e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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| þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
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| o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51299
TALEO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware
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52-2190418 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4140 Dublin Boulevard, Suite 400
Dublin, California 94568
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(925) 452-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
On April 30, 2007, the registrant had
23,949,542 shares of Class A common stock and 1,356,359 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
TALEO CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TALEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
|
ASSETS |
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|
|
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Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
73,933 |
|
|
$ |
58,785 |
|
Restricted cash |
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|
216 |
|
|
|
2,722 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $680 and $585 at March
31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
34,496 |
|
|
|
25,952 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
Investment credit receivable |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
4,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
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|
115,568 |
|
|
|
95,511 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
12,928 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
141,713 |
|
|
$ |
117,420 |
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|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
26,411 |
|
|
$ |
18,708 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
26,583 |
|
|
|
18,547 |
|
Capital lease obligation, short-term |
|
|
250 |
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|
|
381 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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55,880 |
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|
37,716 |
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|
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Non-current liabilities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Customer deposits and long-term deferred revenue |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
360 |
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Other liabilities |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Capital lease obligation, long-term |
|
|
7 |
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|
|
17 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
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Class B Redeemable Common Stock, $0.00001
par value, 4,038,287 shares authorized;
1,356,359 and 1,873,811 shares outstanding
at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
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|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
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57,605 |
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|
|
39,194 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Exchangeable share obligation |
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|
581 |
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|
796 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Class A Common Stock; par value, $0.00001
per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
23,784,565 and 22,253,127 shares outstanding
at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
|
|
|
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|
|
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
137,795 |
|
|
|
133,610 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(54,362 |
) |
|
|
(56,329 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 27,031 and 14,413
shares outstanding at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
83,527 |
|
|
|
77,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
141,713 |
|
|
$ |
117,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
TALEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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|
2006 |
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Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Application |
|
$ |
23,655 |
|
|
$ |
18,216 |
|
Consulting |
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|
5,062 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenue |
|
|
28,717 |
|
|
|
22,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application |
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
4,486 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
3,789 |
|
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
8,889 |
|
|
|
7,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross profit |
|
|
19,828 |
|
|
|
14,357 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Sales and marketing |
|
|
8,517 |
|
|
|
6,353 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
5,403 |
|
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|
4,783 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
4,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total operating expenses |
|
|
19,314 |
|
|
|
15,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income / (loss) |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income / (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income / (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income / (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
(594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income / (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders per share basic |
|
$ |
.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income / (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders per share diluted |
|
$ |
.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average Class A common shares basic |
|
|
22,804 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average Class A common shares diluted |
|
|
26,014 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
TALEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
/(loss) |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
(594 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income /(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
Amortization of tenant inducements |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
Director fees settled with stock |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interest earned on restricted cash |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(8,422 |
) |
|
|
(5,483 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Investment credit receivable |
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
6,990 |
|
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
Deferred revenues and customer deposits |
|
|
10,513 |
|
|
|
8,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
(593 |
) |
Restricted cash decrease |
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Acquisition of business |
|
|
(3,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised |
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
15,148 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
period |
|
|
58,785 |
|
|
|
59,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
73,933 |
|
|
$ |
62,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
Contingent shares issuable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Contingent shares issued |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
Class B common stock exchanged for Class A common stock |
|
$ |
8,038 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Treasury stock acquired to settle payroll taxes |
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
TALEO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet of Taleo Corporation and
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2007, the condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 have been
prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present
fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have
been made. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that
date but does not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial
statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results for the full year.
2. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business The Company provides enterprise on demand talent management solutions
that enable organizations of all sizes to establish, automate and manage their worldwide staffing
processes for professional, hourly and temporary staff. The Companys software applications are
offered to customers primarily on a subscription basis.
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in May 1999 as
Recruitsoft, Inc. and changed its name to Taleo Corporation in March 2004. The Company has
principal offices in Dublin, California and Quebec City, Quebec and conducts its business
worldwide, with wholly owned subsidiaries in Canada, France, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom,
Singapore and Australia. The subsidiary in Canada performs the primary product development
activities for the Company, and the other foreign subsidiaries are generally engaged in providing
sales, account management and support activities.
Basis of Presentation The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Taleo Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. We have reclassified foreign exchange transaction adjustments
and other net expenses of $24,000 presented in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from other
income (expense), net to general administrative. Such reclassification did not affect total
revenues or net loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48).
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January
1, 2007. The impact of FIN 48 on the Companys financial position is discussed in Note
11.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measures, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and
liabilities measured at fair value. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining what effect,
if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Acquisition of JobFlash
On March 2, 2007, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the Asset Purchase
Agreement) by and among the Company, JobFlash, Inc. (JobFlash) and U.S. Bank National
Association as Escrow Agent, for the acquisition by the Company of certain assets of JobFlash
relating to JobFlashs talent management and human resources solutions business (the
Transaction). On March 7, 2007, the Company and JobFlash completed the Transaction. The total
purchase price paid by the Company in connection with the Transaction was approximately $3.1
million, of which $0.5 million was placed into escrow for one year following the closing to be held
as partial security for certain losses that may be incurred by the Company in the event of certain
breaches of the representations and warranties covered in the Asset Purchase Agreement or certain
other events. The total cost of the acquisition
6
including estimates for legal, accounting, valuation and other professional fees was $3.3
million. Under the terms of the Transaction, the Company acquired substantially all of
JobFlashs intellectual property, technology, and customer contracts. The Company hired the
majority of JobFlashs sales, services, and development personnel. In addition, the Company assumed
certain liabilities relating to the purchased assets. JobFlash provides a telephone interactive
voice response solution for job applicants and interview scheduling solutions.
Under
purchase accounting, the purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to the net
identifiable intangible assets based on their estimated fair value at
the date of acquisition. As
part of our process we engaged an independent third party valuation provider to perform a valuation
analysis to determine the fair values of certain identifiable intangible assets of JobFlash as of
the valuation date. This analysis was used as the basis for the preliminary allocation of the
purchase price among the acquired identifiable intangible assets of JobFlash. The excess of the
purchase price over the net identifiable intangible assets has been recorded to goodwill.
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Amounts |
|
| |
(In thousands) |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
2,041 |
|
Developed
technology |
|
|
810 |
|
Customer
relationship |
|
|
290 |
|
Tradename |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
preliminary purchase price allocation |
|
$ |
3,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma results of operations to reflect the acquisition as if it had occurred on the first date
of all periods presented are shown below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
Consolidated Proforma |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenue application |
|
$ |
29,057 |
|
|
$ |
22,514 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income / (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
(1,284 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income / (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders per share basic |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Net income / (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders per share
diluted |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Weighted average Class A common shares basic |
|
|
22,804 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
Weighted average Class A common shares diluted |
|
|
26,014 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
4.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company issues stock options to its employees and outside directors and provides employees
the right to purchase stock pursuant to stockholder approved stock option and employee stock
purchase programs.
Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognizes the fair value of stock-based
compensation in its financial statements over the requisite service period of the individual
grants, which generally equals a four year vesting period. All of the Companys stock awards are of
an equity nature and there have been no liability awards granted.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for the stock options, restricted stock awards,
performance share awards and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) purchases granted subsequent to
December 31, 2005 on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. There was no
stock-based compensation expense capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Shares
issued as a result of stock option exercises, ESPP purchases, performance shares and restricted
stock awards are issued out of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock plans.
SFAS 123(R) resulted in the Company recording compensation expense of $1.4
million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $0.8 million, or
$0.04 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The amount recorded in the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was recorded in the following expense categories:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
| |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,385 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
The Company estimates the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model. The Company estimates the expected volatility of our common stock at the date of
grant based on a combination of our historical volatility and the volatility of comparable
companies, consistent with SFAS No. 123(R) and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107). The Company estimates expected term consistent with the simplified
method identified in SAB 107 for share-based awards granted during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006. We elected to use the simplified method due to a lack of term data as we had recently
gone public in October 2005 and our options meet the criteria of the plain-vanilla option as
defined
7
by SAB 107. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the vesting and
contractual terms of the award. The dividend yield assumption is based on historical dividend
payouts. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for
the expected term of our employee options. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option
forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to
vest. For options granted, we amortize the fair value on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the options that is generally 4 years.
The weighted-average fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for
share-based payment awards during the months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
| |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
| |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.51% 4.80 |
% |
|
|
4.57 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price per share of options granted |
|
$ |
15.35 |
|
|
$ |
13.74 |
|
Weighted-average fair value per share of option granted |
|
$ |
8.44 |
|
|
$ |
7.25 |
|
Forfeiture rate |
|
|
24.15 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Annualized estimated forfeiture rates based on the Companys historical turnover rates have
been used in calculating the cost of stock options. Additional expense will be recorded if the
actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and a recovery of prior expense will be recorded if
the actual forfeiture is higher than estimated. No tax benefits have been attributed to the
stock-based compensation expense because a valuation allowance was maintained for all net deferred
tax assets.
Class A Common Stock Option Plans
At March 31, 2007, 639,345 shares were available for future grants under four of the Companys
option plans, excluding the White Amber stock option plan described below.
The following table presents a summary of the Class A Common Stock option activity for the
three months ended March 31, 2007, and related information:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
WeightedAverage |
| |
|
Number of Options |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding January 1, 2007 |
|
|
4,156,114 |
|
|
$ |
10.52 |
|
Granted |
|
|
413,847 |
|
|
$ |
15.35 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(611,326 |
) |
|
$ |
4.09 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(109,929 |
) |
|
$ |
13.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,848,706 |
|
|
$ |
11.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March
31, 2007 was $8.44 per option.
8
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was
$6.8 million. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had 3,220,914 options vested or expected to vest
over four years with an aggregate intrinsic value of
$16.0 million and a weighted average exercise price of $11.70.
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
WeightedAverage |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
| |
|
Number of Options |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Number of Options |
| Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
(Years) |
|
Exercisable |
$1.26 $1.26
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
3.00 3.00
|
|
|
447,537 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
443,558 |
|
3.84 11.01
|
|
|
390,118 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
179,460 |
|
11.07 11.90
|
|
|
526,892 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
89,445 |
|
12.00 13.30
|
|
|
171,972 |
|
|
|
9.22 |
|
|
|
27,086 |
|
13.50 13.50
|
|
|
1,008,365 |
|
|
|
7.96 |
|
|
|
536,054 |
|
13.58 14.00
|
|
|
673,588 |
|
|
|
8.68 |
|
|
|
228,194 |
|
14.10 15.79
|
|
|
363,916 |
|
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
15.92 15.92
|
|
|
22,570 |
|
|
|
9.95 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
18.00 18.00
|
|
|
243,415 |
|
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
199,523 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
3,848,706 |
|
|
|
7.98 |
|
|
|
1,703,653 |
|
| |
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was
$2.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2007 was
$10.9 million with a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 6.76 years.
For options, the Company recorded $1.0 million and $0.8 million of compensation expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively. Unamortized compensation
cost was $10.8 million as of March 31, 2007. This cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.78 years.
White Amber Stock Option Plan
Pursuant to the October 21, 2003 purchase of White Amber, Inc., the Company issued 206,487
options at $0.78 per share under a new option plan (the White Amber Stock Option Plan). As of
March 31, 2007, these options were fully vested. The following table presents a summary of the
White Amber Stock Option Plan activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and related
information:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Exercise |
|
| |
|
Number of Options |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding January 1, 2007 |
|
|
113,811 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(51,052 |
) |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding March 31, 2007 |
|
|
62,759 |
|
|
$ |
$0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable March 31, 2007 |
|
|
62,759 |
|
|
$ |
$0.78 |
|
For the White Amber Stock Option Plan, the Company recorded $0 and $2,000 of compensation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively.
