing a certain portion of the funds that would be kept without remuneration to be invested in such new portfolios. With such measure, the Central Bank expected to create greater liquidity to smaller institutions. On March 2012, the Central Bank allowed the deduction of rural credits from demand deposit requirements, a measure which the Central Bank expected to result in additional R$3 billion in loans and financings to agriculture and cattle farming.
The Central Bank may raise reserve requirements and compulsory deposits in the future, or it may impose new reserve requirements and compulsory deposits.
Compulsory deposits generally yield lower returns than our other investments and deposits because:
· a portion of our compulsory deposits does not earn interest from the Central Bank;
· a portion of our compulsory deposits must finance a federal housing program, the Brazilian rural sector, low income customers and small enterprises under a program referred to as a "microcredit program."
As of December 31, 2011, our compulsory deposits in connection with demand, savings and time deposits and additional compulsory deposits were R$71.2 billion. Reserve requirements have been used by the Central Bank to control liquidity as part of monetary policy in the past, and we have no control over their imposition. Any increase in the compulsory deposit requirements may reduce our ability to lend funds and to make other investments and, as a result, may adversely affect us. For more information on compulsory deposits, see "Item 4.B. Business Overview-Deposit-taking activities."
Bradesco 17
Form 20-F
Changes in taxes and other fiscal assessments may adversely affect us.
The Brazilian Government regularly enacts reforms to the tax and other assessment regimes to which we and our customers are subject. Such reforms include changes in the rate of assessments and, occasionally, enactment of temporary taxes and the proceeds of which are earmarked for designated governmental purposes. The effects of these changes and any other changes that result from enactment of additional tax reforms have not been, and cannot be, quantified and there can be no assurance that these reforms will not, once implemented, have an adverse effect upon our business. Furthermore, such changes may produce uncertainty in the financial system, increasing the cost of borrowing and contributing to the increase in our non-performing portfolio of loans and advances.
The Brazilian Constitution used to establish a ceiling on loan interest rates, including bank loan interest rates, and the impact of the subsequent legislation regulating the subject is uncertain.
Article 192 of the Brazilian Constitution, enacted in 1988, established a 12% per year ceiling on bank loan interest rates. However, since the enactment of the Constitution, this rate had not been enforced, as the regulation regarding the ceiling was pending. The understanding that this ceiling is not yet in force has recently been confirmed by Súmula Vinculante No. 7, a final binding decision enacted in 2008 by the Brazilian Supreme Court in accordance with such Court’s prior understanding on this matter. Since 1988, several attempts were made to regulate the limitation on loan interest, and especially bank loan interest rates, but none of them were implemented nor have been confirmed by Brazilian superior courts.
On May 29, 2003, Constitutional Amendment No. 40 (or EC 40/03) was enacted and revoked all subsections and paragraphs of Article 192 of the Brazilian Constitution. This amendment allows the Brazilian Financial System, or “SFB”, to be regulated by specific laws for each sector of the system rather than by a single law relating to the system as a whole.
With the enactment of the new Civil Code (or Law No. 10,406 of January 10, 2002), as amended, unless the parties to a loan have agreed to use a different rate, in principle the interest rate ceiling has been pegged to the base rate charged by the National Treasury. Currently, this base rate is the SELIC, which was 9.0% per annum as of April 19, 2012. However, there is presently some uncertainty as to whether the SELIC or the 12% per annum interest rate established in the Tax Code should apply.
The impact of EC 40/03 and the provisions of the New Civil Code are uncertain at this time but any substantial increase or decrease in the interest rate ceiling could have a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations or prospects of Brazilian financial institutions, including us.
Additionally, certain Brazilian courts have issued decisions in the past limiting interest rates on consumer financing transactions that are considered abusive or excessively onerous in comparison with market practice. Brazilian courts’ future decisions as well as changes in legislation and regulations restricting interest rates charged by financial institutions could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our losses in connection with insurance claims may vary from time to time and differences between the losses from actual claims and underwriting and reserving assumptions may have an adverse effect on us.
Our results of operations significantly depend upon the extent to which our actual claims are consistent with the assumptions we used to assess our potential future policy and claim liabilities and to price our insurance products. We seek to limit our responsibility and price our insurance products based on the expected payout of benefits, calculated using several factors, such as: assumptions for investment returns, mortality and morbidity, expenses, persistency, and certain macroeconomic factors, such as inflation and interest rates. These assumptions may deviate from our prior experience, including due to factors beyond our control such as natural disasters (floods, explosions and fires) and man-made disasters (riots, gang or terrorist attacks) or changes in mortality and morbidity rates as a result of advances in medical technology and longevity, among others. Therefore, we cannot determine precisely the amounts that we will ultimately pay to settle these liabilities, when these payments will need to be made, or whether the assets supporting our policy liabilities, together with future premiums, will be sufficient for payment of these liabilities. These amounts may vary from the estimated amounts, particularly when those payments do not occur until well in the future, which is the case with certain of our life insurance products. To the extent that actual claims experience is less favorable than the underlying assumptions used in establishing such liabilities, we may be required to increase our provisions, which may have an adverse effect on our cash flow.
18 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
If our actual losses exceed our provisions on risks that we underwrite, we could be adversely affected.
Our results of operations and financial condition depend upon our ability to accurately assess the actual losses associated with the risks that we underwrite. Our current provisions are based on estimates that rely on then-available information and that involve a number of features including recent loss experience, current economic conditions, internal risk rating, actuarial and statistical projections of our expectations of the cost of the ultimate settlement of claims, such as estimates of future trends in claims severity and frequency, judicial theories of liability, the levels of and/or timing of receipt or payment of premiums and rates of retirement, mortality, morbidity and persistency, among others. Accordingly, the establishment of provisions is inherently uncertain and our actual losses usually deviate, sometimes substantially, from such estimates. Deviations occur for a variety of reasons. For example, if we record our impairment of loans and advances based on estimates of incurred losses, it might not be sufficient to cover losses; we might have an increased number of claims; or our costs could be higher than the costs we estimated. If actual losses materially exceed our provisions, we could be adversely affected.
We are jointly liable for claims of our customers if our reinsurers fail to meet their obligations under the reinsurance contracts.
The purchase of reinsurance does not hold us harmless against our liability towards our customers if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance contracts. As a result, reinsurers' insolvency or failure to make timely payments under these contracts could have an adverse effect on us, given that we remain responsible before our policyholders.
Our strategy of marketing and expanding Internet banking in Brazil could be badly received or more expensive than lucrative.
We have aggressively pursued the use of the Internet for banking and to provide other services to our customers and expect to continue to do so. However, the market for our Internet products is rapidly evolving and is becoming increasingly competitive. We cannot predict whether, or how fast, this market will grow. Moreover, if we fail to adapt effectively to growth and change in the Internet market and technology, our business, competitiveness, or results of operations could be adversely affected.
The Internet may prove not to be a viable Brazilian commercial marketplace for a number of reasons, including a lack of acceptable security technologies, potentially inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure, the lack of necessary development and commercialization of performance improvements, or a perceived unreliability of our systems by our customers.
A failure in, or breach of, our operational or security systems could temporarily interrupt our businesses, increasing our costs and causing losses.
Although we have high profile information security controls, continuing investments in infrastructure and operations and crisis management in place, our business, financial, accounting, data processing systems or other operating systems and facilities may stop operating properly for a limited period of time or become temporarily disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, such as: electrical or telecommunications outages; breakdowns, systems failures or other events affecting third parties with which we do business or that facilitate our business activities, including exchanges, clearing houses, financial intermediaries or vendors that provide services; events arising from local and larger-scale political or social matters and cyber attacks.
Cyber attacks and temporary interruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and customers, or could result in customer attrition, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reimbursement or other compensation costs.
Bradesco 19
Form 20-F
The preferred shares and ADSs generally do not give their holders voting rights.
Under Brazilian corporate law (Brazilian Law No. 6,404/76, as amended by Law No. 9,457/97 and Brazilian Law No. 10,303/01, which we refer to collectively as "Brazilian Corporate Law") and our bylaws, holders of our preferred shares, and therefore of our ADSs, representing our preferred shares, are not entitled to vote at our shareholders' meetings, except in limited circumstances. This means, among other things, that holders of ADSs are not entitled to vote on corporate transactions, including any proposed merger or consolidation with other companies.
In addition, with respect to common share voting rights and the limited circumstances where preferred shareholders are able to vote, ADS and common share ADS holders may exercise voting rights with respect to our shares represented by ADSs and common share ADSs only in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreements relating to the ADSs and common share ADSs. There are no provisions in Brazilian law or in our bylaws that limit ADS or common share ADS holders' ability to exercise their voting rights through the depositary bank with respect to the underlying shares. However, there are practical limits to the ability of ADS and common share ADS holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with such holders. For example, our shareholders will either be notified directly or through notification published in Brazilian newspapers and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy. ADS and common share ADS holders, on the other hand, will not receive notice directly from us. Instead, in accordance with the Deposit Agreements, we will send notice to the depositary bank, which will, in turn, as soon as possible, mail the notice of such a meeting to holders of ADSs and common share ADSs with a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given by holders. To exercise their voting rights, ADS and common share ADS holders must then instruct the depositary bank how to vote the shares represented by their ADSs or common share ADSs. Because of this extra procedural step involving the depositary bank, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for ADS and common share ADS holders than for holders of our shares. ADSs and common share ADSs for which the depositary bank does not receive voting instructions in good time will not be able to vote at a meeting.
The relative volatility and illiquidity of the Brazilian securities markets may substantially limit its ability to sell shares underlying the ADSs and common share ADSs at the price and time you desire.
Investing in securities that trade in emerging markets such as Brazil often involves greater risk than investing in securities of issuers in other countries, and these investments are generally considered more speculative in nature. The Brazilian securities market is substantially smaller and less liquid than major securities markets, such as the United States, and may be more volatile. Although you are entitled to withdraw our shares underlying the ADSs or common share ADSs from the depositary bank at any time, your ability to sell our shares underlying the ADSs or common share ADSs at a price and time acceptable to you may be substantially limited. There is also significantly greater concentration in the Brazilian securities market than in major securities markets such as the United States or other countries. The ten largest companies in terms of market capitalization accounted for 51.6% of the aggregate market capitalization of the BM&FBovespa in March 2012.
Our shares, ADSs and common share ADSs do not entitle you to a fixed or minimum dividend.
Holders of our shares, ADSs and common share ADSs are not entitled to a fixed or minimum dividend. Pursuant to our bylaws, our preferred shares are entitled to dividends 10% higher than those assigned to our common shares. Although under our current bylaws we are obligated to pay our shareholders at least 30% of our annual adjusted net income, the shareholders attending our Annual Shareholders’ meeting may decide to suspend this mandatory distribution of dividends if the Board of Directors advises that payment of the dividend is not compatible with our financial condition. Neither our bylaws nor Brazilian law specifies the circumstances in which a distribution would not be compatible with our financial condition, and our controlling shareholders have never suspended the mandatory distribution of dividends. However, general Brazilian practice is that a company need not pay dividends if such payment would endanger the existence of the company or harm its normal course of operations.
20 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
As a holder of ADSs or common share ADSs you will have fewer and less well‑defined shareholders' rights than in the United States and certain other jurisdictions.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our bylaws and Brazilian Corporate Law, which may differ from the legal principles that would apply if we were incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States or in certain other jurisdictions outside Brazil. Under Brazilian Corporate Law, you and the holders of our shares may have fewer and less well‑defined rights to protect your interests relative to actions taken by our Board of Directors or the holders of our common shares than under the laws of other jurisdictions outside Brazil.
Although Brazilian Corporate Law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation, the Brazilian securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as the U.S. securities markets or markets in certain other jurisdictions. In addition, in Brazil, self‑dealing and the preservation of shareholder interests may be less heavily regulated and regulations may not be as strictly enforced in Brazil as in the United States, which could potentially disadvantage you as a holder of our shares underlying ADSs or common share ADSs. For example, compared to Delaware general corporation law, Brazilian Corporate Law and practice have less detailed and well‑established rules and judicial precedents relating to review of management decisions under duty of care and duty of loyalty standards in the context of corporate restructurings, transactions with related parties, and sale-of-business transactions. In addition, shareholders in Delaware companies must hold 5% of the outstanding share capital of a corporation to have valid standing to bring shareholder derivative suits, while shareholders in Brazilian companies do not normally have valid standing to bring a class action.
It may be difficult to bring civil liability causes against us or our directors and executive officers.
We are organized under the laws of Brazil, and all of our directors and executive officers reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and most or all of the assets of our directors and executive officers are located in Brazil. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States or other jurisdictions outside of Brazil on such persons or to enforce judgments against them, including any based on civil liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.
If we issue new shares or our shareholders sell shares in the future, the market price of your ADSs or common share ADSs may be reduced.
Sales of a substantial number of shares, or the belief that this may occur, could decrease the market price of our shares, ADSs and common share ADSs by diluting our shares' value. If we issue new shares or our existing shareholders sell the shares they hold, the market price of our shares and therefore of our ADSs and common share ADSs, may decrease significantly.
You may be unable to exercise preemptive rights relating to our shares.
You will not be able to exercise preemptive rights relating to our shares underlying your ADSs or common share ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. Similarly, we may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders. The depositary bank will not offer rights to you as a holder of the ADSs or common share ADSs unless the rights are either registered under the Securities Act or are subject to an exemption from the registration requirements. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to the shares or other securities relating to these rights, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. Accordingly, you may receive only the net proceeds from the sale by the depositary bank of the rights received in respect of the shares represented by your ADSs or common share ADSs or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold, they will be allowed to lapse. You may also be unable to participate in rights offerings by us, and your holdings may be diluted as a result.
If you exchange your ADSs or common share ADSs for their underlying shares, you risk losing Brazilian tax advantages and the ability to remit foreign currency abroad.
Brazilian law requires that parties obtain registration with the Central Bank in order to be allowed to remit foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, abroad. The Brazilian custodian for the shares must obtain the necessary registration with the Central Bank for payment of dividends or other cash distributions relating to the shares or after disposition of the shares. If you exchange your ADSs or common share ADSs for the underlying shares, however, you may only rely on the custodian's certificate for five business days from the date of exchange. Thereafter, you must obtain your own registration in accordance with the rules of the Central Bank and the Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, or CVM), in order to obtain and remit U.S. dollars abroad after the disposition of the shares or the receipt of distributions relating to the shares. If you do not obtain a certificate of registration, you may not be able to remit U.S. dollars or other currencies abroad and may be subject to less favorable tax treatment on gains with respect to the shares. For more information, see "Item 10.D. Exchange Controls."
Bradesco 21
Form 20-F
If you attempt to obtain your own registration, you may incur expenses or suffer delays in the application process, which could delay your receipt of dividends or distributions relating to the shares or the return of your capital in a timely manner. The custodian's registration and any certificate of foreign capital registration you may obtain may be affected by future legislative changes. Additional restrictions applicable to you, to the disposition of the underlying shares or to the repatriation of the proceeds from disposition may be imposed in the future.
We were founded in 1943 as a commercial bank under the name "Banco Brasileiro de Descontos S.A." In 1948, we began a period of aggressive expansion, which led to our becoming the largest private‑sector (non‑government‑controlled) commercial bank in Brazil by the end of the 1960s. We expanded our activities nationwide during the 1970s and conquered urban and rural markets in Brazil. In 1988 we merged with our real estate finance, investment bank and consumer credit subsidiaries to become a multiple service bank and changed our name to Banco Bradesco S.A.
We are currently one of the largest private‑sector banks in Brazil in terms of total assets. We offer a wide range of banking and financial products and services in Brazil and abroad to individuals, large, mid‑sized and small companies and major local and international corporations and institutions. We have the most extensive private‑sector branch and service network in Brazil, allowing us to reach a diverse customer base. Our products and services encompass banking operations such as loans and advances and deposit‑taking, credit card issuance, purchasing consortiums, insurance, leasing, payment collection and processing, pension plans, asset management and brokerage services.