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares
On May 31, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved
a form of restricted stock agreement and a form of performance share agreement for use under the
Companys 2004 Stock Plan pursuant to which the Company has granted restricted stock and restricted
stock units, which are the same as performance shares. The shares of restricted stock and
performance share awards have a per share price of $0.00001 which equals the par value. The
Companys right to repurchase the
9
restricted stock granted to employees lapses in accordance with a four year schedule and the
performance shares granted to employees vest in accordance with a four year vesting schedule. The
Companys non-employee directors, excluding the Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors,
receive 50%, and may elect to receive up to 100%, of their board compensation as restricted stock
or performance shares in lieu of cash compensation. The Chairman of the Board may elect to receive
up to 100% of his compensation in the form of restricted stock. Such awards are granted on the
first business day of each quarter and vest on the last day of each quarter. The fair value is
measured based upon the closing Nasdaq market price of the underlying Company stock as of the date
of grant. Restricted stock and performance share awards are amortized over the applicable
reacquisition or vesting period using the straight-line method. Unamortized compensation cost was
$2.7 million as of March 31, 2007. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period between 2.3 3.0 years. Based on the Companys limited historical voluntary turnover
rates, an annualized estimated forfeiture rate of 6% has been used in calculating the cost. The
following table presents a summary of the restricted stock awards and performance share awards for
the three months ended March 31, 2007, and related information:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Performance |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
WeightedAverage |
|
| |
|
Share |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Grant- |
|
| |
|
Awards |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Repurchasable/nonvested balance January 1, 2007 |
|
|
53,750 |
|
|
|
234,375 |
|
|
$ |
11.75 |
|
Awarded |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Released/vested |
|
|
(13,549 |
) |
|
|
(19,161 |
) |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Forfeited/cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,693 |
) |
|
|
11.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchasable/nonvested balance March 31, 2007 |
|
|
40,627 |
|
|
|
209,690 |
|
|
$ |
11.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For restricted stock and performance share agreements, the Company recorded $0.3 million and
$0 of compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006,
respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
At March 31, 2007, there were 435,487 shares reserved for future issuance under the Companys
ESPP. Stock purchase rights are granted to eligible employees during six month offering periods
with purchase dates at the end of each offering period. The offering periods generally commence
each May 1 and November 1. Shares will be purchased through employees payroll deductions, up to a
maximum of 10% of employees compensation, at purchase prices equal to 85% of the lesser of the
fair market value of the Companys common stock at either the date of the employees entrance to
the offering period or the purchase date. No participant may purchase more that 10,000 shares per
offering or $25,000 worth of common stock in one calendar year. For the ESPP, the Company recorded
$0.1 million and $0 of compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31,
2006. Unamortized compensation cost was $37,000 as of March 31, 2007. This cost is expected to be
recognized over a one month period.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
| |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
| |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
5. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of certain
assets of JobFlash and is reflected in the table below. The increase of goodwill of approximately $2.0 million relates to the acquisition of certain assets
of JobFlash and has been assigned to our application services line of business. Amortization of intangible assets was
$52,000 and $0.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
| |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Period of |
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
| |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing technology |
|
3.9 years |
|
|
$ |
3,121 |
|
|
$ |
(1,954 |
) |
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
|
$ |
(1,914 |
) |
Customer relationships |
|
2.9 years |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
(907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
(2,872 |
) |
|
|
3,278 |
|
|
|
(2,821 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
Addition: goodwill from
JobFlash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,467 |
|
|
$ |
(2,872 |
) |
|
$ |
9,306 |
|
|
$ |
(2,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
| |
|
|
|
|
| Estimated Amortization Expense |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Remainder of 2007 |
|
$ |
290 |
|
2008 |
|
|
388 |
|
2009 |
|
|
381 |
|
2010 |
|
|
263 |
|
2011 |
|
|
175 |
|
2012 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
6. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Computer hardware and software |
|
$ |
21,229 |
|
|
$ |
20,106 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,481 |
|
|
|
25,229 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(13,616 |
) |
|
|
(12,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,865 |
|
|
$ |
12,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment included capital leases totaling $0.9 million at March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006, respectively. All of the capital leases are included in computer hardware and software
classification above. Accumulated amortization relating to property and equipment under capital
leases totaled $0.8 million and $0.7 million, at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of assets under capital
leases but excluding amortization of intangible assets, was $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
7. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax asset net of valuation allowance |
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,284 |
|
Other |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,637 |
|
|
$ |
1,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
$ |
9,245 |
|
|
$ |
7,092 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
Accrued
liability Taleo Contingent customer payments |
|
|
9,681 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other |
|
|
4,776 |
|
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,411 |
|
|
$ |
18,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
9. Common Stock
Contingently Issuable Shares
The Companys obligation to issue shares to former stockholders of White Amber pursuant to the
White Amber acquisition agreement ended during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. As a result,
no shares were issued to former stockholders of White Amber during the three months ended March 31,
2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company issued 24,635 shares to certain
former stockholders of White Amber. These shares became issuable, under the terms of the White
Amber acquisition agreement, which requires the Company to issue shares to former stockholders of
White Amber in the amount of forfeitures of Company stock options granted to former White Amber
employees under the White Amber stock option plan.
Class A Common Stock Warrants
On January 25, 2007, we issued 349,690 shares of our Class A common stock to E-Services
Investments Private Sub LLC in connection with
a cashless exercise of a warrant to purchase 481,921 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise
price of $3.63 per share.
On February 28, 2007, we issued 6,510 shares of our Class A common stock to Heidrick and
Struggles, Inc. in connection with a cashless exercise of a warrant to purchase 41,667 shares of
our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $13.50 per share.
As of March 31, 2007, no Class A common stock warrants were outstanding.
Reserved Shares of Common Stock
The Company has reserved the following number of shares of Class A common stock as of March
31, 2007 for the exchange of exchangeable shares, awarding of restricted stock awards, release of
performance share awards, exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee stock
purchase plan:
| |
|
|
|
|
Exchange of exchangeable shares and redemption of Class B common stock |
|
|
1,356,359 |
|
Class A Common Stock Plans (excluding the White Amber Stock Option Plan) |
|
|
4,528,678 |
|
White Amber Stock Option Plan |
|
|
62,759 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
435,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,383,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Related-Party Transactions
The Company paid approximately $64,000 and $0.5 million during the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006 for professional services provided by a law firm, Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich &
Rosati, (WSGR) in which one of the members of the Companys Board of Directors, Mark Bertelsen,
is a member of the firm. During the three months ended March 31,
2007, Mr. Bertelsen resigned from the board.
Amounts payable to WSGR were $71,000 and $34,000 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with LT Management
Inc. Louis Tetu, one of our directors, is the sole shareholder of LT Management Inc. According to
the terms of the agreement, Mr. Tetu will perform certain sales support services for the Company,
and the Company will pay Mr. Tetu CAD $12,500 per quarter. This agreement terminates on December
31, 2007. During the first quarter of 2007, Mr. Tetu was paid CAD $12,500. As of March 31, 2007,
no amounts were payable to this related party.
11. Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes was approximately $260,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and was due principally to taxable income generated from our international operations.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48 which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FAS 109). This interpretation
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on derecognition of tax
12
benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted FIN
48 effective January 1, 2007. The Company
classified interest and penalties as a component of tax expense.
The adoption of FIN 48 has resulted in a transition increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings by approximately $1.1 million an increase of $0.1 million to
long term taxes payable and a corresponding increase to deferred tax assets of $1.2 million.
As of the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had uncertain tax positions of
approximately $4.3 million and the Company recorded an increase in uncertain tax positions of approximately $0.6 million as of March 31, 2007. Included in
the $4.9 million ending balance at March 31, 2007 is approximately $2.8 million that represents uncertain tax positions associated with the ongoing Canada transfer price audit,
discussed below. The remaining balance $2.1 million, which has been fully reserved, represents identified uncertain tax positions related to our other foreign subsidiary operations. Interest and penalties are immaterial at the date of adoption and are not included in the
uncertain tax positions.
As the Company has net operating loss carry forwards for Federal and state purposes, the
statute of limitation remains open for all tax years to the extent the tax attributes are carried
forward into future tax years. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to foreign
income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2001.
Canada Revenue Audit:
To date, certain of the Companys positions have been examined by the Canada Revenue Agency
(CRA).
CRA Examination of Tax Year 1999. With respect to the Companys 1999 tax year, the Company has
undergone an examination by CRA regarding the transfer of intellectual property to us from our
Canadian subsidiary. In September 2006, we entered into a settlement agreement with CRA with
respect to this examination. The terms of the settlement requires the Company to make royalty
payments to our Canadian subsidiary on certain revenues from outside of Canada for tax years 2000
through 2008. The royalty payments for the tax years 2000 through 2006 resulted in approximately
CAD $2.6 million of additional income for our Canadian subsidiary. This additional income has been
fully offset by net operating losses and carryforwards. Based on expected revenues subject to the
royalty payment obligation, we currently project royalty payments for tax years 2007 and 2008 to
approximate CAD $4.0 million for our Canadian subsidiary, although the amount will vary depending
on our financial performance. Accordingly, we have not adjusted our deferred tax assets for future
utilization of net operating losses and carryforwards to account for this potential assessment
because of the uncertainty around realization.
CRA Examination of Tax Years 2000 and 2001. In April 2006, CRA proposed an additional increase
to taxable income for our Canadian subsidiary of approximately CAD $5.3 million in respect of our
2000 and 2001 tax years, which consists of CAD $2.3 million relating to income and expense
allocations and CAD $3.0 million relating to our treatment of Quebec investment tax credits. We
disagree with these 2000 and 2001 proposed adjustments and are contesting these matters through
applicable CRA and judicial procedures, as appropriate. We have established an accrued liability
that we believe will be sufficient to cover the estimated tax assessments in connection with these
items.
CRA Examination Impact to Future Tax Years. The CRA issue relating to the treatment of the
Quebec investment tax credit in tax years 2000 and 2001 will have bearing on the tax treatment
applied in subsequent periods that are not currently under examination. If the CRA renders an
unfavorable opinion for tax years 2000 and 2001, such adjustments could have a material impact on
tax years after 2001. We estimate the potential range of additional income subject to Canadian
income tax for tax years 2000 through 2006 as a result of the Quebec investment tax credit to be
between CAD $1.0 and $17.0 million, including CRAs proposed assessment of CAD $3.0 million for the
2000 and 2001 tax years, as discussed above.
If sufficient evidence becomes available allowing us to more accurately estimate a probable
income tax liability for income adjustments from the 1999 settlement for tax years 2007 and 2008
and CRAs examination of our treatment of Quebec investment tax credits, we will apply net
operating losses and carryforwards to the extent available and reserve against any remaining
balances due by recording additional income tax expense in the period the liability becomes
estimable.
We are seeking United States tax treaty relief through the appropriate Competent Authority
tribunals for the settlement entered into with CRA with respect to CRAs examination of the 1999
tax year, and we will seek United States tax treaty relief for all subsequent final settlements
entered into with CRA. Although we believe that we have reasonable basis for our tax positions, it
is possible that an adverse outcome could have an adverse effect upon our financial condition,
operating results or cash flows in particular quarter or annual period.
13
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases The Company leases certain equipment, internet access services and office
facilities, under non-cancelable operating leases or long-term agreements. Rental expense under
these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $1.8 million
and $1.7 million, respectively.
The minimum non-cancelable scheduled payments under these agreements at March 31, 2007 are as
follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Equipment |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Hosting |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007 |
|
$ |
2,153 |
|
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
4,702 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
2008 |
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,831 |
|
2009 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,212 |
|
|
$ |
7,501 |
|
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
12,080 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
12,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts representing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal
course of business activities. In the opinion of management, resolution of these proceedings is not
expected to have a material adverse impact on the Companys operating results or financial
condition. However, depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could
materially affect the Companys future operating results or financial condition in a particular
period.
In addition to pending litigation the Company has received the following notices of potential
claims. In February 2005, the holder of patent number 6701313B1 verbally asserted that he believes
the Companys software products infringe upon this patent. Management reviewed this matter and
believes that the Companys software products do not infringe any valid and enforceable claim of
this patent. In September 2005, a competitor wrote the Company to request that the Company enter
into licensing discussions or advise them why the Company believes the functionality contained in
some of the Companys product offerings is not covered by their patent number 5999939. In February
2006, the same competitor informed the Company that it has received an additional patent, patent
number 6996561, in related technology. Management has reviewed this matter and believes that the
Companys software products do not infringe any valid and enforceable claim of these patents. The
Company believes that these patents would apply, if at all, to an optional feature of the Companys
product offerings used by some of the Companys customers. The Company has engaged in discussions
with the holder of patent numbers 5999939 and 6996561 with respect to the substance of these
patents and the possibility of settlement but resolution of this potential claim is, as yet,
uncertain. Finally, in September 2006, the holder of patent numbers 5537590 and 5701400 wrote the
Company to inform the Company of its contention that the Companys product offerings may infringe
these patents. As of March 31, 2007, management is still investigating the substance of this
assertion. To date, we are not aware of any legal claim that has been filed against us regarding
these matters, but the Company can give no assurance that claims will not be filed.
Income Taxes The Company and its subsidiaries income tax returns are periodically examined by various tax
authorities. In connection with such examinations, tax authorities raise issues and propose tax
adjustments and the Company reviews and contests certain of the proposed tax adjustments. While
the timing and ultimate resolution of these matters is uncertain, the Company anticipates that
certain of these matters could be resolved during 2007.
In connection with the Companys adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, management has estimated
approximately $0.1 million of cash settlements will be paid within one year and approximately $0.3
million of cash settlements may be paid in some future period extending beyond one year. The
Company is unable, at this time, to reasonably determine in what future period the long term cash
settlements may be paid. These contingency reserves have been excluded from the above tabular
disclosure.
13. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
For
the period ended March 31, 2007, the Company had net income of
$0.9 million. Diluted net income
per share is calculated based on outstanding Class A Common Shares and Exchangeable Shares, since
the latter are participating securities, but have no legal
requirement to fund losses. Exchangeable Shares are represented by Common
B Shares. Each Exchangeable Share can be converted to one Common A
Share; therefore, Exchangeable shares are included in the calculation
of fully diluted earnings per share.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company had a net loss. Diluted net loss per
common share is the same as basic net loss per common share, since the effects of potentially
dilutive securities are antidilutive for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Antidilutive securities, which consist of Exchangeable Shares, stock options, and warrants
that are not included in the diluted net loss per share calculation, aggregated on a weighted
average share basis to 6,643,583 and 3,209,502 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007.