According to information published in December 2011 by SUSEP and by ANS, we are the largest insurance, pension plan and capitalization bond group in Brazil on a consolidated basis in terms of insurance premiums, pension plan contributions and income from capitalization bonds. Título de capitalização, or "capitalization bond," refers to a type of savings account combined with periodic cash-prize draws.
In 2011, some of our subsidiaries ranked among the largest companies in Brazil in their respective markets, according to the sources cited in parentheses below, including:
· Bradesco Seguros S.A. ("Bradesco Seguros"), our insurance subsidiary, together with its subsidiaries, leader in terms of insurance premiums, equity and technical reserves (SUSEP and ANS):
- Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A. ("Bradesco Vida e Previdência"), Bradesco Seguros' subsidiary is the largest company in the market in terms of private pension plan contributions, investment portfolios and technical provisions (SUSEP);
- Bradesco Capitalização S.A. ("Bradesco Capitalização"), Bradesco Seguros' subsidiary offers capitalization bonds. Bradesco Capitalização is the leading private company in the market in terms of revenue from the sale of capitalization bonds (SUSEP);
- Bradesco Auto/RE Companhia de Seguros S.A. ("Bradesco Auto/RE"), Bradesco Seguros' subsidiary is one of the largest companies in its segment, offering automobile insurance, property/casualty and liability products (SUSEP); and
- Bradesco Saúde S.A. ("Bradesco Saúde"), Bradesco Seguros' subsidiary offers health insurance, including coverage of medical and hospital expenses. Bradesco Saúde has one of the largest networks of healthcare service providers and is the health insurance market leader (ANS).
22 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
· Bradesco Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil ("Bradesco Leasing"), is one of the leaders in terms of the present value of leasing portfolio (ABEL); and
· Bradesco Administradora de Consórcios Ltda. ("Bradesco Consórcios"), market leader in its segment with 625,763 outstanding purchasing consortium quotas (Central Bank).
We are also one of the leaders among private‑sector financial institutions in asset management and underwriting debt securities, according to information published by the Brazilian Association of Financial and Capital Markets Entities - ANBIMA.
As of December 31, 2011, we had, on a consolidated basis:
· R$722.1 billion in total assets;
· R$263.5 billion in total loans and advances;
· R$217.4 billion in total deposits;
· R$59.4 billion in equity, including non-controlling interest;
· R$99.1 billion in technical reserves for our insurance and pension plan business;
· R$35.3 billion in foreign trading financing;
· 29.5 million insurance policyholders (excluding Odontoprev);
· 25.1 million checking account holders;
· 43.4 million savings accounts;
· 3.1 million capitalization bonds holders;
· 2.2 million pension plan holders;
· 1,307 Brazilian and multinational corporations with affiliated companies in Brazil as ”Corporate” customers;
· an average of 17.2 million daily transactions, including 2.1 million in our 4,634 branches and 15.1 million through self-service outlets, mainly Automatic Teller Machines, or ATMs, the Internet, and telephone and mobile services (Fone Fácil and Bradesco Celular);
· a nationwide network consisting of 4,634 branches and 4,429 special points of banking services located on the premises of selected corporate customers, 34,516 ATMs, and 12,455 shared ATMs under the Banco24Horas brand (among Bradesco, Banco do Brasil S.A. or “Banco do Brasil” and Banco Santander) for cash withdrawals, obtaining statements and account balance information, loans, payments and transfers between accounts; and
· a total of 3 branches and 9 subsidiaries located in New York, London, the Cayman Islands, Tokyo, Buenos Aires, Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Mexico.
Since 2009, we have been doing business in every single one of the municipalities in Brazil. Our extensive banking network takes us closer to our customers, providing our managers with information on economically active regions and other key conditions for our business. This knowledge helps us to assess and limit risks in loans, among other risks, as well as to service the particular needs of our customers.
We are a business corporation organized under the laws of Brazil. Our headquarters is in Cidade de Deus, Vila Yara, 06029‑900, Osasco, SP, Brazil, and its telephone number is (55-11) 3684-4011. Our New York Branch is located at 450 Park Avenue, 32nd floor, New York 10022-2605.
Bradesco 23
Form 20-F
In July 2010, Bradesco announced the acquisition of 10.67% of the capital stock of Companhia Brasileira de Soluções e Serviços (“CBSS”) for R$141.4 million. In January 2011, Bradesco announced the acquisition of an additional 5.01% of CBSS's capital stock for R$85.8 million. As a result, Bradesco increased its total ownership interest in CBSS to 50.01%.
In July 2010, Bradesco concluded the acquisition of 2.09% of the capital stock of Cielo S.A. (“Cielo”), for a total consideration of R$431.7 million, increasing its ownership interest in Cielo to 28.65%.
In June 2010, Bradesco concluded the acquisition of the entire capital stock of the controlling group of Ibi Services S. de R.L. México ("Ibi México") and of RFS Human Management de R.L., a subsidiary of Ibi México. This transaction includes a partnership contract with C&A México S. de R.L. (C&A México) for a period of 20 years for the exclusive joint sale of financial products and services through C&A México chain stores.
In October 2009 we announced that the board of directors of Odontoprev S.A. (“Odontoprev”) and Bradesco, the latter as indirect controlling shareholder of Bradesco Dental S.A. (“Bradesco Dental”), entered into a joint venture agreement in the dental insurance sector. Under the merger plan, Bradesco Dental became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Odontoprev, and Bradesco Saúde, the direct controlling company of Bradesco Dental, received shares representing 43.50% of Odontoprev's total capital. Together, Bradesco Saúde (43.50%) and Odontoprev's major shareholder, Mr. Randal Luiz Zanetti (7.56%), entered into a shareholders’ agreement to hold 51.06% of the company's capital.
In June 2009, we entered into an agreement to acquire Ibi Participações S.A (“Ibi Participações”), Banco Ibi S.A. (“Banco Ibi”) and its subsidiaries, for a total consideration of R$1.5 billion, paid to the former controlling shareholders in shares representing approximately 1.6% of Bradesco's capital stock. Banco Ibi is among the main credit card issuers in Brazil, both in the private label segment as well as in branded cards, and its acquisition substantially strengthened our position in both markets. The transaction includes a partnership with C&A Modas Ltda. (“C&A”), a leader in the fashion and clothing markets, under which Bradesco started offering its financial products and services at C&A stores, for 20 years.
Bradesco announced in April 2009 that through its subsidiary, Bradesco Seguros e Previdência, it acquired 20% of the voting capital and total capital stock of Integritas Participações S.A. (“Integritas”), a holding company of Grupo Fleury (“Fleury”) for R$342 million. Fleury, which has operated for the past 83 years, is one of Brazil's most renowned and respected medical and health organizations. It provides diagnosis, clinical treatment and medical analysis services and is a reference center for complex medical tests for some 1,500 clinical laboratories and hospitals.
In April 2011, we launched “Elo" in partnership with Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica Federal, a new Brazilian card flag that gives customers more choice and strengthens the Bank's portfolio. The Elo flag includes: (i) Elo Serviços S.A. (“Elo Serviços”), the owner and manager of the Elo brand “Elo” of debit, credit and pre-paid cards; (ii) the activities of CBSS, which will be directly or indirectly integrated into Elo Participações (“Elo Participações”); (iii) our ownership interest in IBI Promotora de Vendas Ltda. (“IBI Promotora”), which will be sold to CBSS; and (iv) our ownership interest in Fidelity Processadora e Serviços S.A. (“FPS”), which will be sold to CBSS. The transactions will be completed upon satisfactory negotiation of the final documents and compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
24 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
In 2011, Bradesco Asset Management S.A. Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários (BRAM) moved forward with its internationalization strategy by setting up a fund for small and medium cap Brazilian stocks. In December 2010, it launched a new fund to invest in dollar-denominated securities issued abroad by Brazilian companies and the National Treasury. These new funds are now part of the family of investment funds called "Bradesco Global Funds," which was launched by Bradesco in September 2009. These funds are domiciled in Luxemburg and are marketed exclusively to foreign investors. Bradesco Global Funds is an umbrella structure that provides investors with a series of investment funds, each with different investment objectives.
In September 2010, we announced the sale of our controlling interest in CPM Braxis S.A. (CPM) to Capgemini S.A., reducing our ownership interest in CPM to 20%.
In August 2010, Bradesco Seguros, ZNT Empreendimentos S.A. ("ZNT") and Odontoprev signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with BB Seguros S.A. ("BB Seguros"), for developing and marketing products in the dental market.
In February 2010, we entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Banco do Brasil and Banco Santander S.A. ("Santander Brasil") to facilitate consolidation of operations of our respective networks of external self-service terminals (ATMs located outside branches). By concluding this transaction, we hope to have a business model that will facilitate our customers' access to some 11,000 ATMS located outside branches.
On December 2011, we ceased our partnership with Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos, or ECT, (the government owned postal company) and will not continue with the Postal Bank (Banco Postal) in January 2012.
However, customers who used the services of the Postal Bank remain Bradesco clients, and will be supported by its extensive network of branches and service centers. The clients have complete and quality service wherever they are.
Bradesco Expresso is a fundamental part of our strategy to replace the partnership we formerly had with ECT for the Postal Bank. Bradesco Expresso has enabled us to expand our share in the correspondent bank segment through partnerships with supermarkets, drugstores, department stores and other retail chains, with a presence in all Brazilian cities which are not served by the banking branch network.
The main services we offer through Bradesco Expresso are:
· receipt and submission of account applications;
· receipt and submission of loans, financing and credit card applications;
· withdrawals from checking accounts and savings accounts;
· Social Security National Service ("INSS") benefit payments;
· checking and savings account deposits;
· checking accounts, savings accounts and INSS balance statements;
· receipt of consumption bills, bank charges and taxes; and
· prepaid mobile top-up.
On December 31, 2011, the Bradesco Expresso network totaled 34,839 implemented outlets, of which 8,735 were new outlets. During 2011, Bradesco Expresso had an average of 28.2 million monthly transactions or 1.3 million daily transactions.
Bradesco 25
Form 20-F
Business strategy
The key elements of our strategy are (i) to consolidate and expand our position as one of the leading financial institutions and insurance providers in Brazil, (ii) maximize shareholder value and (iii) maintain high standards of corporate responsibility and sustainability. We intend to pursue the following strategies to reach these goals:
We believe that our position as one of the leading financial institutions in Brazil, with a presence in all Brazilian regions through a broad network of distribution channels and with exposure to individuals of all income levels as well as large, mid‑sized and small businesses, will allow us to maintain the organic growth strategy. We will also continue to expand the insurance, pension and capitalization bonds business segment, in order to consolidate our leadership in this sector. As part of this strategy, we intend to increase the sales of our traditional banking, insurance, pension and capitalization bonds products through our wide branch network, our internet distribution services and other distribution channels. We are committed to investing significantly in our IT platform to support such growth. In addition, we intend to continue to leverage our relationships with corporate clients and high-income individuals to further develop our investment banking, private banking and asset management operations through Bradesco BBI, Banco Bradesco Europa, Bradesco Securities and other subsidiaries in Brazil and other key financial centers such as London, New York, Hong Kong and Tokyo.
We are focused on sustainable growth to ensure our standards in relation to our asset quality and risk levels. We intend to maintain the quality of our loan portfolio by continuously improving our delinquency risk models, ensuring better results in credit granting and appropriate provisions for possible incurred losses. Our strategy involves maintaining our existing policy for our insurance business of careful evaluation of risk spreads through robust actuarial analysis, while entering into reinsurance agreements with well-known reinsurers to reduce exposure to large risks.
With respect to risk management, we intend to continue our integrated approach that utilizes a centralized method for identifying, measuring, controlling, monitoring and mitigating credit, market, liquidity and operational risks. We intend to continue to use specialized risk management committees in relation to the adoption of institutional policies, operational guidelines and the establishment of limits for risk exposure in accordance with best international practices, with the aim of maintaining operational risk levels within adequate boundaries.
To complement our organic growth strategy, we constantly seek opportunities for strategic alliances and selective acquisitions to consolidate our position as one of the leading financial institutions in Brazil and to expand our presence in growth markets such as consumer financing, investment banking, broker dealing and insurance. We believe our partnership with Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica Federal in relation to credit, debit and pre-paid cards for checking account holders and non-account holders is an example of such a growth opportunity. Similarly, our merger with Odontoprev has increased our presence in the segment of dental care plans enabling us to cement our leadership position in the insurance market. We will continue to focus on asset quality, potential operating synergies, sale and acquisition of know-how to maximize return for our shareholders.
We believe that corporate responsibility and sustainability are fundamental to our operations and have incorporated the following three principles into our overall strategy: sustainable finance, responsible management and investments in social and environmental projects. We are always seeking to develop and incorporate sustainable finance concepts into the process of designing and managing our products and services and in our relationships with clients and suppliers. We believe our admission to the sustainability indexes of both the New York Stock Exchange and BM&FBovespa represents strong recognition of our success in implementing sustainability principles. As part of this strategy, we will continue to apply social-environmental risk analysis in financing and investment activities in accordance with international practices, including the Equator Principles which we signed up to in 2004. Corporate responsibility has always been one of our core principles as evidenced by the significant investments we have made in education since 1956 through Fundação Bradesco, which is present in every state in Brazil and the Federal District, with 40 schools primarily located in regions of high socioeconomic deprivation. Fundação Bradesco offers quality formal education, free of charge, to children and young people from early childhood to high school as well as professional high school education for young people and adults, as well as initial and continuing education for employment and income.
26 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
We operate and manage our business through two operational segments: (i) the banking segment and (ii) the insurance, pension and capitalization bonds segment.
The data about these segments were compiled from reports made for Management to assess performance and take decisions on allocating funds for investments and other purposes. Management uses various data, including financial data stated under practices adopted in Brazil and non-financial metrics compiled on different bases. Hence the segment data were prepared under accounting practices adopted in Brazil and the consolidated financial statements were compiled under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). For further information on differences between the consolidated results and by segments, see "Item 5.A. Operating Results - Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared with the year ended December 31, 2010” and "Item 5.A. Operating Results - Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended December 31, 2009.”
As of December 31, 2011, according to the sources cited in parentheses below, we were:
· one of the leading private-sector banks in terms of savings deposits, with R$59.7 billion in deposits, accounting for 14.2% of Brazil's total savings deposits;
· one of the leaders in BNDES onlending, with R$15.5 billion in disbursements (BNDES);
· one of the leaders in leasing operations in Brazil, with a leasing portfolio of R$11.6 billion at present value (ABEL);
· one of the largest private-sector fund and portfolio managers in Brazil, with R$335.4 billion in total third-party assets under management, representing over 17% of the total Brazilian market (ANBIMA);
· one of the largest credit card issuers in Brazil, with 91.3 million credit cards issued (Visa, American Express, Elo, MasterCard and private label cards) with sales on credit cards and private label of R$89.6 billion (ABECS);
· one of the largest debit card issuers in Brazil, with 64.3 million debit cards issued (ABECS);
· the leader in bank payment processing and collection services in Brazil with a 25.3% market share in November 2011 (Central Bank);
· the leader among private banks in number of customer registrations in the Pre-Authorized Direct Debit (DDA) program, with over 4.2 million registered customers (Central Bank);
· the leader in number of active accounts in managed purchaser consortiums for the following three segments: real estate, with 183,888 active accounts; automobiles, with 408,491 active accounts, and trucks and tractors with 33,384 active accounts (Central Bank);
· one of the leaders in automobile financing loans, with a market share of 16.4% (Central Bank);
· the leading private-sector bank in benefit payments from the Social Security Institute (Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social, or INSS), with over 6 million "INSS" retirees, beneficiaries and other pensioners, accounting for 23.8% of the total number of INSS beneficiaries (INSS); and
· Brazil's largest insurance and open pension fund operator with R$37.7 billion in total premiums and open pension plan contributions (SUSEP and ANS).