14
A summary of the loss or earnings applicable to each class of common shares is as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
Class A Common |
|
Class B Common |
|
Total |
|
Class A Common |
|
Class B Common(1) |
|
Total |
| |
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
| |
Allocation of net income (loss) |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
(594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(594 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic |
|
|
22,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,804 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
Diluted |
|
|
24,658 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
26,014 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Net income (loss) per share basic |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share
diluted |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Class B common shares are non-participating in periods of net income or net losses and as
a result have no attribution of earnings or losses for the purposes of calculating earnings per
share. Exchangeable Shares are participating securities but are not presented in the table since
the Company incurred losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and Exchangeable Shares have no legal
requirement to fund such losses, making them antidilutive for all periods presented. |
14. Segment and Geographic Information
The Company is organized geographically and by line of business. The Company has two operating
segments: application and consulting services. The application segment is engaged in the
development, marketing, hosting and support of the Companys software applications. The consulting
services segment offers implementation, business process reengineering, change management, and
education and training services. The Company does not allocate or evaluate assets or capital
expenditures by operating segments. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets, capital
expenditures, depreciation or amortization by operating segment.
The following table presents a summary of operating segments:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Application |
|
Consulting |
|
Total |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
23,655 |
|
|
$ |
5,062 |
|
|
$ |
28,717 |
|
Contribution margin(1) |
|
|
13,152 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
14,425 |
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
18,216 |
|
|
$ |
3,948 |
|
|
$ |
22,164 |
|
Contribution margin(1) |
|
|
8,948 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
9,574 |
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
The contribution margins reported reflect only the expenses of the segment and do not
represent the actual margins for each operating segment since they do not contain an
allocation for selling and marketing, general and administrative, and other corporate expenses
incurred in support of the line of business. |
Profit Reconciliation:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Contribution margin for operating segments |
|
$ |
14,425 |
|
|
$ |
9,574 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
|
(6,353 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(5,394 |
) |
|
|
(4,486 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income / (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
$ |
(586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Geographic Information:
Revenue attributed to a country or region includes sales to multinational organizations and
is based upon the country of location of the contracting party. Revenues as a percentage of total
revenues are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months Ended March 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
United States |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
All other |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no customers that
individually represented greater than 10% of the Companys total revenue. Also as of these dates,
no customer represented greater than 10% of the Companys accounts receivable.
15.
Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Comprehensive loss includes foreign currency translation gains and losses.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net
income/(loss) |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
(594 |
) |
Net foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
$ |
(557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Severance and Exit Costs
During July 2006, the Company moved its corporate offices from San Francisco, California to
Dublin, California. As a result of this relocation, the Company has recorded a provision for the
exit from the San Francisco facility in accordance with SFAS 146 Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities. As a part of this provision, the Company has taken into account
that on October 19, 2006 it entered into an agreement to sublease its San Francisco facility,
consisting of approximately 12,000 square feet. As of March 31, 2007, pursuant to the lease for the
Companys San Francisco facility, cash payments totaling $0.9 million remain to be made through
July 2009 and the associated remaining unpaid lease costs, net of sublease rental income $0.7
million, as of March 31, 2007 is approximately $0.2 million. The total estimated cost associated with the exit from the San Francisco facility is $0.4
million.
Summary
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
| |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
| Liability for the Remaining Net Lease Payments |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
| for the San Francisco Facility |
|
2006 |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Lease payments |
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
888 |
|
Sublease rental income |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liability |
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Relocation of Accounting and Finance Department
On October 25, 2006, management announced a plan to transition all accounting and finance
functions performed in the Quebec City, Quebec, Canada office to the corporate offices in Dublin,
California by March 2007. This transition was complete as of March 31, 2007 except for one employee
who was extended through April 5, 2007. Total cost of exit packages for terminated employees
incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2007, was $47,000.
Transition of Time and Expense Services Processing
As a result of the Companys decision to exit the time and expense processing services related
to its Taleo Contingent solution, there are approximately 30 full time positions that may be
impacted as part of this transition, which is targeted to be complete by early 2008. If an employee
is impacted and remains employed through the transition date, the terminated employee would be
entitled to an exit package which the Company expects to total $0.5 million in aggregate. Total
costs of estimated exit packages incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $0.1
million and was recorded as an operating expense.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Form 10-Q including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. These statements identify prospective information, particularly statements referencing our
expectations regarding revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses, accounting estimates, gross
profit, income taxes, the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and cash provided by operating
activities for the next twelve months, future capital requirements, arrangements with respect to
potential investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, applications or
technologies, the demand and expansion opportunities for our products, our customer base and our
competitive position. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
words such as may, could, would, might, will, should, expect, forecast, predict,
potential, continue, anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, seeks,
estimates, is scheduled for, targeted, and variations of such words and similar expressions.
Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about
our industry, managements beliefs, and assumptions made by management. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions
that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results and outcomes may differ materially from
what is expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Such risks and
uncertainties include those set forth herein under Risk
Factors or included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Overview
We deliver on demand talent management solutions that enable organizations to assess, acquire,
develop, and align their workforces for improved business performance. We were incorporated under
the laws of Delaware in May 1999.
We offer two suites of talent management solutions: Taleo Enterprise Edition and Taleo
Business Edition. Taleo Enterprise Edition is designed for medium to large-sized, multi-national
organizations. Taleo Business Edition is designed for small to medium-sized organizations,
stand-alone departments and divisions of larger organizations, and staffing companies. Our revenue
is primarily earned through fees charged for accessing these solutions. Our customers generally pay
us in advance for their use of our solutions, and we use these cash receipts to fund our
operations. These payments are generally made on a quarterly or annual basis.
We focus our evaluation of our operating results and financial condition on certain key
metrics, as well as certain non-financial aspects of our business. Included in our evaluation are
our revenue composition and growth, net income, and our overall liquidity that is primarily
comprised of our cash and accounts receivable balances. Non-financial data is also evaluated,
including, for example, purchasing trends for software applications across industries and
geographies, input from current and prospective customers relating to product functionality and
general economic data relating to employment and workforce mix between professional, hourly and
contingent workers. We use this aggregated information to assess our historic performance, and also
to plan our future strategy.
On
March 2, 2007, we entered into an asset purchase agreement (the Asset Purchase
Agreement) by and among Taleo, JobFlash, Inc. (JobFlash) and U.S. Bank National
Association as Escrow Agent, for the acquisition by us of certain assets of JobFlash
relating to JobFlashs talent management and human resources solutions business (the
Transaction). On
17
March 7,
2007, Taleo and JobFlash completed the Transaction. The total
consideration paid by us in connection with the Transaction was approximately $3.1
million, of which $0.5 million was placed into escrow for one year following the closing to be held
as partial security for certain losses that may be incurred by us in the event of certain
breaches of the representations and warranties covered in the Asset Purchase Agreement or certain
other events. The total cost of the acquisition including estimates for legal, accounting,
valuation and other professional fees was $3.3 million. Under
the terms of the Transaction, we acquired substantially all of JobFlashs intellectual property, technology, and
customer contracts. We hired the majority of JobFlashs sales, services, and development
personnel. In addition, we assumed certain liabilities relating to the purchased assets.
JobFlash provides a telephone interactive voice response solution for job applicants and interview
scheduling solutions.
Sources of Revenue
We derive our revenue from two sources: application revenue and consulting revenue.
Application Revenue
Application revenue is generally comprised of subscription fees from customers accessing our
applications, which includes the use of the application, application and data hosting and
maintenance of the application. The majority of our application subscription revenue is recognized
monthly over the life of the application agreement, based on a stated, fixed-dollar amount. Revenue
associated with our Taleo Contingent solution is recognized based on a fixed contract percentage of
the dollar amount invoiced for contingent labor through use of the application. However, on a
going forward basis, we will no longer be entering into agreements to provide time and expense
processing services for temporary workers, and, accordingly our revenue model based on a percentage
of spend from such processing services will end. Our intention is to service our current
customers to which we provide such time and expense processing services through the expiration of
their current agreements with us. The average term of our application agreements for Taleo
Enterprise Edition signed with new customers in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 was
approximately three years, although terms for Taleo Enterprise Edition application agreements
signed in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 ranged from one to ten years. Our customer renewal
rates have historically been high. The term of application agreements for Taleo Business Edition is
typically one year.
Application agreements entered into during the first three months of 2007 and 2006 are
generally non-cancelable, or contain significant penalties for early cancellation, although
customers typically have the right to terminate their contracts for cause if we fail to perform our
material obligations.
Consulting Revenue
Consulting revenue consists primarily of fees associated with application configuration,
integration, business process re-engineering, change management, and education and training
services. Our consulting engagements are typically billed on a time and materials basis, although a
number of our engagements are priced on a fixed fee basis. For those contracts structured on a
fixed fee basis, we recognize the revenue proportionally to the performance of the services, or the
attainment of defined milestones. From time to time, certain of our consulting projects are
subcontracted to third parties. Our customers may also elect to use unrelated third parties for the
types of consulting services that we offer. Our typical consulting contract provides for payment
within 30 to 60 days of invoice.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue
Cost of application revenue primarily consists of expenses related to hosting our application
and providing support, including employee related costs and depreciation expense associated with
computer equipment. We allocate overhead such as rent and occupancy charges, employee benefit costs
and depreciation expense to all departments based on employee count. As such, overhead expenses are
reflected in each cost of revenue and operating expense category. We currently deliver our
solutions from two primary data centers that host the applications for all but one of our customers
that elected to deploy our application on its own infrastructure.
Cost of consulting revenue consists primarily of employee related costs associated with these
services and allocated overhead. The cost associated with providing consulting services is
significantly higher as a percentage of revenue than for our application revenue, primarily due to
labor costs. We also subcontract to third parties for a portion of our consulting business. To the
extent that our
customer base grows, we intend to continue to invest additional resources in our consulting
services. The timing of these additional expenses could affect our cost of revenue, both in dollar
amount and as a percentage of revenue, in a particular quarterly or annual period.
18
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for our sales
and marketing staff, including commissions, marketing programs, and allocated overhead. Marketing
programs include advertising, events, corporate communications, and other brand building and
product marketing expenses. As our business grows, we plan to continue to increase our investment
in sales and marketing by adding personnel, building our relationships with partners, expanding our
domestic and international selling and marketing activities, building brand awareness, and
sponsoring additional marketing events. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will
increase in dollar terms as a result of these activities.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses and
allocated overhead. Our expenses are net of the tax credits we receive from the Government of
Quebec. We focus our research and development efforts on increasing the functionality and enhancing
the ease of use and quality of our applications, as well as developing new products and enhancing
our infrastructure. We expect research and development expenses will increase in dollar terms as we
upgrade our existing applications and develop new technologies.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and related expenses for executive,
finance and accounting, human resource, legal, operations and management information systems
personnel, professional fees, other corporate expenses, and allocated overhead. We expect that the
amount of general and administrative expenses will increase in dollar amount as we add personnel
and incur additional professional fees and insurance costs related to the growth of our business
and to our operations as a public company.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used different accounting estimates, and
in other instances changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period
to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our
management. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows will be affected.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated
by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its application, while in other cases,
managements judgment is required in selecting among available alternative accounting standards
that allow different accounting treatment for similar transactions. We believe that the accounting
policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as
these policies relate to the more significant areas involving managements judgments and estimates.
Our management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, our use of estimates and the
related disclosures with our audit committee.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue by providing its solutions to meet professional, hourly and
temporary staffing needs. The Company derives its professional and hourly revenue primarily from
subscription fees which cover hosting, application usage, and maintenance. These fees are
collectively reflected as application revenue, and secondarily from professional implementation and
consulting services, which are reflected as consulting revenue.
Our application revenue is recognized when all of the following conditions have been
satisfied: (i) there is persuasive evidence of an agreement, (ii) delivery of services or products
have been provided to the customer, (iii) the amount of fees payable to us from our customers is
fixed or determinable, and (iv) the collection of our fees are probable. The majority of our
application revenue is
19
recognized monthly over the life of the application agreement, based on stated, fixed-dollar
amount contracts with our customers. We utilize the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force, or
EITF, No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables to determine whether our
arrangements containing multiple deliverables contain more than one unit of accounting. Our revenue
associated with our Taleo Contingent solution is recognized based on a fixed, contracted percentage
of the dollar amount invoiced for contingent labor through use of the application, and is recorded
on a net basis under the provisions of EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
versus Net as an Agent as we are not the primary obligor under the arrangements, the percentage
earned by us is typically fixed, and we do not take credit risk. Our management team uses its
judgment in assessing the appropriate recognition of application revenue under the provisions of
the various authoritative accounting literature.
Consulting revenue is accounted for separately from our application revenue based on our view
that we have objective evidence of the fair value of these consulting services. Our consulting
engagements are typically billed on a time and materials basis, although a number of our consulting
and implementation engagements are priced on a fixed-fee basis. For those contracts structured on a
fixed fee basis, we recognize the revenue proportionally to the performance of the services,
utilizing milestones if present in the arrangement or hours incurred if milestones are not present.
Our management uses its judgment concerning the estimation of the total costs to complete these
fixed-fee contracts, considering a number of factors including the complexity of the project, and
the experience of the personnel that are performing the services.
Research and Development
We account for software development costs under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold,
Leased or Otherwise Marketed. Accordingly, we capitalize certain software development costs after
technological feasibility of the product has been established. Such costs have been immaterial to
date, and accordingly, no costs were capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006.