Bradesco 27
Form 20-F
Additionally, Bradesco was rated as Brazil's most valuable brand in 2011 by Superbrands consulting firm and the world's sixth most valuable brand by international banking consultants Brand Finance. It was also rated the "best financial institutions to start a career" in a survey that "Você S/A" magazine conducted in partnership with Fundação Instituto de Administração (FIA) and Cia. de Talentos. This survey is unique worldwide for its assessment of the workplace environment and management policies from the personnel point of view for professionals at the beginning of their careers. Bradesco earned the "Best Company for Personnel Management" award for companies with more than 10,000 employees given by the magazine "Valor Carreira". Bradesco ranked fourth worldwide in a survey conducted by Aon Hewitt for best practices in environmental responsibility, and is the only Brazilian company in "Newsweek's" Top 15 World's Greenest Companies.
The following is a simplified chart of our principal material subsidiaries in the financial and insurance services businesses and our voting and ownership interest in each of them as of December 31, 2011 (all of which are consolidated in our financial statements in "Item 18. Financial Statements"). With the exception of Banco Bradesco Argentina, which was incorporated in Argentina, all of these material subsidiaries were incorporated in Brazil. For more information regarding the consolidation of our material subsidiaries, see Note 2(a) to our consolidated financial statements in "Item 18. Financial Statements."
28 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
The following table summarizes our main gross revenues by business area for the periods indicated.
|
Years Ended December 31, |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Banking |
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances (1) |
52,890,045 |
43,574,580 |
38,660,721 |
|
Fees and commissions |
11,989,868 |
10,450,714 |
8,889,004 |
|
Insurance and pension plans |
|
|
|
|
Premiums retained from insurance and pension plans |
34,315,543 |
27,994,116 |
24,118,550 |
|
(1) Includes industrial loans, financing under credit cards, overdraft loans, trade financing and foreign loans. | |||
For more details of our segments, see "Item 5.A. Operating Results" and Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements in "Item 18. Financial Statements."
We do not break down our revenues by geographic regions within Brazil, and less than 10.0% of our revenues come from international operations. For more information on our international operations, see "International banking services."
30 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
We have a diverse customer base that includes individuals and small, midsized and large companies in Brazil. Historically, we have cultivated a stronger presence among the broadest segment of the Brazilian market, middle- and low-income individuals. In 1999, we set up our corporate department to serve corporate customers with annual revenues of R$250 million or more, and our private banking department to serve our individual customers with minimum net assets of R$2.0 million. In 2002, we created Bradesco Empresas (Middle Market) to cater for corporate customers with annual revenues of R$30 to R$250 million, in other to expand our business in the middle corporate market. In 2003, we launched Bradesco Prime, which offers services to individual customers who either have a monthly income of at least R$7,000 or R$80,000 available for immediate investment. Bradesco Varejo is our division for corporate customers with annual revenues of less than R$30 million and individual customers with monthly income of less than R$7,000. For more information, see "Distribution channels" and "Specialized distribution of products and services."
The following diagram shows the breakdown of our banking activities as of December 31, 2011:
Banking
|
|
|
Bradesco 31
Form 20-F
The following table shows selected financial data for our banking segment for the periods indicated:
|
Year ended December 31, |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Statement of Income data |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
31,379,722 |
28,223,501 |
23,991,700 |
|
Impairment of loans and advances |
(9,275,421) |
(6,354,670) |
(11,236,020) |
|
Other income/(expenses) (1) |
(13,063,262) |
(12,497,956) |
(5,194,473) |
|
Income before income taxes |
9,041,039 |
9,370,875 |
7,561,207 |
|
Income and social contribution taxes |
(1,305,702) |
(2,416,284) |
(2,319,811) |
|
Net income for the year |
7,735,337 |
6,954,591 |
5,241,396 |
|
Net income attributable to controlling shareholders |
7,724,917 |
6,943,764 |
5,243,804 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
10,420 |
10,827 |
(2,408) |
|
Statement of Financial Position data |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
657,903,426 |
548,664,554 |
430,753,007 |
|
Selected results of operations data |
|
|
|
|
Interest and similar income |
|
| |
|
Loans and advances to banks |
8,469,093 |
6,759,299 |
5,449,139 |
|
Loans and advances to customers |
44,420,954 |
36,815,282 |
33,211,581 |
|
Financial assets |
15,913,414 |
9,828,935 |
8,909,847 |
|
Compulsory deposits with the Central Bank |
6,112,337 |
2,869,307 |
534,676 |
|
Other financial interest income |
40,774 |
35,707 |
35,338 |
|
Interest and similar expenses |
|
| |
|
Deposits from banks |
(23,215,922) |
(14,065,917) |
(10,583,071) |
|
Deposits from customers |
(14,974,545) |
(11,296,932) |
(11,413,095) |
|
Funds from securities issued |
(2,598,702) |
(699,640) |
(417,109) |
|
Subordinated debt |
(2,787,681) |
(2,022,540) |
(1,735,606) |
|
Net interest income |
31,379,722 |
28,223,501 |
23,991,700 |
|
Net fee and commission income |
11,989,868 |
10,450,714 |
8,889,004 |
|
Note: Data presented above includes income from related parties of other segments before elimination. | |||
|
(1) For additional information, see "Item 5.A. Operational Results". | |||
We have a segmented customer base and we offer the following range of banking products and services in order to meet the needs of each segment:
· deposit-taking with clients, including checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposits;
· loans and advances (individuals and companies, real estate financing, microcredit, onlending BNDES funds, rural credit, leasing, among others);
· credit cards, debit cards and pre-paid cards;
· management of receipts and payments;
· asset management;
· services related to capital markets and investment banking activities;
· intermediation and trading services;
· custody, depositary and controllership services;
· international banking services; and
32 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
· purchasing consortiums.
Deposit-taking with clients
We offer a variety of deposit products and services to our customers through our branches, including:
· Non-interest bearing checking accounts, such as:
- Easy Account (Conta Fácil) – customers have a checking account and a savings account under the same bank account number, using the same card for both accounts;
- Click Account (Click Conta) – no-fee checking account for minors (from 11 to 17 years old), with exclusive website and debit card, automatic pocket money service and free online courses, among other benefits;
- Academic Account (Conta Universitária) – low fee checking account for college students, with subsidized credit conditions, exclusive website and free online courses, among other benefits; and
- Cell Phone Bonus Account (Conta Bônus Celular) – monthly checking account fees are awarded as bonus for the customers’ prepaid cell phone.
· traditional savings accounts, which currently earn the Brazilian reference rate, or taxa referencial, known as the "TR," plus 6.2% annual interest;
· time deposits, which are represented by Bank Deposit Certificates (certificados de depósito bancário - or "CDBs"), and earn interest at a fixed or floating rate; and
· deposits exclusively from financial institutions, which are represented by Interbank Deposit Certificates (certificados de depósito interbancário - or "CDIs"), and earn the interbank deposit rate.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 25.1 million checking account holders, 23.7 million of which were individual account holders and 1.4 million corporate account holders. As of the same date, we had 43.4 million savings accounts. In the same period, our deposits (excluding deposits from financial institutions) totaled R$216.3 billion and we had a 14.2% share of the Brazilian savings deposit market, according to the Central Bank.
The following table shows a breakdown of our deposits by type of product on the dates indicated:
|
December 31, |
R$ in thousands, except % | |||||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | ||||
|
Deposits from customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
32,535,978 |
15.0% |
35,775,239 |
18.6% |
34,211,087 |
20.1% |
|
Reais |
32,090,220 |
14.8% |
35,389,537 |
18.4% |
33,834,086 |
19.9% |
|
Foreign currency |
445,758 |
0.2% |
385,702 |
0.2% |
377,001 |
0.2% |
|
Savings deposits |
59,656,319 |
27.6% |
53,435,652 |
27.8% |
44,162,309 |
26.0% |
|
Reais |
59,656,319 |
27.6% |
53,435,652 |
27.8% |
44,162,309 |
26.0% |
|
Time deposits |
124,128,641 |
57.4% |
102,157,837 |
53.1% |
90,537,014 |
53.3% |
|
Reais |
104,114,818 |
48.1% |
94,723,153 |
49.2% |
86,018,856 |
50.6% |
|
Foreign currency |
20,013,823 |
9.3% |
7,434,684 |
3.9% |
4,518,158 |
2.7% |
|
Total deposits from customers |
216,320,938 |
100.0% |
191,368,728 |
99.4% |
168,910,410 |
99.4% |
|
Others |
- |
- |
1,107,220 |
0.6% |
1,035,706 |
0.6% |
|
Total |
216,320,938 |
100.0% |
192,475,948 |
100.0% |
169,946,116 |
100.0% |
Bradesco 33
Form 20-F
We offer our customers certain additional services, such as:
· "identified deposits," which allow our customers to identify deposits made in favor of a third party by using a personal identification number; and
· real-time "banking transfers" from a checking or savings account to another checking or savings account, including accounts at other banks.
Loans and advances to customers
The following table shows loans and advances to customers in Brazil broken down by type of product and period:
|
December 31, |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Loans and advances to individuals outstanding by type of operation |
|
|
|
|
Other loans and advances to individuals |
58,014,635 |
48,769,011 |
38,584,861 |
|
Housing loans |
15,930,568 |
10,186,535 |
6,942,703 |
|
Onlending BNDES/Finame |
35,398,656 |
29,554,340 |
18,240,421 |
|
Other corporate loans and advances |
85,760,876 |
71,611,871 |
59,846,559 |
|
Rural loans |
11,036,251 |
10,179,753 |
9,136,566 |
|
Leasing |
11,550,838 |
16,365,943 |
21,468,019 |
|
Credit cards |
20,252,191 |
18,474,095 |
14,676,565 |
|
Import and export financings |
25,577,600 |
20,494,370 |
20,269,801 |
|
Total |
263,521,615 |
225,635,918 |
189,165,495 |
The following table summarizes concentration for our outstanding loans and advances to customers by borrower on the dates shown:
|
December 31, |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
|
Borrower size |
|
|
|
|
Largest borrower |
0.9% |
1.2% |
1.0% |
|
10 largest borrowers |
5.2% |
5.8% |
6.2% |
|
20 largest borrowers |
8.6% |
9.1% |
9.4% |
|
50 largest borrowers |
14.0% |
14.6% |
15.7% |
|
100 largest borrowers |
18.1% |
18.5% |
19.9% |
Loans and advances to customers
Our loans and advances to customers, mostly consumer credit, corporate and agricultural-sector loans, totaled R$263.5 billion as of December 31, 2011.
Loans and advances to consumers
Our significant volume of individual loans enables us to reduce the impact of single individual loans on the performance of our portfolio and helps build customer loyalty. They consist primarily of:
· short-term loans, extended through our branches to checking account holders and, within certain limits, through our ATM network. These short-term loans are on average repaid in four months with an average interest rate of 7.1% per month as of December 31, 2011;
· vehicle financings are on average repaid in sixteen months with an average interest rate of 2.1% per month as of December 31, 2011; and
34 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
· overdraft loans on checking accounts (or "Cheque Especial"), which are on average repaid in one month, at interest rates varying from 8.2% to 8.9% per month as of December 31, 2011.
We also provide revolving credit facilities and traditional term loans. As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding advances, vehicle financings, consumer loans and revolving credit totaling R$58.0 billion, or 22.0% of our portfolio of loans and advances as of that date. On the basis of loans outstanding on that date, we had a 12.1% share of the Brazilian consumer loan market, according to information published by the Central Bank.
Banco Bradesco Financiamentos ("Bradesco Financiamentos") offers direct-to-consumer credit and leasing for the acquisition of vehicles and payroll-deductible loans to the public and private sectors 'in Brazil.
Supported by BF Promotora de Vendas Ltda. ("BF Promotora"), and using the "Bradesco Financiamentos" brand, the Bank operates through its extensive network of correspondents in Brazil, consisting of retailers and dealers selling light vehicles, trucks and motorcycles, to offer financing and/or leasing for vehicles.
Through “Bradesco Promotora” brand, we offer payroll-deductible loans to social security retirees and pensioners, public-sector employees, military personnel and private-sector companies sponsoring plans, and other aggregated products (insurance, capitalization bonds, cards, purchasing consortiums, and others).
Real estate financing
As of December 31, 2011, we had 63,156 outstanding real estate loans. We financed 30.6% of the financial sector lending for civil construction in Brazil as of November 30, 2011 according to data published by the Central Bank. As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate outstanding amount of our real estate loans amounted to R$15.9 billion, representing 6.0% of our portfolio of loans and advances.
Real estate financing is made through the Housing Finance System - SFH (Sistema Financeiro Habitacional), by the Housing Mortgage Portfolio - CHH (Carteira Hipotecária Habitacional) or by the Commercial Mortgage Portfolio - CHC - (Carteira Hipotecária Comercial). Loans from SFH or CHH feature variable-installment repayments and annual interest rates ranging from 7.8% to 11.5% plus TR, or 13.0% from CHC. Loans from SFH with pre-fixed installment repayment are made at annual interest rates of 13.2% for properties valued at no more than R$150,000.
Residential SFH and CHH loans are for repayment within 30 years and commercial loans within 10 years.
Our individual loans made for construction purposes are repaid within 30 years, with 24 months to finish construction, a 2-month grace period and the remainder for repaying the loan. The annual interest rate on these loans is TR plus 10.5% for the SFH loans, or a fixed 13.2% for homes valued at R$150,000 or less.
We also extend corporate financing for builders under the SFH. These loans are for construction purposes and typically specify 36 months for completion of construction work and repayments starting within 36 months after official registration of the building. These loans are charged the TR plus an annual interest rate of 10 to 12% during the construction stage for SFH loans, and TR plus an annual interest rate of 14% for CHH loans.
Central Bank regulations require us to provide real estate financing in the amount of at least 65% of the balance of our savings accounts. In addition to real estate financing, mortgage notes, charged-off real estate financing, and other financings can be used to satisfy this requirement. We generally do not finance more than 80% of the purchase price or the market value of a property, whichever is lower.
Microcredit
We extend microcredit to low-income individuals and small companies, in accordance with Central Bank regulations requiring banks to use 2% of their cash deposits to provide microcredit loans. We started providing microcredit loans in August 2003. As of December 31, 2011, we had 69,491 microcredit loans outstanding, totaling R$62.8 million.
Bradesco 35
Form 20-F
In accordance with Central Bank regulations, most microcredit loans are charged at a maximum effective interest rate of 2% per month. However, microcredit loans for certain types of business or specific production have a maximum effective interest rate of 4% per month. The CMN requires that the maximum amount loaned to a borrower be limited to (i) R$2,000 for individuals in general, (ii) R$5,000 for individuals developing certain professional, commercial or industrial activities or for micro companies, and (iii) R$15,000 for microcredit loans in certain segments. In addition, microcredit loans must be not for less than 120 days, and origination fee must be 2% to 3% of the loan value.
BNDES onlending
The Brazilian government has a program to provide government-funded long-term loans with below-market interest rates to sectors of the economy that it has targeted for development. We borrow funds under this program from either (i) BNDES, the federal government’s development bank, or (ii) Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (Finame), or "Finame," the equipment financing subsidiary of BNDES. We then on-lend these funds to borrowers in targeted sectors of the economy. We determine the spread on the loans based on the borrowers' credit. Although we bear the risk for these BNDES and Finame onlending transactions, they are always secured.
According to BNDES, we disbursed R$15.5 billion, 65.5% of which was loaned to micro-, small- and medium-sized companies in 2011. Our BNDES onlending portfolio totaled R$35.4 billion as of December 31, 2011, and accounted for 13.4% of our portfolio of loans and advances at that date.
Other local commercial loans
We provide traditional loans for the ongoing needs of our corporate customers. We had R$85.8 billion of outstanding other local commercial loans, accounting for 32.5% of our portfolio of loans and advances as of December 31, 2011. We offer a range of loans to our Brazilian corporate customers, including:
· short-term loans of 29 days or less;
· working capital loans to cover our customers' cash needs;
· guaranteed checking accounts and corporate overdraft loans;
· discounting trade receivables, promissory notes, checks, credit card and supplier receivables, and a number of other receivables;
· financing for purchase and sale of goods and services;
· corporate real estate financing;
· investment lines for acquisition of assets and machinery; and
· guarantees.
These lending products generally bear an interest rate of 1.9% to 8.4% per month.
Rural loans
We extend loans to the agricultural sector by financing demand deposits, BNDES onlendings and our own funds, in accordance with Central Bank regulations. As of December 31, 2011, we had R$11.0 billion in outstanding rural loans, representing 4.2% of our portfolio of loans and advances. In accordance with Central Bank regulations, loans arising from compulsory deposits are paid a fixed rate. The annual fixed rate was 6.75% as of December 31, 2011. Repayment of these loans generally coincides with agricultural harvest and principal is due when a crop is sold, except BNDES onlending for rural investment which is repaid within a five years with repayments on a semi-annual or annual basis. As security for such loans, we generally obtain a mortgage on the land where the agricultural activities being financed are conducted.
Since July 2011, Central Bank regulations require us to use at least 28% of our checking account deposits to provide loans to the agricultural sector. If we do not reach 28%, we must deposit the unused amount in a non-interest-bearing account with the Central Bank.
36 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Leasing
According to ABEL, as of December 31, 2011, our leasing companies were among the sector leaders, with a 18.5% market share. According to this source, the aggregate discounted present value of the leasing portfolios in Brazil as of December 31, 2011 was R$62.4 billion.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 423,800 outstanding leasing agreements totaling R$11.6 billion, representing 4.4% of our portfolio of loans and advances.
The Brazilian leasing market is dominated by large banks and both domestic- and foreign-owned companies affiliated with vehicle manufacturers. Brazilian lease contracts generally relate to motor vehicles, computers, industrial machinery and other equipment.
Most of our leases are financial (as opposed to operational). Our leasing operations primarily involve the leasing of trucks, cranes, aircraft and heavy machinery. As of December 31, 2011, 75.1% of our outstanding leases were vehicle leases, compared with 67.1% in the Brazilian leasing market as a whole.
We conduct our leasing operations through our primary leasing subsidiary, Bradesco Leasing and also through Bradesco Financiamentos.
We obtain funding for our leasing operations primarily by issuing debentures and other securities in the domestic market.
As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Leasing had R$63.1 billion of debentures outstanding in the domestic market. These debentures will mature in 2028 and bear monthly interests at the CDI rate.
Terms of leasing agreements
Financial leases represent a source of medium- and long-term financing for Brazilian customers. Under Brazilian law, the minimum term of financial leasing contracts is 24 months for transactions relating to products whose average life of five years or less, and 36 months for transactions for those with an average useful life of five years or more. There is no legal maximum term for leasing contracts. As of December 31, 2011, the remaining average maturity of contracts in our lease portfolio was approximately 50 months.
Credit cards
In 1968, Bradesco was the first bank to issue credit cards in Brazil, and as of December 31, 2011, we were one of Brazil's largest card issuers with a base of 91.3 million credit and private-label cards. We offer Visa, American Express, Elo, MasterCard credit and private label cards, which are accepted in over 200 countries.
Bradesco launched a Brazilian brand of credit, debit and pre-paid cards known as Elo for accountholders and non-accountholders.
In order to comply with CMN Resolution No. 3,919/10, we also launched "Bradesco Visa Nacional" as a standard credit card.
In April 2011, Bradesco signed an agreement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch to jointly issue corporate cards to Bank of America Merrill Lynch customers living in Brazil, who are mostly employees of multinational corporations domiciled in Brazil or representation offices in the United States. For companies with employees working in Brazil, this card will avoid currency exchange charges, enable them to manage expenses and ensure direct communication with corporate accounts. Through this partnership, Bradesco is expanding its presence in the corporate credit card business, thus enabling it to offer customized products for each segment.
We earn revenues from our credit card operations through:
· fees on purchases carried out in commercial establishments;
· issuance fees and annual fees;
· interest on credit card balances;
· interest and fees on cash withdrawals through ATMs;
Bradesco 37
Form 20-F
· interest on cash advances to cover future payments owed to establishments that accept credit cards; and
· several fees charged cardholders and affiliated commercial establishments.
We offer our customers the most complete line of credit cards and related services, including:
· cards issued for use restricted to Brazil;
· credit cards accepted nationwide and internationally;
· credit cards for high net worth customers, such as "Gold," "Platinum" and "Infinite/Black" Visa, American Express and MasterCard. Highlights are loyalty programs including the "Membership Rewards Program;"
· cards that combine credit and debit features in a single card, which may be used for traditional banking transactions and shopping;
· to enhance security, we are issuing chip-embedded credit cards for our entire customer base, enabling cardholders to use passwords instead of signatures;
· corporate credit cards accepted nationwide and internationally;
· co-branded credit cards, which we offer through partnerships with traditional companies, such as airlines, retail stores, and others;
· "affinity" credit cards, which we offer through civil associations, such as sport clubs and non-governmental organizations;
· "CredMais" credit cards for employees of our payroll processing customers, which have more attractive revolving credit fees, and "CredMais INSS" credit cards for INSS pensioners and other beneficiaries with lower financing interest rates;
· private label credit cards, which exclusively target retail customers to leverage our business and build loyalty which may or may not have a brand for use with our retailers;
· “CPB” and “EBTA”, virtual cards for corporates to manage and control airlines travel expenses;
· "Cartões Transporte Bradesco" - Bradesco’s card for transportation companies, shippers, risk management companies and truck drivers, with both prepaid and debit card functionalities;
· "Blue Credit Cards" a modernly designed credit card that offers special benefits for American Express customers with upscale lifestyles;
· Flex Car Visa Vale Card is a prepaid card that offers the customer more practical payment options for vehicle related expenses, such as fuel or parking and enables companies to set maximum credit available to each employee;
· payment of invoice in up to 12 fixed installments, with specific charges per type of card;
· Bradesco Unauthorized Purchase Protection Insurance ("Seguro Cartão Super Protegido Premiável Bradesco") settles or amortizes the amount due on the participant's credit card, excluding cash withdrawals, resulting from the card’s loss, robbery or theft. Protection covers a 7-consecutive-day period (168 hours) prior to the notification of the event, up to the credit card limit, with a ceiling of R$50,000;
· "Contactless," which enable customers to simply place the card next a scanner to make a payment;
· "Bradesco Corporate Checking Account Card" does checking account transactions and is ideal for small everyday expenses, with advanced technology making company business more convenient, faster and more secure;
· "Gold Cards" with differentiated services in line with Bradesco's customer segmentation strategy, offering competitive products that provide profitability for the Bank and benefits for customers.
38 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
· "MoneyCard – Visa Travel Money and Global Travel Card" are prepaid international cards designed for foreign currency transactions, which target international travel; and
· "American Express Business," which is the first American Express card to target small and medium enterprises.
We are authorized to accredit merchants with the Visa, American Express and Mastercard systems through our branches, and to transfer banking domiciles.
In 1993, we launched the “SOS Mata Atlântica” card, which allocates a portion of its revenues to environmental causes. In 2008, we launched the “Amazonas Sustentável” credit card, the first credit card made of recycled plastic, and part of its revenues is transferred to Fundação Amazonas Sustentável.
As of December 31, 2011, we had more than 95 partners with whom we offered co-branded, affinity and private label/hybrid credit cards. These relationships have allowed us to integrate our relationships with our customers and offer our credit card customers banking products, such as financing and insurance.
The following table shows credit cards we issued in Brazil for the years indicated:
|
|
In millions | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Card base |
|
|
|
|
Credit |
91.3 |
86.5 |
79.6 |
|
Debit |
64.3 |
58.7 |
53.3 |
|
Total |
155.7 |
145.2 |
132.9 |
|
Revenue – R$ |
|
|
|
|
Credit |
89,624.1 |
75,561.0 |
55,294.0 |
|
Number of transactions |
|
|
|
|
Credit |
1,105.8 |
959.1 |
722.6 |
Debit cards
We first issued debit cards in 1981 under the name "Bradesco Instantâneo." In 1999, we started converting all of our Bradesco Instantâneo debit cards into new cards called "Bradesco Visa Electron." Bradesco debit cardholders may use them to purchase goods and services at establishments or make withdrawals through our self-service network in Brazil or the "Plus" network worldwide. Purchase amounts are debited to the cardholder's Bradesco account, thus eliminating the inconvenience and bureaucracy of writing checks.
Prepaid cards
In 2011, Bradesco acquired part of Alelo's shares owned by Visa International, thus increasing Bradesco's ownership interest in Alelo from 45.00 % to 50.01%.
Cash Management Solutions
Management of receipts and payments
In order to meet the cash management needs of our customers in both public and private sectors, we offer many electronic solutions for receipt and payment management, supported by a vast network of branches, banking correspondents and electronic channels, all of which aim to improve speed and security for customer data and transactions.
These solutions include: (i) collection and payment services and (ii) online resource management enabling our customers to pay suppliers, salaries, and taxes and other levies to governmental or public entities.
These solutions, which can also be customized, facilitate our customers' day-to-day tasks and help to generate more business for the Organization.
Bradesco 39
Form 20-F
We also earn revenues from fees and investments related to collection and payment processing services.
Global cash management
The global cash management concept provides solutions for multinationals in Brazil and/or domestic companies operating abroad.
Bradesco's Global Cash Management provides payments, receipts and treasury management services for companies to centralize cash regionally or globally through partnerships with banks worldwide.
Solutions for collection and other receipts
In 2011, we processed 1.2 billion receipts through our collection system, checks custody service, identified deposits and credit orders via our teleprocessing system (credit order by teleprocessing or OCT), which was 18.5% more than in the same period of 2010.
Public authority solutions
Public administration also requires agility and technology in its everyday activities. We have a business area specifically to serve this market, which offers specialized services to entities and bodies of the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary branches at federal, state and municipal levels, in addition to independent governmental agencies, public foundations, state-owned and mixed companies, the armed forces (army, navy and air force) and the auxiliary forces (federal and state police forces) and notary officers and registrars, identifying business opportunities and structuring customized solutions.
Our exclusive website developed for these customers (www.bradescopoderpublico.com.br) poses corporate solutions for federal, state and municipal governments for payments, receipts, human resources and treasury services, meeting the needs and expectations of the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary branches. The portal also features exclusive facilities for public employees and the military showing all of our products and services for these customers.
The relationship works through exclusive service platforms located nationwide, with specialized relationship managers to provide services to these customers, creating a closer relationship to conquer new business and establishing a consolidated presence with Public Authorities.
In 2011, Bradesco provided payroll bank account services for nearly 637,000 public sector employees across Brazil. We were successful in 58 out of 100 bidding processes held to provide payroll banking services.
Asset management
We manage third-party assets through:
· mutual funds;
· individual and corporate investment portfolios;
· pension funds, including assets guaranteeing the technical provisions of Bradesco Vida e Previdência;
· insurance companies, including assets guaranteeing the technical provisions of Bradesco Seguros; and
· Receivable funds (FIDCs – Fundos de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios), real estate and private equity funds (FIPs – Fundos de Investimento em Participações).
As of December 31, 2011, we had R$335.4 billion in assets under management, of which R$226.2 billion were managed by Bradesco Asset Management and R$109.2 billion related to the fiduciary administration, custody and controllership services provided separately by the brokerage BEM Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda., or "BEM DTVM."
40 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
In the same period we offered 1,319 funds and 240 managed portfolios to 3.2 million investors. We also offer a range of fixed income, equity, money market and other funds. Currently we do not offer investments in highly leveraged funds.
The following tables show our portfolio of assets under management by number of investors, and number of investment funds and managed portfolios for each period.
|
Distribution of Assets As of December 31, |
R$ in thousands | |
|
2011 |
2010 | |
|
Investment Funds |
|
|
|
Fixed income |
283,632,556 |
242,750,531 |
|
Variable income |
26,471,324 |
27,226,789 |
|
Third party share funds |
6,103,154 |
5,629,222 |
|
Total |
316,207,034 |
275,606,542 |
|
Managed Portfolios |
|
|
|
Fixed income |
10,549,837 |
10,459,475 |
|
Variable income |
7,446,961 |
8,470,247 |
|
Third party share funds |
1,166,162 |
1,171,107 |
|
Total |
19,162,960 |
20,100,829 |
|
Overall Total |
335,369,994 |
295,707,371 |
|
As of December 31, |
2011 |
2010 | ||
|
Number |
Quotaholders |
Number |
Quotaholders | |
|
Investment Funds |
1,319 |
3,159,749 |
1,146 |
3,125,605 |
|
Managed Portfolios |
240 |
441 |
221 |
497 |
|
Overall Total |
1,559 |
3,160,190 |
1,367 |
3,126,102 |
Total assets in our investment funds and managed portfolios grew 13.4% in 2011, mainly as a result of larger third-party investments in our fixed income investment funds, which have lower management fees than equity funds.
Our products are distributed through our branch network, our telephone banking services and our internet site ShopInvest (www.shopinvest.com.br).
Services related to capital markets and investment banking activities
As the organization's investment bank, Bradesco BBI originates and executes mergers and acquisitions, and originates, structures, syndicates and distributes fixed-income and equity capital market transactions in Brazil and abroad.
In 2011, Bradesco BBI advised customers on 183 transactions across a range of investment banking products, totaling R$111.8 billion.
Equities
Bradesco BBI coordinates and places public offerings of shares in the local and international capital markets and intermediates public tender offers. Bradesco BBI acted as “Coordinator” and “Joint Bookrunner” for nine CVM-registered public offerings in 2011, totaling R$9.6 billion.
Bradesco was one of the main players in the R$371 million IPO for Abril Educação S.A., the BR Properties S.A. R$690 million follow-on; the Kroton Educacional S.A. R$396 million follow-on; the Brazil Pharma S.A. R$414 million IPO; the Qualicorp S.A. R$1,085 million IPO; the T4F Entretenimento S.A. R$503 million IPO; the Gerdau S.A. R$4,985 million follow-on; the BR Malls Participações S.A. R$731 million follow-on; the International Meal Company Holdings S.A. R$454 million IPO; and Universo Online's going private transaction worth R$338 million.
Bradesco 41
Form 20-F
Fixed income
In fixed income, Bradesco BBI ranked first by value for the year 2011 in ANBIMA's consolidated fixed income report. In 2011, it coordinated 107 domestic-market offerings totaling more than R$19 billion.
In the international broker-dealer market, Bradesco BBI is constantly expanding its presence. In 2011, it acted as “Joint Bookrunner” for 15 bond issues totaling approximately US$10 billion and ranked among the top three institutions in the last quarter of 2011 by ANBIMA.
Structured operations
Bradesco BBI offers various funding solutions to clients through diverse financial instruments, including securitization and acquisition finance.
ANBIMA rankings published in December 2011, placed BBI first by number of deals involving securitization with issues of senior and subordinated shares in receivables funds (FIDCs) and real-estate receivables certificates (or "CRIs"). Bradesco BBI structured 23 CRIs worth a total of approximately R$6.4 billion.
Mergers and acquisitions
Bradesco BBI acts as advisor to important customers for mergers and acquisitions, asset sales, joint ventures, corporate restructuring and privatizations. It is one of the leading investment banks in Brazil in mergers and acquisitions. In 2011, Bradesco BBI ranked third among banks advising on mergers and acquisitions in Brazil, and announced 27 deals in 2011, according to the Merger Market ranking.
Project finance
Bradesco BBI has a sound record of acting as an advisor and arranging structured finance for several project finance and corporate finance deals, and in all cases pursues the best solutions for all different sectors of the economy. We believe it has excellent relationships with various development agencies such as Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento ("BNDES"), Banco Nordeste do Brasil ("BNB"), Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento ("BID") and International Finance Corporation ("IFC").
In 2011, Bradesco BBI was involved in several mandates providing advisory and structured finance services for projects in power generation and transmission, industrial projects, port complexes, and mining and logistics projects, including: (i) structuring a bridge loan and bank guarantee financing by BNDES for the Maranhao IV and V gas-fired thermoelectric plants sponsored by MPX, which included a R$300 million loan by Bradesco, and (ii) a banking syndicate for a BNDES bridge loan to Logum Logistics in the amount of R$1.8 billion to build a pipeline to store and deliver ethanol with an estimated annual through capacity of 21 billion liters, which included a R$550 million loan by Bradesco.