Stock Based Compensation
We adopted SFAS 123R Share-Based Payment effective January 1, 2006. Under the provisions of
SFAS 123(R), we recognize the fair value of stock-based compensation in financial statements over
the requisite service period of the individual grants, which generally equals a four year vesting
period. We have elected the modified prospective transition method for adopting SFAS 123(R), under
which the provisions of SFAS 123(R) apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of
adoption. The unrecognized expense of awards not yet vested at the date of adoption is recognized
in our financial statements in the periods after the date of adoption using the same value
determined under the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as
disclosed in previous filings. We recognize compensation expense for the stock option awards
granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period,
see Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation in our notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated
condensed financial statements. Estimates are used in determining the fair value of such awards.
Changes in these estimates could result in changes to our compensation charges.
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we conduct a test for
the impairment of goodwill on at least an annual basis. We adopted October 1 as the date of the
annual impairment test and, therefore, we performed our first annual impairment test on October 1,
2004. The impairment test compares the fair value of reporting units to their carrying amount,
including goodwill, to assess whether impairment is present. Based on our most recent assessment
test, we did not have impairment as of October 1, 2006. We will assess the impairment of goodwill
annually on October 1, or sooner if other indicators of impairment arise.
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires the
review of the carrying value of long-lived assets when impairment indicators arise. The review of
these long-lived assets is based on factors including estimates of the future operating cash flows
of our business. These future estimates are based on historical results, adjusted to reflect our
best estimates of future market and operating conditions, and are continuously reviewed. Actual
results may vary materially from our estimates, and accordingly may cause a full impairment of our
long-lived assets.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions and we use
estimates in determining our provision for income taxes. Deferred tax assets, related valuation
allowances and deferred tax liabilities are determined separately by tax jurisdiction. This process
involves estimating actual current tax liabilities together with assessing temporary differences
resulting
20
from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded on the balance sheet. Our deferred tax
assets consist primarily of net operating loss carry forwards. We assess the likelihood that
deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and a valuation allowance is
recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be
recognized. In 2006, we reduced our valuation allowance in Canada by $1.3 million, since it was
deemed more likely than not that these assets would be realized. We continue to maintain a full
valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets associated with U.S. and other non-Canadian foreign
operations. A portion of the remaining valuation allowance pertains to deferred tax assets
established in connection with prior acquisitions, and to the extent that this portion of the
valuation allowance is reversed in the future, goodwill will be adjusted. Although we believe that
our tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgment that
could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business.
Compliance with income tax regulations requires us to make decisions relating to the transfer
pricing of revenue and expenses between each of our legal entities that are located in several
countries. Our determinations include many decisions based on our knowledge of the underlying
assets of the business, the legal ownership of these assets, and the ultimate transactions
conducted with customers and other third-parties. The calculation of the Companys tax liabilities
involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in multiple tax
jurisdictions. The Company is periodically reviewed by domestic and foreign tax authorities
regarding the amount of taxes due. These reviews include questions regarding the timing and amount
of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the
exposure associated with various filing positions, the Company records estimated reserves for
probable exposures. Based on the Companys evaluation of current tax positions, the Company
believes it has appropriately accounted for probable exposures.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth certain consolidated statements of operations data expressed as
a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated. Period-to-period comparisons of our
financial results are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely on them as an indication
of future performance.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
82 |
% |
Consulting |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Cost of revenue (as a percent of related revenue): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ change |
|
|
% change |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applications revenue |
|
$ |
23,655 |
|
|
$ |
18,216 |
|
|
$ |
5,439 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Consulting revenue |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
28,717 |
|
|
$ |
22,164 |
|
|
$ |
6,553 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in application revenue was attributable to increased sales of our applications,
including sales to new customers and additional sales to our current customers. The increase in
consulting revenue was attributable to higher demand for services from new and existing customers.
The prices of our solutions and services were relatively consistent on a period-to-period
comparative basis. Application revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 82% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 which is consistent with same period in the prior year. The geographic
mix of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007
was 92%, and 8% in the United
States and Canada and the rest of the world, respectively, as
compared to 90%, and 10%,
respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Cost of Revenue
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ change |
|
|
% change |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue applications |
|
$ |
5,100 |
|
|
$ |
4,486 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Cost of revenue consulting |
|
|
3,789 |
|
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue total |
|
$ |
8,889 |
|
|
$ |
7,807 |
|
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of application revenue increased primarily as a result of a $0.2 million increase for our
infrastructure costs relating to hardware, software and third-party fees for our hosting
facilities, a $0.3 million increase in overhead allocation costs primarily resulting from an
increase in employee benefits, and a $0.3 million increase for other employee-related costs
partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in the amortization expenses associated with certain
fully amortized intangible assets. We believe that our cost of application revenue will increase
as we add new customers and transaction volumes increase as a result of new and existing customer
requirements.
Cost of consulting revenue increased primarily as a result of a $0.6 million increase for
employee-related costs for our consulting group resulting from an increase in headcount, and a $0.2
million increase in overhead allocation cost partially offset by reductions in temporary help of
$0.1 million, travel of $0.1 million and telecommunication expenses of $0.1 million.
22
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ change |
|
|
% change |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit applications |
|
$ |
18,555 |
|
|
$ |
13,730 |
|
|
$ |
4,825 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
Gross profit consulting |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit total |
|
$ |
19,828 |
|
|
$ |
14,357 |
|
|
$ |
5,471 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
change |
Gross profit percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit percentage applications |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Gross profit percentage consulting |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Gross profit percentage total |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Gross profit on applications of $18.6 million represents an increase of $4.9 million or 35%
over the prior year quarter. Revenue grew by 30% over the same period. The higher gross profit
percentage on applications revenue was driven by increased scale efficiencies in the use of our
production infrastructure. We expect the gross profit percentage on applications
to be consistent as we build out additional capacity in our production data centers in
advance of anticipated growth.
Gross profit on consulting of $1.3 million increased by $0.6 million or 103% over the same quarter
in the prior year. The gross profit percentage improved from 16% to 25% over the same period. The
margin improvement was driven in part by improved utilization of our consulting team. We believe
that our gross profit margins on consulting revenues will remain stable over the coming quarters.
Operating expenses
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ change |
|
% change |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
8,517 |
|
|
$ |
6,353 |
|
|
$ |
2,164 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
5,403 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
4,486 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Sales and marketing expenses for the first quarter of 2007 increased by 34% over the same
quarter in the prior year in order to support our business growth. Our head count increased by 17
persons compared to the same quarter in the prior year resulting in an increase in employee related
cost of $1.6 million and an increase in travel expenses of $0.2 million. Additionally, our
overhead allocation cost increased by $0.4 million due in part to an increase in employee benefits.
We expect sales and marketing expense over the near term will increase in dollar terms as we continue to
grow our business; however we expect it to remain consistent as a percentage of revenue.
Research and development expenses for the first quarter of 2007 increased by 13% over the same
quarter in the prior year as a result of our investment in the development of future product releases. The increase consisted primarily of a $0.3 million increase in employee
related costs, $0.2 million increase in overhead allocations cost, and $0.1 million increase in
temporary help. We expect our research and development expenses will remain relatively consistent
as a percentage of revenue in the short term.
General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2007 grew by 20% over the same
quarter in the prior year as a result of $1.7 million in higher employee related cost associated
with the hiring of senior management in the third and fourth quarter of 2006 and an increase in
employee benefit cost. These costs were partially offset by a $0.8 million allocation of overhead.
We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease as a
percentage of revenue over the near term.
Contribution Margin
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ change |
|
|
% change |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution
Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin applications |
|
$ |
13,152 |
|
|
$ |
8,948 |
|
|
$ |
4,204 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Contribution margin consulting |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution margin total |
|
$ |
14,425 |
|
|
$ |
9,574 |
|
|
$ |
4,851 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application contribution margin increased quarter over quarter as a result of an application
revenue increase of $5.4 million while cost of application revenue only increased by $0.6 million.
Additionally, the application revenue increase adequately covered the $0.6 million increase in
research and development expenses. We attribute the increase in application contribution margin to
our ability to meet the higher customer demands with existing capacity. Further, as mentioned in our
explanation of gross profit on consulting, we attribute the increase in consulting contribution
margin to improved utilization of consultants.
Other income (expense)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ change |
|
|
% change |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(37 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Interest income and interest expense
Interest income The decrease in interest income is attributable to decrease in cash
balances during the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
Interest expense The reduction in interest expense is attributable to lower debt balances
related to capital leases during the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter in the
prior year.
Provision for Income Taxes
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ change |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
The increase in income tax expense is due principally to taxable income generated by our
international operations. At March 31, 2007, a full valuation allowance has been provided against
our U.S. and Non-Canadian deferred tax assets since it was deemed more likely than not these assets
would not be realized. In 2006, we reversed our valuation allowance
against our Canadian
subsidiarys deferred tax assets as it was determined these assets would more likely than not be
realized in the future. If, based on the operating results of 2007 and a review of the
realizability of our deferred tax assets, we were to conclude that some or all of our deferred tax
asset valuation allowance was not required, this would likely have a material impact on our
financial results in the form of reduced tax expense. However, there can be no assurance that we
will achieve cumulative profitability during 2007 or that any reduction of our deferred tax asset
reserves will actually occur.
We provide for income taxes on interim periods based on the estimated effective tax rate for
the full year. We record cumulative adjustments to tax provisions in the interim period in which a
change in the estimated annual effective rate is determined. The effective tax rate calculation
does not include the effect of discrete events that may occur during the year. The effect of these
events, if any, is reflected in the tax provision for the quarter in which the event occurs and is
not considered in the calculation of our annual effective tax rate.
Compliance
with income tax regulations require us to make decisions relating to the
transfer pricing of revenues and expenses between our parent company and subsidiaries, the
underlying value of the assets of the business, the ownership of assets, and the application of
available tax credits. To date, certain of our positions have been examined by the Canada
Revenue Agency (CRA).
CRA
Examination of Tax Year 1999. With respect to our 1999 tax year,
we have
undergone an examination by CRA regarding the transfer of intellectual property to us from our
Canadian subsidiary. In September 2006, we entered into a settlement agreement with CRA with
respect to this examination. The terms of the settlement require us to make royalty
payments to our Canadian subsidiary on certain revenues from outside of Canada for tax years 2000
through 2008. The royalty payments for the tax years 2000 through 2006 resulted in approximately
CAD $2.6 million of additional income for our Canadian subsidiary. This additional income has been
fully offset by net operating losses and carryforwards. Based on expected revenues subject to the
royalty payment obligation, we currently project royalty payments for tax years 2007 and 2008 to
approximate CAD $4.0 million for our Canadian subsidiary, although the amount will vary depending
on our financial performance. Accordingly, we have not adjusted our deferred tax assets for future
utilization of net operating losses and carryforwards to account for this potential assessment
because of the uncertainty around realization.
CRA Examination of Tax Years 2000 and 2001. In April 2006, CRA proposed an additional increase
to taxable income for our Canadian subsidiary of approximately CAD $5.3 million in respect of our
2000 and 2001 tax years, which consists of CAD $2.3 million relating to income and expense
allocations and CAD $3.0 million relating to our treatment of Quebec investment tax credits. We
disagree with these 2000 and 2001 proposed adjustments and are contesting these matters through
applicable CRA and judicial
procedures, as appropriate. We have established an accrued liability that we believe will be
sufficient to cover the estimated tax assessments in connection with these items.
24
CRA Examination Impact to Future Tax Years. The CRA issue relating to the treatment of the
Quebec investment tax credit in tax years 2000 and 2001 will have bearing on the tax treatment
applied in subsequent periods that are not currently under examination. If the CRA renders an
unfavorable opinion for tax years 2000 and 2001, such adjustments could have a material impact on
tax years after 2001. We estimate the potential range of additional income subject to Canadian
income tax for tax years 2000 through 2006 as a result of the Quebec investment tax credit to be
between CAD $1.0 and $17.0 million, including CRAs proposed assessment of CAD $3.0 million for the
2000 and 2001 tax years, as discussed above.
If sufficient evidence becomes available allowing us to more accurately estimate a probable
income tax liability for income adjustments from the 1999 settlement for tax years 2007 and 2008
and CRAs examination of our treatment of Quebec investment tax credits, we will apply net
operating losses and carryforwards to the extent available and reserve against any remaining
balances due by recording additional income tax expense in the period the liability becomes
estimable.