Intermediation and trading services
Our subsidiaries Bradesco S.A. CTVM and Ágora S.A. CTVM (or "Bradesco Corretora" and "Agora Corretora," respectively) trade stocks, options, stock lending, public offerings and forwards. They also offer a wide range of products such as Brazilian government securities (under the Tesouro Direto program), BM&F trading, investor clubs and investment funds, which are tailored to the needs of high net-worth individuals, major corporations and institutional investors.
In 2011, Bradesco Corretora traded more than R$68.5 billion in the BM&FBovespa equities market and the exchange ranked it 15th in Brazil in terms of total trading volume. Ágora Corretora traded over R$81.2 billion in the BM&FBovespa's equities market and the exchange ranked it 13th in Brazil in terms of total trading volume.
In addition, in the same period, Bradesco Corretora traded 12,807,041 futures, swaps and options totaling R$1,140.6 billion on the BM&FBovespa. According to the BM&FBovespa, in 2011, Bradesco Corretora ranked 16th in the Brazilian market, in terms of the number of options, futures and swaps contracts executed.
42 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
With more than 45 years of tradition and efficiency in capital markets, Bradesco Corretora was the first brokerage firm to provide its customers with DMA-Direct Market Access, an innovative computer order routing service enabling investors to buy or sell assets directly in BM&FBovespa's market.
BM&FBovespa, through its Operational Qualification Program, awarded the 5 Qualification Seals (Agro Broker, Carrying Broker, Execution Broker, Retail Broker and Web Broker) to Bradesco Corretora in 2009, indicating excellence in futures transactions. In 2007, Ágora was recognized with four of the five (excepting only the Agro Broker seals).
Bradesco Corretora and Ágora Corretora offer their clients the possibility to trade securities on the Internet through its "Home Broker" service. In 2011, "Home Broker" trading totaled R$11.0 billion, or 2.3% of all Internet transactions on BM&FBovespa, and Bradesco Corretora was the 16th largest Internet trader in the Brazilian market. In the same period, Ágora Corretora's "Home Broker" trading totaled R$38.5 billion, or 8.0% of all Internet transaction on BM&FBovespa, ranked 4th in the Brazilian market.
In addition to Home Broker, Ágora Corretora's customers use Ágora Trade Pro as a trading tool for advanced investors and Ágora Mobile for orders by cell phone. Ágora Corretora provides clients with the assistance of about 40 qualified trading professionals to execute orders in equities and fixed-income markets.
Bradesco Corretora and Ágora Corretora also deliver full investment analysis services covering over 100 companies in key sectors of the Brazilian market. Its team of analysts consists of industry specialists (senior analysts and assistants) who provide customers with reports and guidance based on an extensive database of projections and comparative multiples. In addition to analysis from our team of economists, Bradesco Corretora has a separate economic team catering to specific demand from its customers, focused on the stock market.
Through Bradesco Corretora's "Share Rooms Project," our customers have access to professionals able to advise on investing on the BM&FBovespa. Our constantly-expanding network of share rooms currently consists of 16 share rooms located throughout Brazil. This means that Bradesco Corretora provides direct customer service and closer relations with customers, training and certifying employees for a range of operations. This channel is very profitable and enjoys a high-level of take-up from investors, making for closer relations with our network of branches as loyal customers concentrate their funds with us.
Individual customers may invest in Brazilian federal government bonds over the Internet through the “Tesouro Direto” program by registering on our Bradesco Corretora or Ágora Corretora websites.
In addition, Ágora Corretora offers products, services and exclusive assistance through 31 independent agents' offices all over Brazil catering for some 4,000 active customers.
Bradesco Corretora also offers its services as a representative of non-resident investors for transactions in the financial and capital markets, in accordance with CMN Resolution No. 2,689/00, which we refer to as "Resolution No. 2,689/00." For more details of Resolution No. 2,689/00, see "Item 10.D. Exchange Controls."
Custody, depositary and controllership services
In 2011, we were one of the main providers of capital market services and retained leadership in the domestic asset custody market, according to the ANBIMA ranking. Our modern infrastructure and specialized team offer a broad range of services such as: asset registration (shares, BDR - Brazilian Depositary Receipts, investment fund shares, Certificates of Real Estate Receivables or CRIs, and debentures); qualified custody for securities; custody of shares underlying Depositary Receipts (DRs); controllership services for investment funds ("CVM Instruction No. 409" Funds and Structured Funds) and managed portfolios; trustee and management services for investment funds; offshore funds; custody and representation for foreign investors; agent bank; depositary (escrow account - trustee) and clearing agent.
We submit our processes to the Quality Management System ISO 9001:2008 and GoodPriv@cy certifications. Bradesco Custódia alone has 10 quality related and three protection and data privacy certifications.
Bradesco 43
Form 20-F
As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Custódia offered:
· Controller and custody services for investment funds and managed portfolios and fiduciary asset management involving:
- R$795.8 billion in assets under custody for customers using custody services, as measured by methodology used for the ANBIMA ranking;
- R$928.9 billion in equity investment funds and portfolios using our controller services, as measured by methodology used for the ANBIMA ranking;
- 21 registered DR programs with a market value of R$104.7 billion; and
- R$172.2 billion total assets under management in investment funds through BEM DTVM.
· Asset registration:
- Bradesco’s share registration system comprised 246 companies, with a total of 4.7 million shareholders;
- our debenture registration system contained 190 companies with a total market value of R$193.1 billion;
- our fund share registration system contained 232 investment funds with a market value of R$36.5 billion; and
- we managed 13 registered BDR programs, with a market value of R$96.5 million.
As a private commercial bank, we offer a range of international services, such as foreign exchange transactions, foreign trade finance, lines of credit and banking. As of December 31, 2011, our international banking services included:
· New York City, a branch and Bradesco Securities Inc., our subsidiary brokerage firm, or "Bradesco Securities United States, and our subsidiary Bradesco North America LLC, or "Bradesco North America;"
· London, Bradesco Securities U.K., our subsidiary, or "Bradesco Securities U.K.;"
· Cayman Islands, two Bradesco branches and our subsidiary, Cidade Capital Markets Ltd., or "Cidade Capital Markets;"
· Argentina, Banco Bradesco Argentina S.A., our subsidiary, or "Bradesco Argentina;"
· Luxembourg, Banco Bradesco Europa S.A. (current name of Banco Bradesco Luxemburgo S.A.) our subsidiary, or "Bradesco Europe;"
· Japan, Bradesco Services Co. Ltd., our subsidiary, or "Bradesco Services Japan;"
· in Hong Kong, our subsidiary Bradesco Trade Services Ltd, or "Bradesco Trade;" and
· in Mexico, our subsidiary Ibi Services, Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, or "Ibi México."
Our Bradesco Nassau branch in the Bahamas closed on January 11, 2011.
Our international transactions are coordinated by our foreign exchange department in Brazil with support from 26 operational units specializing in foreign exchange businesses located at major exporting and importing areas nationwide.
44 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Revenues from Brazilian and foreign operations
The table below breaks down revenues (interest and similar income, and fee and commission income) from our Brazilian and foreign operations for the periods shown:
|
For the years ended December 31, |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |||
|
R$ in thousands |
% |
R$ in thousands |
% |
R$ in thousands |
% | |
|
Brazilian operations |
91,944,418 |
98.6% |
72,316,384 |
98.8% |
62,258,249 |
98.8% |
|
Overseas operations |
1,291,165 |
1.4% |
877,284 |
1.2% |
773,581 |
1.2% |
|
Total |
93,235,583 |
100.0% |
73,193,668 |
100.0% |
63,031,830 |
100.0% |
Foreign branches and subsidiaries
Our foreign branches and subsidiaries are principally engaged in trade finance for Brazilian companies. Bradesco Europe also provides additional services to the private banking segment. With the exception of Bradesco Services Japan and Bradesco Trade Services, our branches abroad are allowed to receive deposits in foreign currency from corporate and individual customers and extend financing to Brazilian and non-Brazilian customers. Total assets of the foreign branches, excluding transactions between related parties, were R$99.4 billion, as of December 31, 2011, denominated in currencies other than the real.
Funding required for import and export finance is mainly obtained from the international financial community, through credit lines granted by correspondent banks abroad. In addition to this traditional source of correspondent banks, our funding from public and private issues of debt securities on international capital markets amounted to US$11.1 billion during 2011.
Bradesco Argentina - To expand our operations in Latin America, in December 1999, we established our subsidiary in Argentina, Bradesco Argentina, the general purpose of which is to extend financing, largely to Brazilian companies established locally and, to a lesser extent, to Argentinean companies doing business with Brazil. In order to start its operations, we capitalized Bradesco Argentina with R$54.0 million from March 1998 to February 1999, and a further R$27.2 million in May 2007. In October 2011, we made another capital injection in the amount of R$70.1 million. As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Argentina recorded R$139.8 million of total assets.
Bradesco Europe (Bradesco Luxembourg's current business name) - In April 2002, we acquired full control of Banque Banespa International S.A. in Luxembourg and changed its name to Banco Bradesco Luxembourg S.A. In September 2003, Mercantil Luxembourg was merged into Banco Bradesco Luxembourg and the surviving entity was named Banco Bradesco Luxembourg. In January 2011, there was a capital injection of US$200 million. As of December 31, 2011, its total assets were R$3.6 billion.
Bradesco Services Japan - In October 2001, we incorporated Bradesco Services Japan to provide support and specialized services to the Brazilian community in Japan, including remittances to Brazil and advice regarding investments within Brazil. As of December 31, 2011, its assets totaled over R$2.8 million.
Bradesco Trade Services - A non-financial institution and a subsidiary of our branch in the Cayman Islands, which we incorporated in Hong Kong in January 2007, in partnership with the local Standard Chartered Bank.
Bradesco Securities (U.S. and U.K.) - Bradesco Securities, our wholly owned subsidiary, is a broker dealer in the United States and England.
· The focus of Bradesco Securities U.S. is on facilitating the purchase and sale of shares, primarily in the form of ADRs and common shares ADRs. It is also authorized to deal bonds, commercial paper and deposit certificates, among other securities, and may provide investment advisory services. Currently, we have more than 30 ADR programs for Brazilian companies traded on the New York Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Securities U.S. had assets of R$53.8 million and
· Bradesco Securities U.K.'s focus is intermediating equity and fixed income trades of Brazilian companies for global institutional investors. As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Securities U.K. had R$13.8 million in assets.
Bradesco 45
Form 20-F
Cidade Capital Markets. In February 2002, Bradesco acquired Cidade Capital Markets in Grand Cayman, as part of the acquisition of its parent company in Brazil, Banco Cidade. As of December 31, 2011, Cidade Capital Markets had R$72.5 million in assets.
Bradesco North America LLC was incorporated in August 2011and will be used as a holding company focused on Bradesco's investments in non-bank businesses in the United States. It had a capital increase of US$5.0 million in November 2011.
Banking operations in the United States
In January 2004, the United States Federal Reserve Bank authorized us to operate as a financial holding company in the United States. As a result, we may do business in the United States directly or through a subsidiary, and, among other lines, may sell insurance and certificates of deposit, provide underwriting services, act as advisors for private placements, provide portfolio management and merchant banking services and manage mutual fund portfolios.
Import and export finance
Our Brazilian foreign-trade related business consists of export and import finance.
We provide foreign currency payments directly to foreign exporters on behalf of Brazilian importers, attached to receipt of local currency payment by the importers. In export finance, exporters obtain advances in reais on closing an export forex contract for future receipt of foreign currency on the contract due date. Export finance arrangements prior to shipment of goods are known locally as Advances on Exchange Contracts or "ACCs," and the sums advanced are used to manufacture goods or provide services for export. If advances are paid after goods or services have been delivered, they are referred to as Advances on Export Contracts, or "ACEs."
Other types of export finance include export prepayment, onlending from BNDES-EXIM funds, export credit notes and bills (referred to locally as "NCEs" and "CCEs"), and the PROEX rate equalization program.
Our foreign trade portfolio is funded primarily by credit lines from correspondent banks. We maintain relations with various American, European, Asian and Latin American financial institutions for this purpose, using our network of approximately 1,000 correspondent banks abroad, 92 of which extended lines of credit as of December 31, 2011.
As of December 31, 2011, our international unit had a balance of R$27.5 billion in export financing and R$7.8 billion in import financing and international finance. The volume of our foreign exchange contracts for exports reached US$53.1 billion, an increase of 16.4% from 2010. In 2011, the volume of our foreign exchange contracts for imports reached US$36.2 billion, a 4.3% rise from 2010. In 2011, based on Central Bank data, we reached a 20.4% market share of trade finance for Brazilian exports and 17.6% for imports.
46 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
The following table shows the composition of our foreign trade asset portfolio as of December 31, 2011:
|
|
R$ in thousands |
|
Export financing |
|
|
Advance on foreign exchange contracts – undelivered bills |
6,645,769 |
|
Advance on foreign exchange contracts – delivered bills |
817,206 |
|
Export prepayment |
10,567,022 |
|
Onlending of funds borrowed from BNDES/EXIM |
4,868,588 |
|
Proex - Rate Equalization Program |
1,084,180 |
|
NCE/CCE (Exports Credit Note/Exports Credit Certificates) |
3,540,355 |
|
Total export financing |
27,523,120 |
|
Import financing |
|
|
Import financing – foreign currency |
4,399,518 |
|
Exchange discounted in advance for import credit |
781,475 |
|
Import credit opened |
1,700,341 |
|
Total import financing |
6,881,334 |
|
International financing |
908,804 |
|
Total foreign trade portfolio |
35,313,258 |
Foreign exchange products
In addition to import and export finance, our customers have access to a range of services and foreign exchange products such as:
· purchasing and selling travelers checks and foreign currency paper money;
· cross border money transfers;
· advance payment for exports;
· accounts abroad in foreign currency;
· domestic currency accounts for foreign domiciled customers;
· cash holding in other countries;
· collecting import and export receivables;
· cashing checks denominated in foreign currency;
· foreign loans to customers (Decree-Law No. 4,131/62);
· service agreements – receiving funds from individuals abroad via money orders;
· prepaid cards with foreign currency (individual); and
· structured foreign currency transactions through our foreign units.
Bradesco 47
Form 20-F
In Brazil, persons or entities that wish to acquire certain goods may set up a group known as a "consortium," in which members pool their resources to facilitate the purchase of certain consumer goods. The purpose of a consortium is to acquire goods, and Brazilian law forbids the formation of consortiums for investment purposes.
Our purchasing consortium company (Bradesco Consórcios) manages plans for groups of purchasers buying real estate, automobiles and trucks or tractors. In January 2003, our subsidiary Bradesco Consórcios initiated the sale of consortium memberships, known as "quotas," to our customers. According to the Central Bank, since May 2004, Bradesco Consórcios has been the leader in the real estate segment and, since December 2004, it has also been the leader in the vehicle segment. In October 2008, Bradesco Consórcios became the leader in the truck/tractor segment. As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Consórcios registered total sales of over 625,763 active quotas in the three segments, with total revenues of over R$26.1 billion and net income of R$339.4 million.
The following diagram shows the principal elements of our insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds segment as of December 31, 2011:
Insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds
48 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
The following table shows selected financial data for our insurance, pension plans and capitalization bonds segment for the periods indicated.
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Statement of Income data |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
3,274,715 |
2,823,860 |
2,301,290 |
|
Other income and expenses (1) |
1,905,577 |
1,930,852 |
1,904,044 |
|
Income before income taxes |
5,180,292 |
4,754,712 |
4,205,334 |
|
Income and social contribution taxes |
(1,850,139) |
(1,771,955) |
(1,462,609) |
|
Net income for the year |
3,330,153 |
2,982,757 |
2,742,725 |
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
3,201,449 |
2,912,981 |
2,716,291 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
128,704 |
69,776 |
26,434 |
|
Statement of Financial Position data |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
123,867,399 |
105,026,136 |
92,096,511 |
|
Selected results of operations data |
|
|
|
|
Income from insurance and pension plans |
|
|
|
|
Written premiums |
32,136,300 |
26,136,471 |
22,727,880 |
|
Pension plan contributions |
3,061,682 |
2,541,130 |
2,200,616 |
|
Coinsurance premiums ceded |
(190,724) |
(127,307) |
(298,404) |
|
Premiums returned |
(418,791) |
(362,060) |
(270,600) |
|
Reinsurance premiums |
(272,924) |
(194,118) |
(223,325) |
|
Premiums retained from insurance and pension plans |
34,315,543 |
27,994,116 |
24,136,167 |
|
Changes in the insurance technical provisions and pension plans |
(18,212,405) |
(14,294,977) |
(12,786,090) |
|
Retained claims |
(11,168,612) |
(9,577,429) |
(8,329,154) |
|
Selling expenses for insurance and pension plans |
(1,859,208) |
(1,567,344) |
(1,231,503) |
|
Income from insurance and pension plans |
3,075,318 |
2,554,366 |
1,789,420 |
|
Note: Data presented above include income from related parties outside the segment. | |||
|
(1) For additional information, see "Item 5.A. Operational Results". | |||
Insurance products and services
We offer insurance products through a number of different entities, which we refer to collectively as "Grupo Bradesco Seguros." Grupo Bradesco Seguros is the largest insurer group in Brazil by total revenues and technical provisions, according to data published by SUSEP and ANS, providing a wide range of insurance products for both individuals and corporate customers. Products include health, life, personal accident, automobile and other assets.
Life and personal accident insurance
We offer life, personal accident and random events insurance through our subsidiary Bradesco Vida e Previdência. As of December 31, 2011, we had 22.4 million life insurance policyholders.
Health insurance
The health insurance policies cover medical/hospital expenses. We offer health insurance policies through Bradesco Saúde and its subsidiaries for small, medium or large companies wishing to provide benefits for their staff.
On December 31, 2011, Bradesco Saúde and its subsidiary Mediservice Administradora de Planos de Saúde S.A (“Mediservice”) had more than 3.4 million beneficiaries covered by company plans and individual/family plans. Approximately 41,000 companies in Brazil pay into plans provided by Bradesco Saúde and its subsidiaries, including 45 of the top 100.
Bradesco Saúde currently has one of the largest networks of providers of health services in Brazil. As of December 31, 2011, it included 10,835 laboratories, 13,006 specialized clinics, 17,157 physicians, 3,315 hospitals located throughout the country.
Bradesco 49
Form 20-F
Automobiles, property/casualty and liability insurance
We provide automobile, property/casualty and liability products through our subsidiary Bradesco Auto/RE. Our automobile insurance covers losses arising from vehicle theft and damage passenger and third-party injury. Retail property/casualty insurance is for individuals, particularly those with residential and/or equipment related risks and small- and medium-sized companies whose assets are covered by multi-risk business insurance.
Of the mass property/casualty lines for individuals, our residential note ("Bilhete Residencial") is a relatively affordable and highly profitable product. For corporate customers, Bradesco Auto/RE offers Bradesco Seguro Empresarial (business insurance), which is adapted to meet our customers' and business needs. For corporate property/casualty and liability insurance, Bradesco Auto/RE has an exclusive highly specialized team that provides large business groups with services and products tailor-made to the specific needs of each policyholder. Top sellers in this segment are insurance policies for transportation, engineering and operational and oil risks.
As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Auto/RE had 1.6 million insured automobiles and 2.1 million property/casualty policies and notes, making it one of Brazil’s main insurers.
Sales of insurance products
We sell our insurance products through brokers in our branch network and through non-exclusive brokers throughout Brazil. Bradesco Seguros pays brokers' fees on a commission basis. As of December 31, 2011, there were 29,250 brokers offering our insurance policies to the public. We also offer certain automobile, health, and property/casualty insurance products directly through our website.
Pricing
Pricing for collective health insurance policies in Brazil is based on historical experience (i) medical, hospital and dental care costs, as well as (ii) frequency of utilization per procedure. Actuarial studies for pricing health insurance also take into consideration the distribution and frequency of claims by age brackets of the insured population and by geographical area, along with the insurance coefficients adopted according to the best actuarial practices.
Life insurance pricing is usually based on life expectancy statistics, and in some cases, frequency average amounts of claims actually experienced by the Brazilian population. Any amount exceeding the reinsurance agreement limit is automatically transferred for reinsurance by IRB Brasil Resseguros S.A., known as "IRB."
Automobile insurance pricing depends on frequency and severity level of claims, and includes many factors such as place of use of a vehicle and its specific characteristics. In line with market practice, we factor customer profiles into automobile insurance pricing.
The profitability of automobile insurance largely depends on detecting and correcting discrepancy between premium levels and expected claim costs. Among other factors premiums charged for damage insurance to vehicles include the value of the insured automobile. Consequently, premium levels partially reflect volume sales of new automobiles.
Pricing for mass property/casualty insurance business is also based on frequency and average amounts of claims, and on specific characteristics of the insured party's location. Pricing for corporate property/casualty insurance varies with the specific characteristics of each risk insured. Depending on the type of coverage and/or amount insured we may have to consult the IRB to obtain the basis for an insurance contract.
Reinsurance
Brazilian regulations set retention limits on the amount of risk insurance companies may underwrite without having to purchase reinsurance. Under these regulations, risk underwritten by Grupo Bradesco must be reinsured with the IRB if insured amounts exceed retention limits or if reinsurance is recommended for technical/actuarial decisions taken to minimize the risks of certain portfolios.
50 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
On January 15, 2007, Brazil's Congress enacted Supplementary Law No. 126/07, which abolished the IRB's monopoly and allowed three types of reinsurer referred to as "local," "admitted" and "occasional," thus opening up Brazil's reinsurance market for competition. Under the same supplementary law, IRB was recognized as a local reinsurer and authorized to continue its operations and make any required adjustments in due course.
As of the end of 2007, CNSP and SUSEP issued a number of normative instructions containing rules for reinsurance, retrocession and intermediation business, based mainly on CNSP Resolution No. 168/07.
To be registered as admitted or occasional reinsurers in Brazil, foreign-based reinsurance companies must meet certain requirements, such as having at least five years experience in their country of origin, equity of at least US$100 million (admitted) or US$150 million (occasional), and certain minimum ratings from agencies Standard & Poor's (S&P), Fitch Ratings (Fitch), Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) or AMBest. For admitted reinsurers: BBB- (S&P/Fitch), Baa3 (Moody’s), or B- (AMBest); for occasional reinsurers BBB (S&P/Fitch), Baa2 (Moody’s), or B++ (AMBest).
Through Decree No. 6,499/08, the President of Brazil set maximum limits for ceding to reinsurance companies by local insurers (10%) or local reinsurers (50%) in terms of premiums ceded for reinsurance in each calendar year. CNSP Resolution No. 203/09 raised the limit from 10% to 25% in the case of guarantee for public obligations and oil risks.
Local reinsurers must be incorporated as sociedade anônima business corporation in Brazil with capital of at least R$60 million. As of March 31, 2011, under CNSP Resolution No. 225/10, at least 40% of insurers' ceded risk must be placed with local reinsurers for both treaty and facultative contracts.
CNSP Resolution No. 241/2011 allows transfer of risks as part of reinsurance or retrocession operations to reinsurers not authorized by SUSEP as long as shortfall in the Brazilian reinsurance market's capacity has been shown and certain rules and limits are followed.
By December 31, 2011, SUSEP had registered 92 reinsurance companies, including London Lloyd's, to operate in Brazil. Thirty-three reinsurance brokerage firms are authorized to intermediate reinsurance and retrocession operations.
In 2011, Grupo Bradesco reinsured some R$273 million of reinsurance premiums, which was a relatively small amount compared with total written premiums. Although reinsurers are liable to cedants for the amount reinsured, insurers remain primarily liable to their insured for all risk assumed.
Bradesco Auto/RE purchases reinsurance from a small number of reinsurers authorized by SUSEP after prior management approval IRB is its main reinsurer for automatic reinsurance agreements (reinsurance agreements under which Bradesco agrees to cede risks in accordance with contractual terms and the reinsurer is obligated to accept those risks for a certain period of time) and 100% of optional contracts.
SUSEP classified the above mentioned reinsurers as local (IRB) or admitted (other) because they have capital and rating well above the minimum stipulated under Brazilian legislation.
Pension plans
We have managed individual and corporate pension plans since 1981 through our wholly owned subsidiary Bradesco Vida e Previdência, which is now the leading pension plan manager in Brazil, as measured by pension plan contributions, investment portfolio and technical provisions, based on information published by Fenaprevi and SUSEP.
Bradesco Vida e Previdência offers and manages a range of individual and group pension plans. Our largest individual plans in terms of contributions known as VGBL and PGBL are exempted from withholding taxes on income generated by the fund portfolio.
As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Vida e Previdência accounted for 33.2% of the pension plan and VGBL market in terms of contributions, according to Fenaprevi. Also according to the same source, managed pension funds accounted for 34.0% of VGBL, 26.1% of PGBL and 38.5% of traditional pension plans in Brazil. As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Vida e Previdência accounted for 33.5% of all supplementary pension plan assets under management, 33.1% of VGBL, 23.6% of PGBL and 49.2% of traditional private pension plans, according to Fenaprevi.
Bradesco 51
Form 20-F
Brazilian law currently permits the existence of both "open" and "closed" private pension entities. "Open" private pension entities are those available to all individuals and legal entities wishing to join a benefit plan by making regular contributions. "Closed" private pension entities are those available to discrete groups of people such as employees of a specific company or a group of companies in the same sector, professionals in the same field, or members of a union. Private pension entities grant benefits on the basis of periodic contributions from their members, or their employers, or both.
We manage pension and VGBL plans covering more than 2.2 million participants, 65.7% of whom have individual plans, and the remainder individuals covered by company plans. The Company´s plans account for approximately 34.3% of our technical reserves.
Under VGBL, PGBL and FAPI plans, participants are allowed to make contributions either in installments or in lump-sum payments. Participants in pension plans may deduct the amounts contributed to PGBL up to 12% of the participant's taxable income when making their annual tax declaration. Under current legislation, redemptions and benefits are subject to withholding tax. VGBL plan participants may not deduct their contributions when declaring income tax. At the time of redemption, or when benefits are paid out, tax will be levied on these benefits, pursuant to current legislation.
VGBL and PGBL plans, and individual retirement fund plans (referred to as "FAPI") may be acquired by companies in Brazil for the benefit of their employees. In 2011, Bradesco Vida e Previdência managed R$52.8 billion in VGBL and R$15.5 billion in PGBL plans. Bradesco Vida e Previdência also managed R$21.5 billion in private pension plans.
Bradesco Vida e Previdência also offers pension plans for corporate customers that are in most cases negotiated and adapted to specific needs of the corporate customer.
Bradesco Vida e Previdência earns revenues primarily from:
· Pension and PGBL plan contributions, life insurance and personal accidents premiums and VGBL premiums; and
· Revenues from management fees charged participants in accordance with mathematical provisions.
Capitalization bonds
Bradesco Capitalização offers its customers capitalization bonds with the option of a lump-sum or monthly contributions. Plans vary in value (from R$8 to R$50,000), form of payment, contribution period, and periodicity of draws for cash prizes of up to R$2.0 million (gross premiums). Customers’ contributions earn interest at a rate of TR plus 0.5% per month over the value of the mathematical provision. Capitalization bonds may be redeemed after a 12-month grace period. As of December 31, 2011, we had around 7.2 million "traditional" capitalization bonds and around 13.0 million incentive capitalization bonds. Given that the purpose of the incentive capitalization bonds is to add value to the products of a partner company or even to provide an incentive for its customer to avoid delinquency, the plans are for short terms and grace periods with low unit sales value. As of December 31, 2011, Bradesco Capitalização had approximately 20.2 million capitalization bonds and 3.1 million customers.
Bradesco Capitalização is the first and only Brazilian capitalization bonds company to be awarded ISO certification. In 2009, it was certified ISO 9001:2008 for the scope of management of plans. This certification awarded by Fundação Vanzolini attests to the quality of its internal processes and confirms the principle seen in the origin of Bradesco's plans: good products and services and continuous improvement.
Bradesco Capitalização S.A. currently has a 'brAAA/Stable' rating from Standard & Poor's and remains the only company in the segment to earn this rating. The robust level of financial and property protection Bradesco assures its customers contributed to this result.
Our treasury department trading includes derivative transactions, mainly for economic hedging purposes (known as "macro-hedge"). These transactions comply with limits set by our Senior Management and guidelines from our integrated risk control unit using value-at-risk ("VaR") methodology. For more information about our VaR methodology, see "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Value at Risk" and "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Market Risk."
52 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Our branch network is complemented by other distribution channels such as points of service, banking correspondents, ATMs, telephone banking services, and Internet and mobile banking. In introducing new distribution systems, we have focused on enhancing our security as well as increasing efficiency.
By the end of 2011, we had 4,634 branches, 4,429 points of banking services and 34,839 banking correspondents (Bradesco Expresso) and 3,913 points of service outside of our own ATM network.
For information on our international branches as of December 31, 2011, see "International banking services."
Specialized distribution of products and services
As part of our distribution system, we have five areas that offer a range of different products and services on an individualized in all specific segments of our customer base. By segmenting the market, we aim to cater for different profiles and scales of customers, thus enhancing service and improving efficiency.
Bradesco is present at 100% of municipalities in Brazil. Bradesco Varejo service network comprises 4,224 branches, 2,824 banking and electronic points of service, 1,605 mini-branches and 34,839 Bradesco Expresso banking correspondent units, in addition to thousands of ATMs.
Bradesco Varejo targets individuals with monthly incomes of up to R$6,999.99 and companies with annual revenues of up to R$30.0 million. As of December 31, 2011, we provided services for over 24.3 million account holders. For a segment of clients called “Exclusive Individuals”, those with monthly incomes between R$3,000.00 and R$6,999.99 as well as corporate clients, Bradesco Varejo offers customized services provided by professionals who present financial solutions according to the needs and expectations of each customer profile.
The service network makes products and services available even at remote or hard-to-reach areas and also at densely populated and low income communities, such as: Rocinha, Cidade de Deus, Rio das Pedras, Complexo do Alemão, Gardênia Azul, Santo Cristo, Cantagalo, Turano and Santa Marta in Rio de Janeiro, and Heliópolis and Paraisópolis in São Paulo.
Bradesco Prime was created in May 2003 to target the high-income segment and provide services for individual customers with either monthly incomes of at least R$7,000 or investments worth at least R$80,000. Its mission is to be the bank of choice for these customers by focusing on quality relationships, and providing solutions for their needs through well-trained teams, adding shareholder and collaborator value while upholding our ethical and professional standards. The value of the Bradesco Prime segment is based on the following assumptions:
· Personalized services provided by relationship managers: Qualified and experienced professionals with certification from ANBIMA, providing full financial advisory services and managing a small number of portfolios;
· Exclusive facilities: Bradesco Prime customers have access to their own network of exclusive branches offering convenience and privacy to tend to their business affairs and can count on “Bradesco Prime Spaces” - special reserved areas at Bradesco Varejo branches - to fully maintain the segment's value proposition. Also at their disposal is the Bradesco nationwide branch network, including "Bradesco Dia & Noite" and "Banco24Horas” ATMs;
· Exclusive products and services: Bradesco Prime has a comprehensive set of differentiated products and services, such as internet banking (www.bradescoprime.com.br), call center (Fone Fácil Bradesco Prime), online advisors and investment funds, credit solutions at special rates, a diversified portfolio of insurance, pension plans and credit cards, among others; and
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Form 20-F
· Bradesco Prime loyalty program: introduced to further acknowledge and enhance customer relationships. By purchasing products and services, customers gain points that can be converted into benefits such as 12 days of interest-free overdraft, or up to 40% reduced overdraft charges and up to 100% off the package of services.