We are seeking United States tax treaty relief through the appropriate Competent Authority
tribunals for the settlement entered into with CRA with respect to CRAs examination of the 1999
tax year, and we will seek United States tax treaty relief for all subsequent final settlements
entered into with CRA. Although we believe that we have reasonable basis for our tax positions, it
is possible that an adverse outcome could have an adverse effect upon our financial condition,
operating results or cash flows in particular quarter or annual period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2007, our principal sources of liquidity was a net working capital balance of
$59.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents totaling
$73.9 million. Included in the $73.9 million is $9.6 million of funds designated for payment to
Taleo Contingent customers.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ change |
|
% change |
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
13,902 |
|
|
$ |
3,982 |
|
|
$ |
9,920 |
|
|
|
249 |
% |
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
128 |
% |
Cash
provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
5,555 |
% |
Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $4.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Consistent with prior periods, cash provided by operating activities has
historically been affected by revenues, changes in working capital accounts, particularly increases
in accounts receivable, deferred revenue, and customer deposits, decreases in prepaids, add-backs
of non-cash expense items such as depreciation and amortization, and the expense associated with
stock-based awards. Specifically in the three months ended March 31, 2007, deferred revenues
increased as a result of the timing of closing customer renewals. Stock-based compensation expense
in the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1.4 million versus $0.8 million during the three
months ended March 31 2006. This is a result of more stock options having been granted over the
last twelve months as well as an increase in average stock price in
the current three month period. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash provided by operating
activities increased significantly over the same period in the prior
year primarily due to the $9.6
million in Taleo Contingent customer funds mentioned above and our
generating net income of $0.9 million versus a loss of $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2006.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 compared to net cash used by investing activities of $0.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. This decrease between periods was the result of the $3.0 million acquisition cost
paid for JobFlash partially offset by a $1.7 million payment
related to deposits incorrectly received from a customer of our Taleo
Contingent product that were returned on January 4, 2007.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $44,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. This increase was due to $2.5 million in proceeds received from stock option and
warrant exercises during the period, partially offset by principal
payments on capital lease obligations.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by operating activities
will be sufficient to meet our working
25
capital
and capital expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements will
depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the expansion of our sales and
marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts and
expansion into new territories, the timing of introductions of new applications and enhancements to
existing applications, and the continuing market acceptance of our applications. To the extent that
existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash from operations, are insufficient to fund our future
activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt
financing. We may enter into agreements or letters of intent with respect to potential investments
in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, applications or technologies in the future,
which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not
be available on terms favorable to us or at all.
Contractual Obligations
Our principal commitments consist of obligations under leases for office space, operating
leases for computer equipment and for third-party facilities that host our applications. Our
commitments to settle contractual obligations in cash under operating leases and other purchase
obligations is detailed in Note 12 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than |
|
| |
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
12 Years |
|
|
35 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
| |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest payments |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility leases |
|
|
7,501 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Operating equipment leases |
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Third party hosting facilities |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other purchase obligations |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,341 |
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
|
$ |
4,053 |
|
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal expenditures could also affect our liquidity. We are regularly subject to legal
proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. See Note 12 of our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. Litigation may result in substantial costs and may
divert managements attention and resources, which may seriously harm our business, financial
condition, operating results and cash flows.
Income Taxes
The
Company and its subsidiaries income tax returns are
periodically examined by various tax authorities. In connection with
such examinations, tax authorities raise issues and propose tax
adjustments and the Company reviews and contests certain of the
proposed tax adjustments. While the timing and ultimate resolution of
these matters is uncertain, the Company anticipates that certain of
these matters could be resolved during 2007.
In
connection with the Companys adoption of FIN 48 on
January 1, 2007, management has estimated approximately
$0.1 million of cash settlements will be paid within one year
and approximately $0.3 million of cash settlements will be paid
in some future period extending beyond one year. The Company is
unable to reasonably determine in what future period the long term
cash settlement will be paid. These contingency reserves have been
excluded from the above tabular disclosure.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our revenue is generally denominated in the local currency of the contracting party. The
majority of our revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. In the three months ended March 31, 2007,
5% and 3% of our revenue was denominated in Canadian dollars and currencies other than the U.S. or
Canadian dollar, respectively. Our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which
our operations are located. Our expenses are incurred primarily in the United States and Canada,
including the expenses associated with our research and development operations that are maintained
in Canada, with a small portion of expenses incurred outside of North America where our other
international sales offices are located. We maintained $0.1 million of debt denominated in Canadian
dollars as of March 31, 2007. Our results of operations and cash flows are therefore subject to
fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes in the
Canadian dollar, and to a lesser extent, to the Australian dollar, British pound sterling, Euro,
Singapore dollar and New Zealand dollar, in which certain of our customer contracts are
denominated. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Canadian dollar increased in value by a
negligible amount over the U.S. dollar on an average basis compared to the same period in the prior
year. This change in value had a minimal impact on our earnings for the first quarter of 2007. If
the U.S. dollar weakens compared to the Canadian dollar, our operating results may be negatively
impacted. We do not currently enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated
in foreign currencies or any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
In the future, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate our foreign
currency exchange risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We
had cash and cash equivalents of $73.9 million at March 31, 2007. This compared to $58.8
million at December 31, 2006. These amounts were held primarily in cash or money market funds. Cash
and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes,
26
and restricted cash amounts are held as security against various of our debt obligations. We
do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature of
these investments, we believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair
value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates. Declines in interest
rates, however, will reduce future interest income.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, due to
the operating deficiency that has been classified as a material
weakness as described below, our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we
file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms
and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer
and our chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In
connection with the review of our financial statements for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 and prior to their issuance,
management determined that an operating deficiency classified as a
material weakness existed in Taleos internal control over
financial reporting as a result of the identification of a material
adjustment required which affected cash, accounts receivable and cash
flows from operations. Current assets, total stockholders
equity and the statement of operations were unaffected by this
adjustment. No prior periods were affected. We have concluded that
the error resulted from an operating deficiency and we are taking
steps to remediate the deficiency.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
period covered by this Quarterly Report and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
27
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are involved in claims, legal proceedings and potential claims that
arise in the ordinary course of business. For example, holders of certain patents have asserted
that our technology infringes patented technology (see Item 1A. -Risk Factors). Based upon
currently available information, management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these
unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect
on our financial position or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future. If we should be subject to an
unfavorable ruling by a court, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our
financial position and results of operations for the period in which the unfavorable outcome
occurs, and potentially in future periods.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results and
financial condition, past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and
historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
We have a history of losses, and we cannot be certain that we will achieve or sustain
profitability.
We have incurred annual losses since our inception. As of March 31, 2007 we had incurred
aggregate net losses of $40.6 million, which is our accumulated deficit of $54.4 million less $13.8
million of dividends and issuance costs on preferred stock. We may incur losses in the future as a
result of expenses associated with the continued development and expansion of our business,
expensing of stock options, marketing efforts, audit-related professional services and other
requirements of being a public company, such as compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. As we implement initiatives to grow our business, which include, among other things,
acquisitions, plans for international expansion and new product development, any failure to
increase revenue or manage our cost structure could prevent us from completing these initiatives
and achieving or sustaining profitability. As a result, our business could be harmed and our stock
price could decline. We cannot be certain that we will be able to achieve or sustain profitability
on a quarterly or annual basis.
If our existing customers do not renew their software subscriptions and buy additional solutions
from us, our business will suffer.
We expect to continue to derive a significant portion of our revenue from renewal of software
subscriptions and, to a lesser extent, service fees from our existing customers. As a result,
maintaining the renewal rate of our software subscriptions is critical to our future success.
Factors that may affect the renewal rate for our solutions include:
| |
|
|
the price, performance and functionality of our solutions; |
| |
| |
|
|
the availability, price, performance and functionality of competing products and services; |
| |
| |
|
|
the effectiveness of our maintenance and support services; |
| |
| |
|
|
our ability to develop complementary products and services; and |
| |
| |
|
|
the stability, performance and security of our hosting infrastructure and hosting services. |
Most of our Taleo Enterprise Edition customers entered into software subscription agreements
with an average duration of three years from the initial contract date. Most of our Taleo Business
Edition customers entered into annual software subscription agreements. Our customers have no
obligation to renew their subscriptions for our solutions after the expiration of the initial term
of their agreements. In addition, our customers may negotiate terms less advantageous to us upon
renewal, which may reduce our revenue from these customers, or may request that we license our
software to them on a perpetual basis, which may, after we have ratably recognized the revenue for
the perpetual license over the relevant term in accordance with our revenue recognition policies,
reduce recurring revenue from these customers. Under certain circumstances, our customers may
cancel their subscriptions for our solutions prior to the expiration of the term. Our future
success also depends, in part, on our ability to sell new products and services to our existing
customers. If our customers terminate their agreements, fail to renew their agreements, renew their
agreements upon
less favorable terms, or fail to buy new products and services from us, our revenue may
decline or our future revenue may be constrained.
28
Because we recognize revenue from software subscriptions over the term of the agreement, a
significant downturn in our business may not be reflected immediately in our operating results,
which increases the difficulty of evaluating our future financial position.
We generally recognize revenue from software subscription agreements ratably over the terms of
these agreements, which average three years for our Taleo Enterprise Edition customers and one year
for our Taleo Business Edition customers. As a result, a substantial majority of our software
subscription revenue in each quarter is generated from software subscription agreements entered
into during previous periods. Consequently, a decline in new software subscription agreements in
any one quarter may not affect our results of operations in that quarter but will reduce our
revenue in future quarters. Additionally, the timing of renewals or non-renewals of a software
subscription agreement during any one quarter may also affect our financial performance in that
particular quarter. For example, because we recognize revenue ratably, the non-renewal of a
software subscription agreement late in a quarter will have very little impact on revenue for that
quarter, but will reduce our revenue in future quarters. Accordingly, the effect of significant
declines in sales and market acceptance of our solutions may not be reflected in our short-term
results of operations, which would make these reported results less indicative of our future
financial results. By contrast, a non-renewal occurring early in a quarter may have a significant
negative impact on revenue for that quarter and we may not be able to offset a decline in revenue
due to such non-renewals with revenue from new software subscription agreements entered into in the
same quarter. In addition, we may be unable to adjust our costs in response to reduced revenue.
If our efforts to attract new customers are not successful, our revenue growth will be adversely
affected.
In order to grow our business, we must continually add new customers. Our ability to attract
new customers will depend in large part on the success of our sales and marketing efforts. However,
our prospective customers may not be familiar with our solutions, or may have traditionally used
other products and services for their talent management requirements. In addition, our prospective
customers may develop their own solutions to address their talent management requirements, purchase
competitive product offerings, or engage third-party providers of outsourced talent management
services that do not use our solution to provide their services. If our prospective customers do
not perceive our products and services to be of sufficiently high value and quality, we may not be
able to attract new customers.
Additionally, some new customers may request that we license our software to them on a
perpetual basis or that we allow them the contractual right to convert from a term license to a
perpetual license during the contract term, which may, after we have ratably recognized the revenue
for the perpetual license over the relevant term in accordance with our revenue recognition
policies, reduce recurring revenue from these customers. To date, we have completed a limited
number of agreements with such terms.
In connection with the December 31, 2005 year-end audit and in prior periods we identified
deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that led us to restate our
consolidated financial statements and we cannot be certain restatements will not occur again.
In connection with the December 31, 2005 year-end audit of our financial statements,
management and our independent registered public accounting firm identified deficiencies in our
internal control over financial reporting. These were matters that in our judgment could adversely
affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the
assertions of management in our financial statements. Under Auditing Standard No. 2 issued by the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) these deficiencies were deemed to be
material weaknesses. In particular, we discovered errors in respect to depreciation of fixed
assets, and accrual of dividends on preferred stock which required adjustment. As a result, we
restated our consolidated financial statements. We also identified a failure to appropriately apply
GAAP to certain aspects of our financial reporting resulting from the lack of a properly designed
financial reporting process and a lack of sufficient technical accounting expertise. Certain of
such deficiencies were also deemed to be material weaknesses. We have remediated all known material
weaknesses that were identified as part of the December 31,
2005 year end audit; however, we cannot be certain that the measures we have taken will ensure that those or similar
deficiencies do not recur in the future. In addition, we recently identified a material weakness in connection with the evaluation of the effectiveness
of our internal controls as of March 31, 2007, related to the identification of a material adjustment required which affected cash, accounts receivable
and cash flow from operations. Any failure
to maintain effective controls or to adequately implement required new or improved controls could
harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Ineffective
internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial
information.
29
In addition to the restatement noted above, in 2004 we restated our consolidated financial
statements for 2003. Execution of these restatements created a significant strain on our internal
resources, and increased our costs and caused management distraction. As a
result of these restatements, we filed for extensions for the filing of our 2005 Annual Report
on Form 10-K and our March 2006 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We believe that any future
restatements would likely cause additional strain on our internal resources. In addition, the fact
we have had restatements in 2004 and 2005 may cause investors to lose confidence in the accuracy
and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
Failure to implement the appropriate controls and procedures to manage our growth could harm our
ability to expand our business, our operating results, and our overall financial condition.
As a result of material weakness and deficiencies identified for the period ended December 31,
2005, during 2006 we completed a review and redesign of our internal controls over financial
reporting related to our closing procedures and processes, our calculations of our reported
numbers, including depreciation expense and fixed assets, and the need to strengthen our technical
accounting expertise. While we remediated all material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting that existed on December 31, 2005, we recently identified a material weakness in connection with the evaluation of the effectiveness of
our internal controls as of March 31, 2007, related to the identification of a material adjustment required which affected cash, accounts receivable
and cash flow from operations. We continue to focus on improvements in our
controls over financial reporting. For example, the steps below remain in process:
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implementation and documentation of new policies around closing processes; |
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improvement of detective controls and greater financial analysis around operational metrics
that are key to our performance; and |
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improvement of the process of benchmarking our internal financial operations and
implementing best practices in various business processes. |
We have discussed these matters with the audit committee of our board of directors and will
continue to do so as required. However, we cannot be certain that the completion of these steps
will remediate our control deficiencies. Any current or future deficiencies could materially and
adversely affect our ability to provide timely and accurate financial information about our
company.