Bradesco Prime is present in all Brazilian capital cities. Throughout its history, by investing in technology, enhancing customers relationships and training its professionals, Bradesco Prime has earned an outstanding position in the Brazilian market for banking services for high-income customers and has consolidated as the largest banking services provider for these customers in terms of its service network, with 300 branches and 310 Bradesco Prime Spaces strategically positioned to serve over 594,000 customers.
Since 2005, the Bradesco Prime Department has been certified by Fundação Vanzolini as “ISO 9001:2008” in the scope "Bradesco Prime Segment Management," thus showing our commitment to continuous improvement of processes and customer satisfaction.
Bradesco Private Banking was created in 2000 for the sole purpose of advising high net-worth individuals, family-owned holding companies and venture capitalist firms with R$2 million or more to invest. Bradesco Private Banking finds the most appropriate financial solution for each customer profile on a tailor-made basis focusing on asset allocation, tax guidance and estate planning.
Bradesco Private Banking has offices located in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Blumenau, Brasília, Campinas, Curitiba, Fortaleza, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Recife, Ribeirão Preto and Salvador. Bradesco Private Banking is supported by our international units in Cayman, New York and Luxembourg.
Bradesco Private Banking earned “ISO 9001:2008” certification for "Customer Relationship Management with High Net Worth Individuals and Management of Integrated Solutions – São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro Offices." It also has the "GoodPriv@cy" (Data Protection Label – 2007 edition, awarded by IQNet International Quality Network) for "Management of Privacy for Data Used in Relationships with High Net Worth Customers – São Paulo Unit.”
Bradesco Empresas serves companies whose annual revenues range from R$30 million to R$250 million through its 72 business units strategically located in state capitals, as follows: Southeast (44), South (16), Mid-West (4), Northeast (6) and North (2).
Bradesco Empresas offers top quality business management through products such as loans and advances, financing, investments, foreign trade, hedging transactions, cash management and structured transactions in capital markets to ensure customer satisfaction and good results for the organization.
Bradesco Empresas manages funds totaling R$89.0 billion through loans and advances, deposits, funds and collection.
Our Corporate segment was created in 1999 to serve companies posting annual revenues of more than R$250 million in most cases, served by a team of 141 with centralized relationship management offering both traditional and tailor-made products.
Branch System
The principal distribution channel for our banking services is our branch network. In addition to offering retail banking services, our branches serve as a distribution network for all of the other products and services we offer to our customers, including our payment and collection management services, private banking services, credit cards and asset management products. We market our leasing services through channels operated by our branch network, as well as directly through our wholly owned subsidiaries Bradesco Leasing and Bradesco Financiamentos. Bradesco Corretora and Bradesco Consórcios also market brokerage, trading and purchasing consortium services through our branches. Bradesco Vida e Previdência sells its products through 10,073 independent agents nationwide, most of whom are based on our own premises. Compensation for these agents is commission-based.
54 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
We sell our insurance products, pension plans and capitalization bonds through our website, through exclusive brokers based in our network of bank branches, and non-exclusive brokers throughout Brazil, all of whom are compensated on a commission basis. As of December 31, 2011, there were 29,250 brokers were offering our insurance policies to the public. Our capitalization bonds are offered through our branches, the Internet, our call center, ATMs and external distribution channels.
The following table shows the distribution of sales of these products through our branches and externally:
|
|
% of total sales, per product | ||
|
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
Insurance products |
|
|
|
|
Sales through the branches |
45.3% |
40.0% |
40.7% |
|
Sales outside the branches |
54.7% |
60.0% |
59.3% |
|
Pension plans products |
|
|
|
|
Sales through the branches |
76.8% |
81.7% |
82.5% |
|
Sales outside the branches |
23.2% |
18.3% |
17.5% |
|
Capitalization bonds |
|
|
|
|
Sales through the branches |
84.1% |
90.5% |
92.3% |
|
Sales outside the branches |
15.9% |
9.5% |
7.7% |
Other distribution channels
Our customers have easy access to their account details, to make financial transactions or acquire products and services through self-service digital channels (Fone Fácil, Internet and Bradesco Celular).
People with disabilities and reduced mobility have access to internet banking services for the visually impaired; personalized service for hearing impaired persons using digital language at Fone Fácil, Bradesco Celular for the visually impaired; visual mouse for motor disabled people; and ATM access for customers with visual and physical disabilities.
Self-service network
As of December 31, 2011, our self-service network had 34,516 ATMs strategically distributed across Brazil, providing quick and convenient access to products and services. In addition to Bradesco's ATMs, customers may use the pooled network of 12,455 Banco24Horas machines shared among Bradesco, Banco do Brasil and Banco Santander, which provides transactions such as cash withdrawals, statements, balance status queries, loans, payments and transfers.
Bradesco's self-service network and Banco24horas ATMs executed 2.0 billion transactions in 2011.
Bradesco led banks in Brazil in the use of biometric reading systems. Our system is known as “Segurança Bradesco na Palma da Mão” (Bradesco security in the palm of your hand) and it can identify clients by scanning their hand's vascular pattern as an alternative password for ATM users. This technology is available on 24,119 ATMs and has been used 304.1 million times as of December 31, 2011.
Telephone services – Fone Fácil
Our "Easy Phone" (Fone Fácil) facility may be accessed 24/7. Its personalized electronic responses enable customers to obtain information, make transactions and purchase products and services related to their checking or savings accounts and credit cards. To access Fone Fácil, customers use their four-digit passwords and Bradesco security code numbers.
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Form 20-F
Customers and users use specific numbers to access a number of call centers, in particular internet banking, our network for businesses, purchaser consortiums, private pension plans, and financing.
Hearing impaired customers have separate telephone services using digital language technology so they can inquire about products and services provided by Bradesco.
During 2011, 352.2 million calls were registered, and 364.5 million transactions completed.
Internet
"Portal Bradesco" consists of 87 websites, of which 60 host institutional content and 27 for transactions. Corporate or individual customers may access a range of banking products and services, and make transactions using “Chave de Segurança Bradesco” (Bradesco's security code number) in card or electronic form, or mobile-phone integrated.
Users of our institutional websites, whether customers or not, may access information about the Organization´s products and services, reports on our social and environmental initiatives, and specific publications for investors, among other items. Highlights include specific websites for capitalization bonds, purchaser consortiums, insurance, investor relations, social and environmental responsibility and our Retail, Prime, Private, Corporate and Business segments.
Our transactional websites enable individual and corporate customers to complete easy, convenient and secure banking transactions. These websites processed 3 billion transactions in 2011.
In 2011, Bradesco's new version of Internet Banking enhanced the user experience with more than 50 innovative features such as the quick access "A" key, the Smart Payment functionality that automatically recognizes bar codes for each type of payment, and search windows on all pages.
Bradesco Celular
Customers may use mobile phones, conveniently and securely, to obtain the balance of their account, get statements, make payments, buy prepaid mobile phone credits, transfer money, apply for loans, obtain share quotations and track buy and sell orders, among other transactions. Our website “www.bradescocelular.com.br” carries detailed information about the channel's products and services.
Through our text message authorized direct-debit service, pre-registered customers are sent interactive messages and may schedule or pay banking invoices/payment slips registered for automatic direct debit, using text messages to authorize payments.
Bradesco Celular enables customers to reload credits for prepaid cell phones from the phone itself, even if it has no credit.
Using Infocelular, registered customers with mobile phones may be sent text messages relating to various types of banking transactions on their account quickly and securely, sorting by period and amount.
Customers choosing a package of services known as “Bradesco Mobile Bonus Account” get access to various financial services and the cost of the package earns bonus points for prepaid mobile phones. When bonus points are available on a registered mobile phone number, the network operator itself sends a text message showing the credit.
This channel was used to complete 99.1 million transactions during 2011.
Mail services
On December 2011, we ceased our partnership with Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos, or ECT, (the government owned postal company) and will not continue with the Postal Bank in 2012.
However, customers who used the services of the Postal Bank remain Bradesco clients, and will be supported by its extensive network of branches and service centers. The clients have complete and quality service wherever they are.
56 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Banking units in retail chains
We have also entered into partnership agreements with retail chains, supermarkets, drug stores, grocery stores, etc., to provide correspondent banking services (mostly to pay bills, withdraw cash from checking and savings accounts, and receive pension payments). These offices are staffed by employees of our business partners, but all credit decisions are made by our employees.
The Integrated Risk Control Department is responsible for the following activities:
Risk management
Risk management is of great strategic importance to us due to the increasing complexity of services and products and the globalization of our business. As a result, we constantly seek to improve risk management to reflect changes in the markets in which we operate.
We seek to exercise control over risks in an integrated and independent manner, preserving and valuing collective decision-making, devising and implementing methodologies, models, measurement and control tools. We also promote improvement among employees at all levels, from the business areas to the Board of Directors.
Our risk management process ensures that risks are proactively identified, measured, mitigated, monitored and reported, as required for the complexity of our financial products and the profile of the Organization's activities.
Detailed reporting on our risk management process, reference equity, capital requirements and our exposure to risk can be found in the Report on our Investor Relations website (www.bradesco.com.br/ir).
Risk Management Structure
The structure of our risk management activity consists of statutory and executive committees, responsible for assisting the Organization's Board of Directors and the Diretoria Executiva in making strategic decisions.
The Organization has a statutory committee called the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, which is tasked with advising senior management on the adoption of institutional policies and limits for risk exposure.
The statutory committee is assisted by our executive committees for risk management of a) Credit; b) Market and Liquidity; c) Operational; d) Grupo Bradesco de Seguros e Previdência; and e) Basel II Implementation. There are also executive committees for our business units, whose tasks include suggesting limits for exposure to their related risks and devising mitigation plans to be submitted to the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee and the Board of Directors.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the possibility of losses associated with a borrower’s or counterparty’s failure to comply with their contractual liabilities under the terms agreed upon, as well as the depreciation of loan agreements resulting from deterioration in the borrower's risk rating, the reduction in gains or remunerations, including benefits granted in renegotiations, recovery costs and other amounts related to the counterparty’s non-compliance with the financial obligations.
Credit risk management is a continuous and evolving process of mapping, development, assessment and diagnosis through the use of models, instruments and procedures that require a high degree of discipline and control during the analysis of operations in order to preserve the integrity and autonomy of the processes.
We carefully control our exposure to credit risk, which mainly results from loans and advances, financial assets and derivative financial instruments. Credit risk also stems from financial obligations related to loan commitments and financial guarantees.
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Form 20-F
In order to ensure the quality expected from the portfolio, committees monitor all relevant aspects of the process of lending, concentration, collateral requirements, maturities, and other aspects.
We aim to map all the activities that could possibly generate exposure to credit risk, classifying them by their probability and magnitude, identifying their managers, as well as their measurement and mitigation plans. Control is exercised on a corporate, centralized and standardized basis.
Credit Risk Management Process
Credit risk management is conducted in an institution-wide, centralized manner. All exposure to risk is analyzed, measured, classified and monitored independently by the Credit Risk area.
The Credit Risk area actively participates in improving the customer risk rating models, following up large risks by periodically monitoring major delinquencies and the provisioning levels for expected and unexpected losses.
The Credit Risk area continuously reviews the internal processes, including the roles and responsibilities, information technology training and requirements, and evaluations of risks during the creation or revision of products and services.
Corporate control and monitoring of the Organization's credit risk take place in the credit risk unit of the Integrated Risk Control Department. In the governance structure for risks, this department coordinates with the Credit Risk Management Executive Committee on discussions and implementation of credit risk methods. Relevant issues discussed in this committee are reported to the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation Committee, which reports to the Board of Directors.
In addition to the committee meetings, the business area holds a monthly meeting with all officers and heads of products and segments to ensure their positioning on evolution of the portfolio of loans and advances, delinquency, impairment of loans and advances, credit recovery, portfolio limits and concentrations, and other items. This information is also reported to the Audit Committee on a monthly basis.
The business area tracks each internal or external event that may significantly impact credit risk for the organization such as mergers, bankruptcies or crop failures and monitors sectors of economic activity in which the company has most exposure.
Both the governance process and limits are validated by the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation Committee, submitted for approval by the Board of Directors, and reviewed at least once a year.
Market Risk
Market risk is the possibility of a loss of income due to fluctuating prices and rates resulting from mismatched maturities, currencies and indicators of our asset and liability portfolios.
This risk is carefully identified, measured, mitigated and controlled. We have a conservative exposure profile to market risk, with the market risk guidelines and limits monitored independently on a daily basis.
All activities exposed to market risk are mapped, measured and classified according to probability and magnitude, with their respective mitigation plans duly approved by the governance structure.
Our risk management process involves the participation of all levels of the organization, from business units to the Board of Directors.
Methods used to measure and control market risk include VaR, Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”), stress testing and sensitivity analysis, and limits for earnings management and financial exposure.
In order to determine our trading portfolio risk, we use the VaR Delta-Normal one-day methodology with a 99% confidence level and for calculating volatilities and correlations we use statistical methods that allocate more weighting to recent returns. The VaR methodology provides an estimate of maximum potential loss that may be expected for a given adverse event, and volatilities and correlations are derived from statistical methods. Measurement and management of the banking portfolio's interest rate risk are based on the EVE methodology, which measures the economic impact on our positions of economic scenarios devised by the Organization in order to determine positive and negative trends in interest rate yield curves that may affect our investment and funding.
58 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
As the New Capital Accord states, financial institutions may use internal models to determine risk. In order to ensure continuous improvement of our risk management process, we applied with the Central Bank to use internal market risk models in June 2010. Our application is currently under review.
In line with best practices for corporate governance and in order to preserve and strengthen our management of market and liquidity risks, as well as to meet the requirements of CMN Resolution No. 3,464/07, the Board of Directors approved the Market and Liquidity Risk Management Policy, which is reviewed every year by the relevant committees and the Board of Directors itself, providing the main operational guidelines for accepting, controlling and managing market and liquidity risk.
In addition to this policy, we have several specific rules that regulate the market and liquidity risk management process, including:
· classification of operations;
· reclassification of operations;
· trading in Government or private securities;
· use of derivatives; and
· hedge.
Market Risk Management Process
Our market risk management process is run on a corporate wide, centralized and independent basis. This process involves diverse areas with specific duties, with the aim of ensuring an efficient structure in the measurement and control of market risk. The management process, approved by the Board of Directors, is also revalidated annually by the relevant committees and the Board of Directors itself.
Proposed market risk limits are validated by specific business committees for approval by the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation Committee, to be submitted to the Board of Directors depending on the characteristics of operations, which are separated into the following portfolios:
Trading portfolio: comprises all operations involving financial instruments, including derivatives, held-for-trading or used to hedge other instruments in the trading portfolio, which have no trading restrictions. Held-for-trading operations are those destined for resale, to obtain benefits from actual or expected price variations, or for arbitrage.
Banking portfolio: comprises operations not classified in the trading portfolio and consists of structural operations arising from our diverse business lines and their respective hedges.
For the trading portfolio, we monitor the following limits:
· risk;
· stress;
· results; and
· financial exposure.
For the banking portfolio, we monitor the following limits:
· interest rate risk; and
· equities portfolio.
Market risk is controlled and monitored primarily by an independent business unit, the Integrated Risk Control Department, which calculates risk of outstanding positions on a daily basis, consolidates results and reports as required by the existing governance process.
In addition to daily reports, exposures are discussed weekly by Treasury's executive committee, which assesses results and risks and discusses and validates strategies for the next few weeks. Both governance process and limits are validated by the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation Committee and submitted for approval by the Board of Directors, and reviewed at least once a year.
For more information on how we evaluate and monitor market risk, see "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk."
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Form 20-F
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk relates to mismatched cash flows arising from the difficulty of quickly disposing of an asset or obtaining funds, thus preventing outstanding positions from being settled or generating outstanding liabilities.
Understanding and monitoring this risk is crucial, especially for our Organization to be able to settle transactions in a timely and secure manner.
Liquidity Risk Management Process
We manage our liquidity risk process on a corporate wide basis with centralized monitoring which includes monitoring available funds, compliance with minimum liquidity levels, and contingency planning for high-stress situations.
The Organization's policy for risk management and market liquidity is approved by the Board of Directors, whose objectives include ensuring standards, criteria and procedures to guarantee the establishment of the Minimum Liquidity Reserve (RML), as well as the strategy and action plans for liquidity crisis situations. The policy and controls we established fully comply with CMN Resolution No. 2,804/00.
Our criteria and procedures determine the minimum liquidity reserve to be maintained on a daily basis and the types of assets considered as funds available. Additionally, we determine instruments for management of liquidity in normal and crisis scenarios, with strategies to be followed in each case.
Our Treasury Department manages liquidity risk and our back-office controls positions, provides liquidity information to our management and monitors compliance with established limits. The Integrated Risk Control department is responsible for measuring liquidity reserve requirements, reviewing policies, standards, criteria and procedures, and drafting reports for new recommendations.
Liquidity risk is monitored at meetings of Treasury's executive committee, which controls liquidity reserves and maturity and currency mismatches. Additionally, monitoring activity is also conducted by the Risk Management and Market Liquidity executive committee, the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation committee and the Board of Directors.
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the loss resulting from inadequate or faulty internal processes, people, systems and external events. This includes legal risk, but does not consider strategic and reputational risks.
Operational Risk Management Process
We take a corporate wide, centralized and independent approach to monitor the evolution of our business and minimize the existence of gaps that may compromise the quality of our operational risk management process, which is conducted within the following framework:
· jointly identifying events arising from operational risk events and reporting loss events;
· standardizing the reporting format for various departments through the Internal Corporate Control Risk system developed by our Integrated Risk Control department for daily and/or monthly delivery of operational risk event data;
· receiving, processing and reconciling data for entering in the corporate operational risk database; and
· using the database for statistical modeling of events to calculate operational VaR.
60 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
The Integrated Risk Control department controls and monitors the Organization´s operational risk. It holds meetings with other departments to discuss subjects related to management of operating losses and the effectiveness of control measures implemented to mitigate existing and potential risks and new ones that may arise. This involves using a set of data, both internal and external, scenarios and indicators for continuous monitoring of unexpected events over a 1-year period.
The Integrated Risk Control Department coordinates the Operational Risk Management Executive Committee, and relevant subjects are reported to the Audit Committee and subsequently the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, which reports to the Board of Directors.
The governance process is approved by the Board of Directors and reviewed at least once a year.
Management of internal controls and compliance
The mission of the Internal Controls and Compliance Department is to independently exercise and support management of internal controls, compliance activities and operational validation of internal models used to measure risk in the Organization as well as institutionally providing services in relation to preventing money laundering and financing of terrorism.
Internal control area
Based on a policy defined and approved by the Board of Directors, the Organization maintains all components of the internal controls system up-to-date, to mitigate possible potential losses arising from risk exposure and to strengthen processes and procedures focused on Corporate Governance.
The Internal Controls Area is in charge of:
· determining criteria and methodologies to identify, classify, evaluate and monitor risks and their controls;
· devising and disseminating technical instructions, criteria and procedures related to internal controls or operational compliance for all compliance agents assigned to departments and affiliated companies; and
· applying operational self-evaluation in the branch network, Prime and Varejo segments, in order to assess perception of branch-level management and compliance for internal controls of administrative and business activities undertaken in these units. Consolidated results are included in compliance reports submitted to Audit and Internal Controls and Compliance committees, the Diretoria Executiva and the Board of Directors.
Internal Controls Management Methodology
The effectiveness of the organization's internal controls is based on our staff, processes and technology. In this context, our skilled professional staff is working exclusively on previously defined and determined processes with the appropriate technology for business needs.
Policy for Internal Controls and Compliance and Risk and Controls management methods are duly formalized and aligned with the main control frameworks such as the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (“COBIT”), which cover both business and technology aspects.
The Organization manages its main risks comprehensively, based on a methodology that includes the following eight activities to determine the effectiveness of our internal controls:
· Activity 1 - Formalizing the process – documenting the flow of operational processes related to products, services and activities;
· Activity 2 - Identifying risk events – identifying the potential risk events, generated either by external or internal activities, or both;
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· Activity 3 - Assessing risks/ Answering on risks/ Assessing controls – classifying and measuring exposure to inherent risks, establishing the respective type of answer (Accept, Avoid, Mitigate or Transfer the risk), identifying the existence and adequacy of the layout and effectiveness of associated control;
· Activity 4 - Acting on risks – identifying gaps, preparing and following up on the implementation of action plans to correct anomalies or improve existing controls;
· Activity 5 - Monitoring – monitoring the process layout and the behavior of its risks and controls, in view of associated losses;
· Activity 6 - Performing adherence tests – ensuring, by means of formal execution of adherence tests, that the control definition is adequate and that the activity of controlling has been exercised effectively;
· Activity 7 - Applying corporate self-evaluation – applying questionnaires to our employees to evaluate levels of knowledge, understanding and compliance with issues involving integrity, ethical and moral values, policies and rules relating to risk and control management; and
· Activity 8 - Reporting – reporting evaluation results and risk and control behaviors to the appropriate levels of management.
Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing
The Organization maintains specific policies, processes and systems so as to prevent and/or detect the utilization of its structures, products and services for money laundering and terrorist financing purposes.
We make significant investments in staff training and programs and these include various formats, such as booklets, videos, e-learning courses and classroom sessions specifically tailored to different business areas that require them.
Any suspect or atypical cases identified are evaluated by a standing committee of members from various areas and departments to decide whether they should be forwarded to the appropriate authorities.
The program is supported by the “Prevention and Combat of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Executive Committee,” which meets every three months to assess work and the need for procedures aligned with the standards set by regulatory agencies and best practices locally and internationally.
Area of independent validation of models
Internal models to provide support for business, whether they are created based on statistical data or based on specialists' knowledge, make it easier to structure critical issues, to create and improve processes and standardize and streamline decisions in the context in which they are inserted, in addition to being an important means of retaining knowledge.
On the other hand, internal models also pose inherent risk if they are inadequately designed, developed, implemented, used, maintained, or updated.
Following guidelines and directives posed by the New Capital Accord - Basel II and complying with Central Bank requirements, our internal risk-management models are subject to a continuous review process known as "independent validation process" to ensure quality and appropriate responses for their goals.
There is a specialized business area in charge of independent validation for models, which operates independently of the areas that develop or use models, and reports on its activities and results to managers, internal audit and the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee.
The main responsibilities of the area of independent validation of models are:
· managing the inventory of models;
· defining the methodology for carrying out independent validation considering the model and market practices;
· defining and demanding data needed for independent validation and testing programs;
62 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
· perform predetermined validation activities independently from developers and users;
· submit a report to the model on the independent validation and recommend steps to improve models; and
· provide reports and materials used in the independent model validation process for internal auditing.
Corporate security
The Corporate Security Department was created in September 2009 in order to strengthen fraud prevention, data security, and business support systems. It reports to the Diretoria Executiva and its main purpose is to act on the strategic corporative level to ensure the functioning of the self-service network channels and information systems, as well as to access, process and propose improvements to prevent any critical exposure to vulnerability, based on a global overview of incidents and trends obtained internally and externally. The department also acts as the focal point to compile technical reports on strategic security aspects, and our implementation of products, services or processes.
Among the main "Corporate Security Global Vision" items, we highlight the following:
· defining our system for data security management, based on our corporate policy for information security and a set of directives and guidelines dealing with the principles of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The objective is to protect the information assets of our Organization and our customers. These activities are complemented by awareness and training initiatives for all our collaborators, and by assessments of data-security risks for our products, services and processes;
· our fraud-prevention and electronic-channel security areas are tasked with managing processes to detect and mitigate risks in order to prevent any financial losses or adverse effects to the Organization´s image. They monitor transactions on electronic service channels and track strategic and corporate actions in order to propose solutions to managers of technical and business areas, thus enhancing security to products and electronic service channel accesses; and
· orientation for access to security management applications at the strategic organizational level in order to protect systemic resources, and work with the business and technology units in order to identify acceptable risk levels, establishing processes to safeguard and protect information.
Credit policy
Our credit policy is focused on:
· ensuring the safety, quality, liquidity and diversification of asset allocation;
· pursuing flexibility and profitability in business; and
· minimizing risks inherent to loans and advances.
Our credit policy defines criteria for lending and setting operational limits. Credit decisions are made at the branch level and, if necessary, higher levels of authority including our board directors depending on the rules in our internal policy. In reviewing loan applications, our executive board also approves the models for assessment and credit processes used by our branches and departments for each type of loan.
Our transactions are diversified and target individuals and companies that show ability to pay and stay in good standing. In all cases, we aim to have them secured by appropriate collateral for risks involved, from the point of view of uses of funds and repayment periods, as well as risk ratings. The Central Bank´s risk rating system has nine categories ranging from "excellent" to "very poor." For more details, see "Item 4.B. Business Overview - Regulation and Supervision - Banking regulations - Treatment of loans and advances."
The lending limits set for our branches reflect size and collateral provided for loans. However, branches have no authorization to approve an application for credit from any borrower who:
Bradesco 63
Form 20-F
· is rated less than "acceptable" under our internal credit risk classification system;
· does not have an updated record; and
· has any significant reservation in records.
We have credit limits for each type of loan. We pre-approve credit limits for our individual and corporate customers and presently extend credits to the public sector only under very limited circumstances. In all cases, funds are only granted once the appropriate body has approved the credit line.
We review the credit limits of our large corporate customers every 180 days. Credits extended to other customers, including individuals, small and midsized corporations, are reviewed every 90 days.
Loans and advances to individual customers
For individual customers, depending on the proposed collateral, the size of the branch and suitable credit parameters, branches may authorize loans of up to R$50,000.00. If value and type of collateral are not within the limits established for approval at the branch level, an application is submitted to the Credit Department and, if necessary, higher levels of authority. The following table shows individual loan limits for approval by branch managers, depending on the value and type of collateral offered.
|
Total Risk Amount |
R$ in thousands | |
|
Loan with no bona fide guarantee |
Loan with bona fide guarantee | |
|
Decision‑making authority |
|
|
|
Manager of very small branch (1) |
up to 5 |
up to 10 |
|
Manager of small branch (2) |
up to 10 |
up to 20 |
|
Manager of average branch (3) |
up to 15 |
up to 30 |
|
Manager of large branch (4) |
up to 20 |
up to 50 |
|
(1) Branch with total deposits equal to or below R$1,999,999; | ||
|
(2) Branch with total deposits equal to or between R$2,000,000 and R$5,999,999; | ||
|
(3) Branch with total deposits equal to or between R$6,000,000 and R$14,999,999; and | ||
|
(4) Branch with total deposits equal to or above R$15,000,000. | ||
We use a specialized credit scoring evaluation system to analyze these loans, allowing us to build a level of flexibility and accountability, besides standardizing the procedures in the process of analyzing and deferring loans. All models are constantly monitored and revised whenever necessary. Our Credit Department has a dedicated team developing models and working on continuous improvement of these tools.
We provide our branches with tools that allow them to analyze loans and advances for individual clients in a rapid, efficient and standardized manner and to produce the corresponding loan contracts automatically. With these tools, our branches can respond quickly to clients, keep costs low, and control the risks inherent to consumer credit in the Brazilian market.
64 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
The following table shows limits established for approval of loans to individuals outside the discretion of our branches:
|
Total Risk Amount |
R$ in thousands |
|
Decision‑making authority |
|
|
Credit department |
up to 12,000 |
|
Credit director |
up to 15,000 |
|
Executive credit committee (Daily Meeting) |
up to 50,000 |
|
Executive credit committee (Plenary Meeting) |
up to 2,000,000 |
|
Board of Directors |
over 2,000,000 |
Loans and advances to corporate customers
For corporate customers, depending on the collateral proposed, the size of the branch and suitability in terms of credit parameters, loans of up to R$400,000 may be approved at the branch level. If the collateral offered is not within the limits for approval at the branch level, the loan is submitted to the Credit Department and, if necessary, higher levels. The following table shows limits within which branch managers may approve business loans, depending on the amount and type of credit support offered:
|
Total Risk Amount |
R$ in thousands | |
|
Loan with no bona fide guarantee |
Loan with bona fide guarantee | |
|
Decision‑making authority |
|
|
|
Manager of very small branch (1) |
up to 10 |
up to 60 |
|
Manager of small branch (2) |
up to 20 |
up to 120 |
|
Manager of average branch (3) |
up to 30 |
up to 240 |
|
Manager of large branch (4) |
up to 50 |
up to 400 |
|
Manager of Bradesco Empresas branch (5) |
up to 100 |
up to 400 |
|
(1) Branch with total deposits equal to or below R$1,999,999; | ||
|
(2) Branch with total deposits equal to or between R$2,000,000 and R$5,999,999; | ||
|
(3) Branch with total deposits equal to or between R$6,000,000 and R$14,999,999; | ||
|
(4) Branch with total deposits equal to or above R$15,000,000; and | ||
|
(5) Branch with exclusive middle market companies. | ||
The following table shows limits established for approval of loans to corporate customers outside the discretion of our branches:
|
Total Risk Amount |
R$ in thousands |
|
Decision‑making authority |
|
|
Credit department |
up to 12,000 |
|
Credit director |
up to 15,000 |
|
Executive credit committee (Daily Meeting) |
up to 50,000 |
|
Executive credit committee (Plenary Meeting) |
up to 2,000,000 |
|
Board of Directors |
over 2,000,000 |
Bradesco 65
Form 20-F
In order to serve customers' needs as soon as possible and more securely, the credit department uses segmented analyses with different methodologies and instruments for credit analysis in each segment, in particular:
· in the "Varejo," "Prime" and "Private – Individuals" segments, we consider the individual's reputation and credit worthiness, profession, monthly income, assets (goods and real property, any liabilities or interests in companies), the bank indebtedness and history of their relationship with Bradesco, checking loans and advances for repayment dates and rates as well as and the guarantees involved;
· in the "Varejo – Corporate Customers" segment, in addition to the points above, since at this type a company's business affairs are related to those of its owners, and we also consider the period in business and the monthly revenues;
· In the "Empresas" (middle market) and "Corporate" segments, management capability, the company/group's positioning in the market, its size, the economic-financial evolution, cashflow capability, and business perspectives, our analysis always includes the proponent, its parent company/subsidiaries, and the type of business; and
· This also includes analyses of social and environmental risk for projects that require customers to show compliance with social and environmental regulations and the Equator Principles, consisting of socioenvironmental criteria required as conditions for loans, which was introduced in 2002 by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank's financial arm.
Deposit-taking activities
Our principal source of funding is deposits from Brazilian individuals and businesses. As of December 31, 2011, our total deposits were R$217.4 billion, representing 32.8% of our total liabilities.
We provide the following types of deposit and registration accounts:
· checking accounts;
· savings accounts;
· time deposits;
· interbank deposits from financial institutions; and
· accounts for salary purposes.
The following table shows total customer deposits and deposits from banks by type and source, as of the dates indicated:
|
As of December 31, |
% of total deposits |
R$ in thousands | ||
|
2011 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 | |
|
From customers |
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
15.0% |
32,535,978 |
35,775,239 |
34,211,087 |
|
Savings deposits |
27.4% |
59,656,319 |
53,435,652 |
44,162,309 |
|
Time deposits |
57.1% |
124,128,641 |
102,157,837 |
90,537,014 |
|
Others |
- |
- |
1,107,220 |
1,035,706 |
|
Deposits from banks |
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
0.3% |
583,017 |
449,671 |
416,753 |
|
Interbank deposits |
0.2% |
519,786 |
275,445 |
752,060 |
|
Total |
100.0% |
217,423,741 |
193,201,064 |
171,114,929 |
66 Form 20-F – December 2011
Form 20-F
Under monetary authority regulations, we must place a percentage of the demand deposits, savings deposits and time deposits we receive from our customers and deposits from leasing companies and foreign-currency short positions with the Central Bank as compulsory deposits, as follows:
· Demand deposits: we are required to deposit 43.0% of the average daily balance of our demand deposits and deposit accounts fo