The requirements of being a public company have been, and may continue to be, a strain on our
resources, which may adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We are subject to a number of requirements, including the reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the listing
standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market. These requirements have placed a strain on our systems and
resources and will likely continue to do so. The Securities Exchange Act requires, among other
things, that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and
financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain
effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We had
two restatements of historical financial information in 2005. In order to maintain and improve the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. As a result, our
managements attention might be diverted from other business concerns, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, we
recently completed the move of our finance department, from Quebec City to Dublin, California to
support our reporting and compliance requirements as a U.S. public company and we have recently
hired additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company reporting
experience and technical accounting knowledge. This relocation created strain on our employees and
management. Further, the integration of newly hired or relocated employees may not be successful or
may result in additional expense.
Our financial performance may be difficult to forecast as a result of our historical focus on
large customers and the long sales cycle associated with our solutions.
The majority of our revenue is currently derived from organizations with complex talent
management requirements. Accordingly, in a particular quarter the majority of our bookings from new
customers are from large sales made to a relatively small number of customers. As such, our failure
to close a sale in a particular quarter will impede desired revenue growth unless and until the
sale closes. In addition, our sales cycles for our enterprise clients are generally between nine
months and one year, and in some cases can be longer. As a result, substantial time and cost may be
spent attempting to secure a sale that may not be successful. The period between our first sales
call on a prospective customer and a contract signing is relatively long due to several factors
such as:
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the complex nature of our solutions; |
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the need to educate potential customers about the uses and benefits of our solutions; |
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the relatively long duration of our contracts; |
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the discretionary nature of our customers purchase and budget cycles; |
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the competitive evaluation of our solutions; |
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fluctuations in the staffing management requirements of our prospective customers; |
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announcements or planned introductions of new products by us or our competitors; and |
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the lengthy purchasing approval processes of our prospective customers. |
If our sales cycles unexpectedly lengthen, our ability to forecast accurately the timing of
sales in any given period will be adversely affected and we may not meet our forecasts for that
period.
If we fail to develop or acquire new products or enhance our existing products to meet the needs
of our existing and future customers, our sales will decline.
To keep pace with technological developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer
requirements, and achieve market acceptance, we must enhance and improve existing products and
continue to introduce new products and services. For instance, we recently announced our plans to
develop a performance management software product. Any new products we develop or acquire may not
be introduced in a timely manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to
generate significant revenue. If we are unable to develop or acquire new products that appeal to
our target customer base or enhance our existing products or if we fail to price our products to
meet market demand or if the products we develop or acquire do not meet performance expectations,
our business and operating results will be adversely affected. To date, we have focused our
business on providing solutions for the talent management market, but we may seek to expand into
other markets in the future. Our efforts to expand our solutions beyond the talent management
market may divert management resources from existing operations and require us to commit
significant financial resources to an unproven business, which may harm our existing business.
We expect to incur additional expense to develop software products and to integrate acquired
software products into existing platforms to maintain our competitive position. These efforts may
not result in commercially viable solutions. If we do not receive significant revenue from these
investments, our business will be adversely affected. Additionally, we intend to maintain a single
version of each release of our software applications that is configurable to meet the needs of our
customers. Customers may require customized solutions or features and functions that we do not yet
offer and do not intend to offer in future releases, which may cause them to choose a competing
solution.
Acquisitions and investments present many risks, and we may not realize the anticipated financial
and strategic goals for any such transactions, which would harm our business, operating results
and overall financial condition. In addition, we have limited experience in acquiring and
integrating other companies.
We have made, and may continue to make, acquisitions or investments in companies, products,
services, and technologies to expand our product offerings, customer base and business. We have
limited experience in executing acquisitions. In October 2003, we acquired White Amber, which we
introduced as Taleo Contingent, and in March 2005, we acquired Recruitforce.com, which we
introduced as Taleo Business Edition. In March 2007, we acquired certain assets of JobFlash, Inc.
Such acquisitions and investments involve a number of risks, including the following:
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being unable to achieve the anticipated benefits from our acquisitions; |
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discovering that we may have difficulty integrating the accounting systems, operations, and
personnel of the acquired business, and may have difficulty retaining the key personnel of
the acquired business; |
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our ongoing business and managements attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition
or integration issues and the complexity of managing geographically and culturally diverse
locations; |
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difficulty incorporating the acquired technologies or products into our existing code base; |
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problems arising from differences in the revenue or licensing model of the acquired business; |
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customer confusion regarding the positioning of acquired technologies or products; |
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difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across locations; |
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difficulty retaining the acquired business customers; and |
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problems or liabilities associated with product quality, technology and legal contingencies. |
The consideration paid in connection with an investment or acquisition also affects our
financial results. If we should proceed with one or more significant acquisitions in which the
consideration includes cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available
cash to consummate any such acquisition. To the extent that we issue shares of stock or other
rights to purchase stock, existing stockholders may be diluted and earnings per share may decrease.
In addition, acquisitions may result in the incurrence of debt, material one-time write-offs, or
purchase accounting adjustments and restructuring charges. They may also result in recording
goodwill and other intangible assets in our financial statements which may be subject to future
impairment charges or ongoing amortization costs, thereby reducing future earnings. In addition,
from time to time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions or investments that are not
ultimately consummated. Such negotiations could result in significant diversion of management time,
as well as out-of-pocket costs.
We are discontinuing our time and expense processing services for temporary workers that comprised
the managed services component of our Taleo Contingent solution and intend to provide time and
expense processing services to our current customers only through the expiration of their current
agreements. During this transition period, if we fail to finish outstanding implementations for new
customers or if some of our Taleo Contingent customers reduce the number of transactions processed
under their current contracts, fluctuations in the related revenue may occur which may harm our
business and operating results.
We have elected to integrate certain functions of our Taleo Contingent solution with the
solutions of third party providers of time and expense processing for temporary workers. On a going
forward basis we will no longer be entering into agreements to provide time and expense processing
services for temporary workers and, accordingly, our revenue model based on a percentage of spend
from such processing services will end. Our intention is to service our current customers to which
we provide such time and expense processing services through the expiration of their current
agreements with us. However, our current Taleo Contingent customers are not obligated to process
temporary worker transactions exclusively through our solution and we cannot be certain that such
customers will not elect to transition such transaction processing services to other providers
before the expiration of their contracts with us. Our Taleo Contingent solution accounts for a
significant portion of our revenue, and we cannot be certain that we can replace the lost revenue from
other sources. As a result, if certain of our Taleo Contingent customers elect to stop processing
temporary worker transactions through our system sooner than expected, our revenue could be
disrupted. Further, we may find it difficult to replace the revenue we currently receive from the
processing of temporary worker time and expense transactions and our results may be negatively
impacted.
Fluctuation in the processing of temporary workers will affect the revenue associated with our
Taleo Contingent solution, which may harm our business and operating results.
We currently generate revenue from our Taleo Contingent solution based on a fixed percentage
of the dollar amount invoiced for temporary labor charges processed through our time and expense
functionality. If our customers demand for temporary workers declines, or if the general wage
rates for temporary workers decline, so will our customers associated spending for temporary
workers, and, as a result, revenue associated with our Taleo Contingent solution will decrease and
our business may suffer. In addition, our contracts for the Taleo Contingent solution do not
generally contain minimum revenue or transaction commitments from our customers. Therefore, if we
fail to finish any currently outstanding implementations for new customers or if existing customers
elect to decrease the transactions processed via the Taleo Contingent solution, we may not
recognize incremental revenue from new customers or our revenues from existing Taleo Contingent
customers may decline.
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If we do not compete effectively with companies offering talent management solutions, our revenue
may not grow and could decline.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, intense competition from a number
of companies. Our Taleo Enterprise Edition solution competes with vendors of enterprise resource
planning software such as Oracle and SAP, and also with vendors such as ADP, Authoria, Deploy
Solutions, Kenexa, Kronos, Peopleclick, SuccessFactors, Vurv (formerly Recruitmax), Workday, and
Workstream that offer products and services that compete with one or more modules in our Taleo
Enterprise Edition suite of solutions. Our Taleo Business Edition solution competes primarily with
Bullhorn, Hiredesk.com, iCIMS and others. Our competitors may announce new products, services or
enhancements that better meet changing industry standards or the price or performance needs of
customers. Increased competition may cause pricing pressure and loss of market share, either of
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our competitors and potential competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical,
development, marketing, sales, service and other resources than we have. Many of these companies
may also have a larger installed base of customers, longer operating histories and greater brand
recognition than we have. Certain of our competitors provide products that may incorporate
capabilities which are not available in our current suite of solutions, such as automated payroll
and benefits, or services that we do not currently offer, such as recruitment process outsourcing
services. Products with such additional functionalities may be appealing to some customers because
they can reduce the number of different types of software or applications used to run their
business and such additional services may be viewed by some customers as enhancing the
effectiveness of a competitors solutions. In addition, our competitors products may be more
effective than our products at performing particular talent management functions or may be more
customized for particular customer needs in a given market. Further, our competitors may be able to
respond more quickly than we can to changes in customer requirements.
Our customers often require our products to be integrated with software provided by our
existing or potential competitors. These competitors could alter their products in ways that
inhibit integration with our products, or they could deny or delay access by us to advance software
releases, which would restrict our ability to adapt our products to facilitate integration with
these new releases and could result in lost sales opportunities. In addition, many organizations
have developed or may develop internal solutions to address talent management requirements that may
be competitive with our solutions.
We may lose sales opportunities if we do not successfully develop and maintain strategic
relationships to sell and deliver our solutions.
We intend to partner with additional business process outsourcing, or BPO, and human resource
outsourcing, or HRO, providers that resell our staffing solutions as a component of their
outsourced human resource services. If customers or potential customers begin to outsource their
talent management functions to BPOs or HROs that do not resell our solutions, or to BPOs or HROs
that choose to develop their own solutions, our business will be harmed. In addition, we have
relationships with third-party consulting firms, system integrators and software and service
vendors who provide us with customer referrals, integrate their complementary products with ours,
cooperate with us in marketing our products and provide our customers with system implementation or
maintenance services. If we fail to establish new strategic relationships or expand our existing
relationships, or should any of these partners fail to work effectively with us or go out of
business, our ability to sell our products into new markets and to increase our penetration into
existing markets may be impaired.
The potential mergers of our competitors or other similar strategic alliances could weaken our
competitive position or reduce our revenue.
The market in which we operate appears to be in the midst of a period of vendor consolidation.
If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the
change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. For
example, Kronos recently acquired Unicru and is in the process of being acquired by the private
equity firm Hellman & Friedman. Additionally, Kenexa recently acquired Brassring and ADP recently
acquired VirtualEdge. Unicru, Brassring and VirtualEdge have been direct competitors of ours in the
past and we are uncertain what impact these acquisitions will have on our market and our ability to
compete against the merged companies.
Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or
future BPO partners, HRO partners, systems integrators, third-party consulting firms or other
parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to promote our products and
limiting the number of consultants available to implement our solutions. Disruptions in our
business caused by these events could reduce our revenue.
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If we are required to reduce our prices to compete successfully, our margins and operating results
could be adversely affected.
The intensely competitive market in which we do business may require us to reduce our prices.
If our competitors offer discounts on certain products or services we may be required to lower
prices or offer our solutions on less favorable terms to compete successfully. Several of our
larger competitors have significantly greater resources than we have and are better able to absorb
short-term losses. Any such changes would likely reduce our margins and could adversely affect our
operating results. Some of our competitors may provide fixed price implementations or bundle
product offerings that compete with ours for promotional purposes or as a long-term pricing
strategy. These practices could, over time, limit the prices that we can charge for our products.
If we cannot offset price reductions with a corresponding increase in the quantity of applications
sold, our margins and operating results would be adversely affected.
If our security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to customer data,
customers may curtail or stop their use of our solutions, which would harm our reputation,
operating results, and financial condition.
Our solutions involve the storage and transmission of customers proprietary information, and
security breaches could expose us to loss of this information, litigation and possible liability.
While we have security measures in place, if our security measures are breached as a result of
third-party action, employee error, criminal acts by an employee, malfeasance, or otherwise, and,
as a result, someone obtains unauthorized access to customer data, our reputation will be damaged,
our business may suffer and we could incur significant liability. Techniques used to obtain
unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until
launched against a target. As a result, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to
implement adequate preventative measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs,
the market perception of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose sales and
customers.
Our insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to
failures in our security measures.
Defects or errors in our products could affect our reputation, result in significant costs to us
and impair our ability to sell our products, which would harm our business.
Our products may contain defects or errors, which could materially and adversely affect our
reputation, result in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our products in the
future. The costs incurred in correcting any product defects or errors may be substantial and could
adversely affect our operating results. While we test our products for defects or errors prior to
product release, defects or errors have been identified from time to time by our customers and may
continue to be identified in the future.
Any defects that cause interruptions in the availability or functionality of our solutions
could result in:
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lost or delayed market acceptance and sales of our products; |
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loss of customers; |
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product liability suits against us; |
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diversion of development and support resources; |
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injury to our reputation; and |
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increased maintenance and warranty costs. |
While our software subscription agreements typically contain limitations and disclaimers that
should limit our liability for damages related to defects in our software, such limitations and
disclaimers may not be upheld by a court or other tribunal or otherwise protect us from such
claims.
We participate in a new and evolving market, which increases the difficulty of evaluating the
effectiveness of our current business strategy and future prospects.
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Our current business model and prospects for increases in revenue should be considered in light of
the risks and difficulties we encounter in the new, uncertain and rapidly evolving talent
management market. Because this market is new and evolving, we cannot predict with any assurance
the future growth rate and size of this market, which, in comparison with the market for all
enterprise software applications, is relatively small. The rapidly evolving nature of the markets
in which we sell our products and services, as well as other factors that are beyond our control,
reduce our ability to evaluate accurately our future prospects and to forecast with a high degree
of certainty our projected quarterly or annual performance.
Widespread market acceptance of the vendor hosted, or on demand, delivery model is uncertain, and
if it does not continue to develop, or develops more slowly than we expect, our business may be
harmed.
The market for on demand, vendor hosted enterprise software, also called software as a service
or SaaS, is relatively new and there is uncertainty as to whether SaaS will achieve long-term
market acceptance. Our customers access and use our software as a web-based solution that is hosted
by us. If the preferences of our customers change and our customers require that they host our
software themselves, either upon the initiation of a new agreement or upon the renewal of an
existing agreement, we would experience a decrease in revenue from hosting fees, and potentially
higher costs and greater complexity in providing maintenance and support for our software.
Additionally, a very limited number of our customers have the contractual right to elect to host
our software themselves prior to the expiration of their subscription agreements with us. If the
number of customers purchasing hosting services from us decreases, we might not be able to decrease
our expenses related to hosting infrastructure in the short term. Potential customers may be
reluctant or unwilling to allow a vendor to host software or internal data on their behalf for a
number of reasons, including security and data privacy concerns. If such organizations do not
recognize the benefits of the on demand delivery model, then the market for our solutions may not
develop at all, or may develop more slowly than we expect
If we fail to manage our hosting infrastructure capacity satisfactorily, our existing customers
may experience service outages and our new customers may experience delays in the deployment of
our solution.
We have experienced significant growth in the number of users, transactions, and data that our
hosting infrastructure supports. Failure to address the increasing demands on our hosting
infrastructure satisfactorily may result in service outages, delays or disruptions. For example, we
have experienced downtimes within our hosting infrastructure, some of which have been significant,
which have prevented customers from using our solutions from time to time. We seek to maintain
sufficient excess capacity in our hosting infrastructure to meet the needs of all of our customers.
We also maintain excess capacity to facilitate the rapid provisioning of new customer deployments
and expansion of existing customer deployments. The development of new hosting infrastructure to
keep pace with expanding storage and processing requirements could be a significant cost to us that
we are not able to predict accurately and for which we are not able to budget significantly in
advance. Such outlays could raise our cost of goods sold and be detrimental to our financial
results. At the same time, the development of new hosting infrastructure requires significant lead
time. If we do not accurately predict our infrastructure capacity requirements, our existing
customers may experience service outages that may subject us to financial penalties, financial
liabilities and the loss of customers. If our hosting infrastructure capacity fails to keep pace
with sales, customers may experience delays as we seek to obtain additional capacity, which could
harm our reputation and adversely affect our revenue growth.
Any significant disruption in our computing and communications infrastructure could harm our
reputation, result in a loss of customers and adversely affect our business.
Our computing and communications infrastructure is a critical part of our business operations.
The vast majority of our customers access our solutions through a standard web browser. Our
customers depend on us for fast and reliable access to our applications. Much of our software is
proprietary, and we rely on the expertise of members of our engineering and software development
teams for the continued performance of our applications. We have experienced, and may in the future
experience, serious disruptions in our computing and communications infrastructure. Factors that
may cause such disruptions include:
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human error; |
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physical or electronic security breaches; |
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telecommunications outages from third-party providers; |
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computer viruses; |
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acts of terrorism or sabotage; |
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fire, earthquake, flood and other natural disasters; and |
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power loss. |
Although we back up data stored on our systems at least weekly, our infrastructure does not
currently include real-time, or near real-time, mirroring of data storage and production capacity
in more than one geographically distinct location. Thus, in the event of a physical disaster, or
certain other failures of our computing infrastructure, customer data from recent transactions may
be permanently lost.
We have computing and communications hardware operations located at third-party facilities
with Internap in New York City and with Equinix in San Jose, California. We do not control the
operation of these facilities and must rely on these vendors to provide the physical security,
facilities management and communications infrastructure services to ensure the reliable and
consistent delivery of our solutions to our customers. Although we believe we would be able to
enter into a similar relationship with another third party should one of these relationships fail
or terminate for any reason, we believe our reliance on any third-party vendor exposes us to risks
outside of our control. If these third-party vendors encounter financial difficulty such as
bankruptcy or other events beyond our control that cause them to fail to secure adequately and
maintain their hosting facilities or provide the required data communications capacity, our
customers may experience interruptions in our service or the loss or theft of important customer
data.
We have experienced system failures in the past. If our customers experience service
interruptions or the loss or theft of their data caused by us, we may be required to issue credits
pursuant to the terms of our contracts and may also be subject to financial liability or customer
losses. Such credits could reduce our revenues below the levels that
we have indicated we expect to achieve and adversely affect our
margins and operating results.
Our insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to
any failures or interruptions in our systems.
We must hire and retain key employees and recruit qualified personnel or our future success and
business could be harmed.
Our success depends on the continued employment of our senior management and other key
employees, such as our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer. A significant
number of our senior management were recently hired, including our chief financial officer, and our
continued success will depend on their effective management. There can be no assurance that our
management team will be successfully integrated into our business and work together effectively.
Our current senior management and employees have worked together for a relatively short period of
time as a result of recent changes in senior management. We do not maintain key person life
insurance on any of our executive officers. Additionally, our continued success depends, in part,
on our ability to retain qualified technical, sales and other personnel. In particular, we have
recently hired a significant number of finance personnel who may take some period of time to become
fully productive. We generally find it difficult to find qualified personnel with relevant
experience in both technology sales and human capital management. Because our future success is
dependent on our ability to continue to enhance and introduce new products, we are particularly
dependent on our ability to retain qualified engineers with the requisite education, background and
industry experience. In particular, because our research and development facilities are primarily
located in Quebec, Canada, we are substantially dependent on that labor market to attract qualified
engineers. The loss of the services of a significant number of our engineers or sales people could
be disruptive to our development efforts or business relationships. If we lose the services of one
or more of our senior management or key employees, or if one or more of them decides to join a
competitor or otherwise to compete with us, our business could be harmed. The recent relocation of
our headquarters facility may result in unexpected attrition and we may have difficulty filling
vacated positions in a timely manner and our operations may be negatively impacted.
We currently derive a material portion of our revenue from international operations and expect to
expand our international operations. However, we do not have substantial experience in
international markets, and may not achieve the expected results.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, revenue generated outside of the United States
was 8% of total revenue, with Canada accounting for 5% of total revenue. We currently have
international offices in Australia, Canada, France, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United
Kingdom; however, we currently maintain data centers only in the United States. We may expand our
international operations, which will involve a variety of risks, including:
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, taxes, trade laws, tariffs, export quotas,
custom duties or other trade restrictions; |
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differing regulations in Quebec with regard to maintaining operations, products and public
information in both French and English; |
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differing labor regulations, especially in the European Union and Quebec, where labor laws
are generally more advantageous to employees as compared to the United States, including
deemed hourly wage and overtime regulations in these locations; |
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more stringent regulations relating to data privacy and the unauthorized use of, or access
to, commercial and personal information, particularly in Europe and Canada; |
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reluctance to allow personally identifiable data related to non-U.S. citizens to be stored
in databases within the United States, due to concerns over the United States governments
right to access personally identifiable data of non-U.S. citizens stored in databases within
the United States or other concerns; |
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greater difficulty in supporting and localizing our products; |
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greater difficulty in localizing our marketing materials and legal agreements, including
translations of these materials into local language; |
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changes in a specific countrys or regions political or economic conditions; |
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challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over large
geographic distances, including the need to implement appropriate systems, policies, benefits
and compliance programs; |
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limited or unfavorable intellectual property protection; and |
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restrictions on repatriation of earnings. |
We have limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting our products and services
abroad. If we invest substantial time and resources to expand our international operations and are
unable to do so successfully and in a timely manner, our business and operating results will
suffer.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate of foreign currencies could result in currency transaction
losses, which could harm our operating results and financial condition.
We currently have foreign sales denominated in foreign currencies, including the Canadian
dollar, Australian dollar, the Euro, New Zealand dollar, Singapore
dollar, British pound sterling
and Swiss franc and may in the future have sales denominated in the currencies of additional
countries in which we establish or have established sales offices. In addition, we incur a
substantial portion of our operating expenses in Canadian dollars and, to a much lesser extent,
other foreign currencies. Any fluctuation in the exchange rate of these foreign currencies may
negatively affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We have not previously
engaged in foreign currency hedging. If we decide to hedge our foreign currency exposure, we may
not be able to hedge effectively due to lack of experience, unreasonable costs or illiquid markets.
If we fail to defend our proprietary rights aggressively, our competitive advantage could be
impaired and we may lose valuable assets, experience reduced revenue, and incur costly litigation
fees to protect our rights.
Our success is dependent, in part, upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely on a
combination of copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secret laws, and contractual
restrictions to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our products and services. We do
not have any issued or pending patents and do not rely on patent protection. We will not be able to
protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect
unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for
unauthorized third parties to copy our products and use information that we regard as proprietary
to create products and services that compete with ours. Some license provisions protecting against
unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our licensed products may be unenforceable
under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries in which we operate. Further, the
laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of
37
the United States. To the extent, we expand our international activities, our exposure to
unauthorized copying and use of our products and proprietary information may increase. We enter
into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and consultants and
enter into confidentiality agreements with the parties with whom we have strategic relationships
and business alliances. No assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in
controlling access to and distribution of our products and proprietary information. Further, these
agreements do not prevent our competitors from developing technologies independently that are
substantially equivalent or superior to our products. Initiating legal action may be necessary in
the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our trade secrets.
Litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of
management resources, either of which could seriously harm our business.
Current and future litigation against us could be costly and time consuming to defend.
We are regularly subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
business. Litigation may result in substantial costs and may divert managements attention and
resources, which may seriously harm our business, overall financial condition, and operating
results. In addition, legal claims that have not yet been asserted against us may be asserted in
the future, see Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies in our notes to our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected if we are subject to a protracted infringement
claim or a claim that results in a significant award for damages.
We expect that software product developers such as ourselves will increasingly be subject to
infringement claims as the number of products and competitors grows and the functionality of
products in different industry segments overlaps. To date, we are not aware of any legal claim that
has been filed against us regarding these matters but such claims have been threatened, see Note 12
Commitments and Contingencies in our notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements. We can give no assurance that such claims will not be filed in the future. Our
competitors or other third parties may also challenge the validity or scope of our intellectual
property rights. A claim may also be made relating to technology that we acquire or license from
third parties. If we were subject to a claim of infringement, regardless of the merit of the claim
or our defenses, the claim could:
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require costly litigation to resolve and the payment of substantial damages; |
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require significant management time; |
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cause us to enter into unfavorable royalty or license agreements; |
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require us to discontinue the sale of our products; |
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require us to indemnify our customers or third-party service providers; or |
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require us to expend additional development resources to redesign our products. |
We may also be required to indemnify our customers and third-party service providers for
third-party products that are incorporated into our products and that infringe the intellectual
property rights of others. Although many of these third parties are obligated to indemnify us if
their products infringe the rights of others, this indemnification may not be adequate.
In addition, from time to time there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source
software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products. We use open
source software in our products and may use more open source software in the future. As a result,
we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source
software. Litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our operating
results and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development
resources to change our products.
Our insurance policies will not compensate us for any losses or liabilities resulting from
patent infringement claims.
We employ technology licensed from third parties for use in or with our solutions, and the loss or
inability to maintain these licenses or errors in the software we license could result in
increased costs, or reduced service levels, which would adversely affect our business.
38
We include in the distribution of our solutions certain technology obtained under licenses
from other companies, such as Oracle for database software, Business Objects for reporting software
and WebMethods for integration software. We anticipate that we will continue to license technology
and development tools from third parties in the future. Although we believe that there are
commercially reasonable software alternatives to the third-party software we currently license,
this may not always be the case, or we may license third-party software that is more difficult or
costly to replace than the third party software we currently license. In addition, integration of
our products with new third-party software may require significant work and require substantial
allocation of our time and resources. Also, to the extent that our products depend upon the
successful operation of third-party products in conjunction with our products, any undetected
errors in these third-party products could prevent the implementation or impair the functionality
of our products, delay new product introductions and injure our reputation. Our use of additional
or alternative third-party software would require us to enter into license agreements with third
parties, which could result in higher costs.
Difficulties that we may encounter in managing changes in the size of our business could affect
our operating results adversely.
In order to manage our business effectively, we must continually manage headcount in an
efficient manner. In the past we have undergone facilities consolidations and headcount reductions
in certain locations and departments, and we may do so again. In such events we may incur charges
for employee severance. As many employees are located in jurisdictions outside of the United
States, we are required to pay the severance amounts legally required in such jurisdictions, which
may exceed those of the United States. Further, we believe reductions in our workforce and facility
consolidation create anxiety and uncertainty, and may adversely affect employee morale. These
measures could adversely affect our employees that we wish to retain and may also adversely affect
our ability to hire new personnel. They may also negatively affect customers.
Failure to manage our customer deployments effectively could increase our expenses and cause
customer dissatisfaction.
Enterprise deployments of our products require a substantial understanding of our customers
businesses, and the resulting configuration of our solutions to their business processes and
integration with their existing systems. We may encounter difficulties in managing the timeliness
of these deployments and the allocation of personnel and resources by us or our customers. In
certain situations, we also work with third-party service providers in the implementation or
software integration-related services of our solutions, and we may experience difficulties in
managing such third parties. Failure to manage customer implementation or software
integration-related services successfully by us or our third-party service providers could harm our
reputation and cause us to lose existing customers, face potential customer disputes or limit the
rate at which new customers purchase our solutions.
Unfavorable economic conditions and reductions in information technology spending could limit our
ability to grow our business.
Our operating results may vary based on the impact of changes in global economic conditions on
our customers. The revenue growth and profitability of our business depends on the overall demand
for enterprise application software and services. Most of our revenue is currently derived from
large organizations whose businesses fluctuate with general economic and business conditions. As a
result, a softening of demand for enterprise application software and services, and in particular
enterprise talent management solutions, caused by a weakening global economy may cause a decline in
our revenue. Historically, economic downturns have resulted in overall reductions in corporate
information technology spending. In the future, potential customers may decide to reduce their
information technology budgets by deferring or reconsidering product purchases, which could reduce
our future earnings.
Our reported financial results may be adversely affected by changes in generally accepted
accounting principles or changes in our operating history that impact the application of generally
accepted accounting principles.
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States, or GAAP, are subject to
interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, the SEC and various other organizations formed to
promulgate and interpret accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations
could have a significant effect on our projected financial results.
Pursuant to the application of GAAP we recognize the majority of our application revenue
monthly over the life of the application agreement. In certain instances, the straight-line revenue
recognized on a monthly basis may exceed the amounts invoiced for the same period. If our history
of collecting all fees reflected in our application agreements negatively changes, the application
of GAAP may mandate that we not recognize revenue in excess of the fees invoiced over the
corresponding period for new agreements. The application of GAAP also requires that we accomplish
delivery of our solutions to our customers in order to recognize revenue associated with such
solutions. In the context of our model, delivery requires the creation of an instance of the
solution that may be
39
accessed by the customer via the Internet. We may experience difficulty in making new products
available to our customers in this manner. In the event we are not able to make our solutions
available to our customer via the Internet in a timely manner, due to resource constraints,
implementation difficulties or other reasons, our ability to recognize revenue from the sales of
our solutions may be delayed and our financial results may be negatively impacted.
If tax benefits currently available under the tax laws of Quebec are reduced or repealed, or if we
have taken an incorrect position with respect to tax matters under discussion with the Canadian
Revenue Authority, our business could suffer.
The majority of our research and development activities are conducted through our Canadian
subsidiary, Taleo (Canada) Inc. We participate in a government program in Quebec that provides
investment credits based upon qualifying research and development expenditures. These expenditures
primarily consist of the salaries for the persons conducting research and development activities.
We have participated in the program for five years, and expect that we will continue to receive
these investment tax credits through September 2008. In 2006, we recorded a $2.2 million reduction
in our research and development expenses as a result of this program. We anticipate the continued
reduction of our research and development expenses through application of these credits through
2008. If these investment tax benefits are reduced or eliminated, our financial condition and
operating results may be adversely affected.
In addition, compliance with income tax regulations requires us to make decisions relating to
the transfer pricing of revenues and expenses between our subsidiaries, the underlying value of the
assets of the business, the ownership of assets, and the application of available tax credits. To
date, certain of our positions have been examined by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) as described
below and our positions may be examined by other taxing authorities in the future.
CRA
Examination of Tax Year 1999. With respect to our 1999 tax year,
we have
undergone an examination by CRA regarding the transfer of intellectual property to us from our
Canadian subsidiary. In September 2006, we entered into a settlement agreement with CRA with
respect to this examination. The terms of the settlement require us to make royalty
payments to our Canadian subsidiary on certain revenues from outside of Canada for tax years 2000
through 2008. The royalty payments for the tax years 2000 through 2006 resulted in approximately
CAD $2.6 million of additional income for our Canadian subsidiary. This additional income has been
fully offset by net operating losses and carryforwards. Based on expected revenues subject to the
royalty payment obligation, we currently project royalty payments for tax years 2007 and 2008 to
approximate CAD $4.0 million for our Canadian subsidiary, although the amount will vary depending
on our financial performance. Accordingly, we have not adjusted our deferred tax assets for future
utilization of net operating losses and carryforwards to account for this potential assessment
because of the uncertainty around realization.
CRA Examination of Tax Years 2000 and 2001. In April 2006, CRA proposed an additional increase
to taxable income for our Canadian subsidiary of approximately CAD $5.3 million in respect of our
2000 and 2001 tax years, which consists of CAD $2.3 million relating to income and expense
allocations and CAD $3.0 million relating to our treatment of Quebec investment tax credits. We
disagree with these 2000 and 2001 proposed adjustments and are contesting these matters through
applicable CRA and judicial procedures, as appropriate. We have established an accrued liability
that we believe will be sufficient to cover the estimated tax assessments in connection with these
items.
CRA Examination Impact on Future Tax Years. The CRA issue relating to the treatment of the
Quebec investment tax credit in tax years 2000 and 2001 will have bearing on the tax treatment
applied in subsequent periods that are not currently under examination. If CRA renders an
unfavorable opinion for tax years 2000 and 2001, such adjustments could have a material impact on
tax years after 2001. We estimate the potential range of additional income subject to Canadian
income tax for tax years 2000 through 2006 as a result of the Quebec investment tax credit to be
between CAD $1.0 and $17.0 million, including CRAs proposed assessment of CAD $3.0 million for the
2000 and 2001 tax years, as discussed above.
If sufficient evidence becomes available allowing us to more accurately estimate a probable
income tax liability for income adjustments from the 1999 settlement for tax years 2007 and 2008
and CRAs examination of our treatment of Quebec investment tax credits, we will apply net
operating losses and carryforwards to the extent available and reserve against any remaining
balances due by recording additional income tax expense in the period the liability becomes
estimable.
We are seeking United States tax treaty relief through the appropriate Competent Authority
tribunals for the settlement entered into with CRA with respect to the CRAs examination of the
1999 tax year, and we will seek United States tax treaty relief for all subsequent final
settlements entered into with CRA. Although we believe that we have reasonable basis for our tax
positions, it is possible that an adverse outcome could have an adverse effect upon our financial
condition, operating results or cash flows in particular quarter or annual period.
40
Evolving regulation of the Internet may increase our expenditures related to compliance efforts,
which may adversely affect our financial condition.
As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state or foreign
agencies becomes more likely. We are particularly sensitive to these risks because the Internet is
a critical component of our business model. For example, we believe increased regulation is likely
in the area of data privacy, and laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection,
processing or use of personal or consumer information could affect our customers ability to use
and share data, potentially reducing demand for solutions accessed via the Internet and restricting
our ability to store, process and share data with our customers via the Internet. In addition,
taxation of services provided over the Internet or other charges imposed by government agencies or
by private organizations for accessing the Internet may also be imposed. Any regulation imposing
greater fees for internet use or restricting information exchange over the Internet could result in
a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of internet-based services, which could harm
our business.
If we fail to develop our brand cost-effectively, our customers may not recognize our brand and we
may incur significant expenses, which would harm our business and financial condition.
We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner
is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future solutions and is an
important element in attracting new customers. Furthermore, we believe that the importance of brand
recognition will increase as competition in our market intensifies. Successful promotion of our
brand will depend largely upon the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to
provide reliable and useful solutions at competitive prices. In the past, our efforts to build our
brand have involved significant expense, and we expect to increase that expense in connection with
our branding and marketing processes. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue,
and even if they do, any increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building our
brand. If we fail to promote successfully and maintain our brand, we may fail to attract enough new
customers or retain our existing customers to the extent necessary to realize a sufficient return
on our brand-building efforts, and our business could suffer.
Our stock price is likely to be volatile and could decline.
The stock market in general and the market for technology-related stocks in particular has
been highly volatile. As a result, the market price of our Class A common stock is likely to be
similarly volatile, and investors in our Class A common stock may experience a decrease in the
value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. The
price of our Class A common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of
factors, including those listed in this Risk Factors section and others such as:
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our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies; |
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the overall performance of the equity markets; |
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developments with respect to intellectual property rights; |
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publication of unfavorable research reports about us or our industry or withdrawal of research; |
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coverage by securities analysts or lack of coverage by securities analysts; |
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speculation in the press or investment community; |
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terrorist acts; and |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new technologies,
acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures, or capital commitments. |
Our principal stockholders will have a controlling influence over our business affairs and may
make business decisions with which you disagree and which may adversely affect the value of your
investment.
Our executive officers, directors, major stockholders and their affiliates beneficially own or
control, indirectly or directly, a substantial number of shares of our Class A and Class B common
stock. As a result, if some of these persons or entities act together, they will have the ability
to control matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal
of directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the approval of any
business combination. These actions may be taken
even if they are opposed by other stockholders. This concentration of ownership may also have
the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or discouraging others from
making tender offers for our shares, which could prevent our stockholders from receiving a premium
for their shares.
41
We may need to raise additional capital, which may not be available, thereby adversely affecting
our ability to operate our business.
If we need to raise additional funds due to unforeseen circumstances or continued operating
losses, we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable
terms, if at all, and any additional financings could result in additional dilution to our existing
stockholders. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be
able to meet our business objectives, our stock price may fall and you may lose some or all of your
investment.
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition of our
company.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could increase the
difficulty for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. For
example, if a potential acquirer were to make a hostile bid for us, the acquirer would not be able
to call a special meeting of stockholders to remove our board of directors or act by written
consent without a meeting. In addition, our board of directors has staggered terms, which means
that replacing a majority of our directors would require at least two annual meetings. The acquirer
would also be required to provide advance notice of its proposal to replace directors at any annual
meeting, and will not be able to cumulate votes at a meeting, which will require the acquirer to
hold more shares to gain representation on the board of directors than if cumulative voting were
permitted.
Our board of directors also has the ability to issue preferred stock that could significantly
dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law limits business combination transactions with 15% or greater stockholders that have
not been approved by the board of directors. These provisions and other similar provisions make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire us without negotiation. These provisions may apply even
if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
Holders of our Class B common stock vote with our Class A common stock, which dilutes the voting
power of our Class A common stockholders.
As of March 31, 2007, 1,356,359 shares of our Class B common stock are held by holders of our
exchangeable shares in order to allow them voting rights in Taleo without having to exchange their
shares in 9090-5415 Quebec Inc. and suffer the corresponding Canadian tax consequences. These Class
B shares vote as a class with our Class A common stock and, upon exchange of the exchangeable
shares for Class A common stock, will be redeemed on the basis of one share of Class B common stock
redeemed for each one share of Class A common stock issued. Therefore, approximately 5.4% of the
voting power of our outstanding shares as of March 31, 2007, is held by the Class B common
stockholders and will continue to be held by them until they decide to exchange their exchangeable
shares. Accordingly, our Class B common stock constitutes, and is expected to continue to
constitute, a significant portion of the shares entitled to vote on all matters requiring approval
by our stockholders.
The lease for our headquarters is incremental to an existing lease on our former headquarters
facility in San Francisco, California. If the sublessor at our San Francisco facility is unable to
meet its obligations under the sublease, it is likely we would need to recognize a loss for the
expected sublease rental income.
We leased a 35,000 square foot facility in Dublin, California in March 2006 for a seven year
term as our new headquarters. In addition, we have approximately 12,000 square feet of space
relating to our previous headquarters facility in San Francisco, California that we have subleased.
If the sublessor of our San Francisco facility is unable to meet its obligations under the
sublease, we may have difficulty finding a new sublessor for the facility. We may incur additional
costs and may not receive sublease rental income during periods of vacancy.
42
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
On February 28, 2007, we issued 6,510 shares of our Class A common stock to Heidrick and
Struggles, Inc. in connection with a cashless exercise of a warrant to purchase 41,667 shares of
our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $13.50 per share. We believe this transaction
was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in
reliance on Section 4(2) thereof or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as a transaction by an
issuer not involving a public offering.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit |
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| Number |
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Description |
10.1
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Summary of the 2007 Executive
Incentive Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2007) |
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10.2
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Description of Compensation
Arrangement with Eric Herr |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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TALEO CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Katy Murray
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Katy Murray |
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| Date: May 10, 2007 |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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44
Exhibit Index
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| Exhibit |
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| Number |
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Description |
10.1
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Summary of the 2007 Executive
Incentive Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2007) |
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10.2
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Description of Compensation
Arrangement with Eric Herr |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant
to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |