CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
| |
|
|
| þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006
OR
| |
|
|
| o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission
file number: 0-25251
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
|
|
| Massachusetts
|
|
04-3447594 |
|
|
|
|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| organization) |
|
|
| |
|
|
| 399 Highland Avenue, Somerville, Massachusetts
|
|
02144 |
|
|
|
|
| (Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(617) 628-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-Accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
| |
|
|
| Common Stock, $1.00 par value
|
|
1,639,951 |
|
|
|
|
| Class
|
|
Outstanding at February 12, 2007 |
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
| |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
|
$ |
6,590 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
8,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5,803 |
|
|
|
15,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
627 |
|
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $85,488
at December 31, 2006 and $99,159 at March 31, 2006) |
|
|
85,030 |
|
|
|
97,195 |
|
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, at cost |
|
|
6,909 |
|
|
|
8,300 |
|
The Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
93,515 |
|
|
|
107,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (Note 2) |
|
|
456,058 |
|
|
|
415,318 |
|
Less allowance for loan losses |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
452,211 |
|
|
|
411,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
2,561 |
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
Banking premises and equipment, net |
|
|
4,923 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
565,482 |
|
|
$ |
547,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits (Note 3) |
|
|
387,174 |
|
|
$ |
393,413 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
123,000 |
|
|
|
103,500 |
|
Subordinated debenture (Note 4) |
|
|
5,258 |
|
|
|
5,258 |
|
ESOP Loan |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
Advanced payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
524,719 |
|
|
|
508,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (Note 7): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock $1.00 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares;
none issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $1.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares;
1,639,951 shares issued at December 31, 2006 and 1,590,181
shares issued at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
Retained income |
|
|
40,585 |
|
|
|
40,421 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 5) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(1,281 |
) |
Unearned compensation ESOP |
|
|
(4,534 |
) |
|
|
(4,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
40,763 |
|
|
|
39,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
565,482 |
|
|
$ |
547,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest and dividend income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
$ |
6,904 |
|
|
$ |
6,275 |
|
|
$ |
19,680 |
|
|
$ |
18,324 |
|
Other loans |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and dividend income |
|
|
8,352 |
|
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
24,087 |
|
|
|
22,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
8,289 |
|
|
|
4,666 |
|
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston |
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
4,236 |
|
|
|
5,125 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
13,007 |
|
|
|
10,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and dividend income |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
4,079 |
|
|
|
11,080 |
|
|
|
12,529 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and dividend income after
provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
4,079 |
|
|
|
11,030 |
|
|
|
12,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit service charges |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Net gains from sales of investment securities |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Net gains on sales of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Other income |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
6,392 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
Data processing fees |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Advertising and marketing |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expenses |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
10,944 |
|
|
|
10,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
3,277 |
|
Provision for income taxes (Note 6) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and equivalent shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
| (In Thousands) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
ESOP |
|
|
Equity |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,938 |
|
|
$ |
40,421 |
|
|
$ |
(1,281 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,922 |
) |
|
$ |
39,189 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978 |
|
Other comprehensive income net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on securities, net
of reclassification adjustment (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
(770 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Dividends paid ($.54 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(814 |
) |
Grant and option expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Amortization of unearned compensation ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
3,009 |
|
|
$ |
40,585 |
|
|
$ |
(330 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,534 |
) |
|
$ |
40,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
| (In thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used
in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Amortization of premiums |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Net gains
from sale of investment securities |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
Gain on sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
Originations of loans held for sale |
|
|
(6,021 |
) |
|
|
(15,240 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale |
|
|
5,370 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Increase in other assets, net |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in loans |
|
|
(40,731 |
) |
|
|
(26,347 |
) |
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
9,261 |
|
(Increase) decrease in certificate of deposit |
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Proceeds from the redemption of FHLB stock (net) |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities |
|
|
5,266 |
|
|
|
3,661 |
|
Purchases of investment securities |
|
|
(11,549 |
) |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
Maturities and calls of investment securities |
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Purchase of banking premises and equipment |
|
|
(1,648 |
) |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(26,395 |
) |
|
|
(16,840 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
(6,239 |
) |
|
|
26,325 |
|
Proceeds from advances from FHLB of Boston |
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
122,184 |
|
Repayment of advances from FHLB of Boston |
|
|
(65,500 |
) |
|
|
(133,819 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
Repayment of ESOP loan |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Dividends paid, net |
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
(675 |
) |
Net directors deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
15,874 |
|
|
|
13,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(9,460 |
) |
|
|
1,282 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
15,263 |
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
5,803 |
|
|
$ |
7,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of cash flows information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
13,077 |
|
|
$ |
9,838 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
938 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
(1) Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Central Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned
subsidiary Central Co-operative Bank (the Bank) (collectively referred to as the Company)
presented herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the
Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2006, included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of
financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However,
in the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect
all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the
nine months ended December 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007 or any other period.
The Company owns 100% of the common stock of Central Bancorp Capital Trust I (Trust I),
which has issued trust preferred securities to the public. In accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, as revised by FIN No. 46R (FIN
46R), issued in December 2002, the Trust I is not included in the Companys consolidated financial
statements. (See Note 4).
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2006. For interim reporting purposes, the Company follows the same significant
accounting policies.
(2) Loans
Loans, excluding loans held for sale, as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are
summarized below (unaudited, in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate (1-4 family) |
|
$ |
180,609 |
|
|
$ |
160,381 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
223,455 |
|
|
|
213,935 |
|
Construction |
|
|
37,081 |
|
|
|
27,680 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
6,896 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate loans |
|
|
448,041 |
|
|
|
409,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
6,719 |
|
|
|
4,457 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
456,058 |
|
|
|
415,318 |
|
Less: allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(3,847 |
) |
|
|
(3,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net |
|
$ |
452,211 |
|
|
$ |
411,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There was one loan on non-accrual status totaling $332,172 as of December 31, 2006 and
two loans on non-accrual status totaling $1,220,000 as of March 31, 2006. Net interest income not
recognized on non-accrual loans amounted to $6,824 for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 and
$75,859 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
At December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006, there were no impaired loans other than non-accrual
loans. Impaired loans are measured using the fair value of collateral.
5
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 follows (unaudited, in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
3,850 |
|
|
$ |
3,783 |
|
Provision charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: charge-offs |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Add: recoveries |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
3,847 |
|
|
$ |
3,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
|
$ |
3,681 |
|
Provision charged to expense |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Less: charge-offs |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Add: recoveries |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
3,847 |
|
|
$ |
3,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Deposits
Deposits at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006 are summarized as follows (unaudited, in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposit accounts |
|
$ |
39,514 |
|
|
$ |
40,871 |
|
NOW accounts |
|
|
36,912 |
|
|
|
29,902 |
|
Passbook and other savings accounts |
|
|
55,846 |
|
|
|
65,546 |
|
Money market deposit accounts |
|
|
34,797 |
|
|
|
36,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total non-certificate accounts |
|
|
167,069 |
|
|
|
172,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term deposit certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of $100,000 and above |
|
|
82,533 |
|
|
|
84,028 |
|
Certificates of less than $100,000 |
|
|
137,572 |
|
|
|
137,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total term deposit certificates |
|
|
220,105 |
|
|
|
221,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
387,174 |
|
|
$ |
393,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) Subordinated
Debentures
On September 16, 2004, the Company completed a trust preferred securities financing in the
amount of $5.1 million. In the transaction, the Company formed a Delaware statutory trust, known as
Central Bancorp Capital Trust I (Trust I). Trust I issued and sold $5.1 million of trust
preferred securities in a private placement and issued $158,000 of trust common securities to the
Company. Trust I used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $5.3 million of the Companys
floating rate junior subordinated debentures due September 16, 2034 (Trust I Debentures). The
interest rate on the Trust I Debentures and the trust preferred securities is variable and
adjustable quarterly at 2.44% over three-month LIBOR. At December 31, 2006, the interest rate was
7.80%.
6
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
The Trust I Debentures are the sole assets of Trust I and are subordinate to all of the
Companys existing and future obligations for borrowed money. The trust preferred securities
generally rank equal to the trust common securities in priority of payment, but will rank prior to
the trust common securities if and so long as the Company fails to make principal or interest
payments on the Debentures. Concurrently with the issuance of the Trust I Debentures and the trust
preferred securities, the Company issued a guarantee related to the trust securities for the
benefit of the holders and pursuant to which the Company unconditionally guarantees Trust Is
financial obligations. See Note 7, Subsequent Events regarding
the formation of Central Bancorp Statutory Trust II and the
issuance of additional trust preferred securities.
(5) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company has established standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income, which
is defined as all changes to equity except investments by, and distributions to, shareholders. Net
income is a component of comprehensive income, with all other components referred to, in the
aggregate, as other comprehensive income.
The Companys other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effect for the nine months
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
| |
|
Before-Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
After-Tax |
|
| |
|
Amount |
|
|
Effect |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
net holding gains during period |
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for net
gains included in net income |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive gain |
|
$ |
1,505 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
| |
|
Before-Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
After-Tax |
|
| |
|
Amount |
|
|
Effect |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net holding losses during period |
|
$ |
(1,076 |
) |
|
$ |
(379 |
) |
|
$ |
(697 |
) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for net
gains included in net income |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(1,382 |
) |
|
$ |
(487 |
) |
|
$ |
(895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
(6) Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company from time to time is involved as a plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions
incident to its business. None of these actions are believed to be material, either individually
or collectively, to the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
(7) Subsequent Events
On January 18, 2007, the Board of Directors voted for the payment of a quarterly cash dividend
of $0.18 per share. The dividend is payable on February 16, 2007 to stockholders of record as of
February 2, 2007.
On January 31, 2007, the Company completed a trust preferred securities financing in the
amount of $5.9 million. In the transaction, the Company formed a Connecticut statutory trust,
known as Central Bancorp Statutory Trust II (Trust II). Trust II issued and sold $5.9 million of
trust preferred securities in a private placement and issued $183,000 of trust common securities to
the Company. Trust II used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $6,083,000 of the Companys
floating rate junior subordinated debentures due March 15, 2037 (the Trust II Debentures). From
January 31, 2007 until March 15, 2017 (the Fixed Rate Period), the interest rate on the Trust II
Debentures and the trust preferred securities is fixed at 7.015% per annum. Upon the expiration of
the Fixed Rate Period, the interest rate on the Trust II Debentures and the trust preferred
securities will be at a variable per annum rate, reset quarterly, equal to three month LIBOR plus
1.65%. The Trust II Debentures are the sole assets of Trust II. The trust preferred securities
generally rank equal to the trust common securities in priority of payment, but will rank prior to
the trust common securities if and so long as the Company fails to make principal or interest
payments on the Trust II Debentures. Concurrently with the issuance of the Trust II Debentures and
the trust preferred securities, the Company issued a guarantee related to the trust securities for
the benefit of the holders.
The Trust II Debentures and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust
preferred securities and the Trust II Debentures will each be callable by the Company or Trust II,
at their respective option, after ten years, and sooner in certain specific events, including in
the event that the securities are not eligible for treatment as Tier 1 capital, subject to prior
approval by the Federal Reserve Board, if then required. Interest on the trust preferred
securities and the Trust II Debentures may be deferred at any time or from time to time for a
period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly payments (five years), provided there is no event of
default.
On January 31, 2007, the Central Co-operative Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the ESOP)
completed the purchase of 109,600 shares of the Companys common
stock at a price of $33.00 per share, a total of $3,616,800. The ESOP purchased the
shares pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2007, by and among
the Company and the ESOP and Mendon Capital Advisors Corp., Moors & Mendon Master Fund, L/P.,
Mendon ACAM Master Fund, Ltd. and Burnham Financial Services Fund (collectively, Mendon).
8
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
(8) Earnings per Share (EPS)
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were approximately 141,000 and 158,000
unallocated ESOP shares, respectively.
The following depicts a reconciliation of earnings per share (unaudited):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of unallocated ESOP shares |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
used in calculation of basic earnings per share |
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares from the assumed exercise of dilutive
common stock options |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
used in calculating diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively, 59,000 and 33,299
shares of stock option and restricted stock were anti-dilutive and
were excluded from the above calculation. Unallocated ESOP shares are
not treated as being outstanding in the computation of either basic
or diluted EPS.
9
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
(9) Stock Based Compensation
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R), using the
statements modified prospective application method. Prior to April 1, 2006, the Company followed
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment to FASB Statement No. 123, which
required entities to recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of stock-based
awards on the date of grant or measurement date. For employee stock-based awards, however, SFAS
Nos. 123 and 148 allowed entities to continue to apply the intrinsic value method under the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma net earnings
disclosures as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The
Company elected to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosures
of SFAS Nos. 123 and 148 for periods as required prior to April 1, 2006.
The Company uses the
Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method for determining fair
value of stock option grants, which was also used by the Company for its pro forma information
disclosures of stock-based compensation expense prior to the adoption
of SFAS No. 123. The Company has previously adopted two qualified Stock Option
Plans for the benefit of officers and other employees under which an
aggregate of 281,500 shares have been reserved for issuance. One of
these plans expired in 1997 and the other plan expires in 2009.
However, all awards under the plan that expires in 2009 were granted
by the end of 2005. Awards will become available again if any
participants forfeit awards under the plan prior to its expiration in
2009. Accordingly, the Company may not currently make additional
grants under these plans. However, grants outstanding at the time the
plans expire will continue to remain outstanding according to their
terms.
On
July 31, 2006, the Companys stockholders approved the
Central Bancorp, Inc. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (the
Incentive Plan) at the annual meeting of stockholders. Under the plan 150,000 shares have been reserved for
issuance as options to purchase stock, restricted stock, or other
stock based awards.
SFAS
123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates in order to
derive the Companys best estimate of awards ultimately expected to vest. Forfeitures represent
only the unvested portion of a surrendered option and are typically estimated based on historical
experience. Based on an analysis of the Companys historical data, the Company
applied a forfeiture rate of 0% to stock options outstanding in
determining its SFAS 123R
stock compensation expense for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2006, which it believes is a reasonable forfeiture estimate for the periods. In the Companys pro forma
information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted
for forfeitures as they occurred.
Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company recognizes the estimated fair value of stock
based compensation in the consolidated statement of operations over the requisite service period of
each option granted. Under the modified prospective application method of SFAS 123R, the Company
applies the provisions of SFAS 123R to all awards granted or modified after April 1, 2006 as well
as unvested awards issued in a prior period. The Company had no unvested stock options outstanding
at March 31, 2006 and awarded options to purchase 10,000 shares and stock grants for 49,000
restricted shares in the nine months ended December 31, 2006.
The options and restricted shares granted in fiscal 2007 vest over a
five year life. Compensation expense recorded in the three and
nine month periods ended December 31, 2006 totaled $54,000 and
$54,000 respectively.
10
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
Stock
option activity is as follows for the quarter ended December 31, 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
| |
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
Balance March 31, 2006 |
|
|
59,891 |
|
|
$ |
24.356 |
|
Granted |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
31.200 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
18.490 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
|
69,121 |
|
|
|
25.411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The exercise price of an option may not be less than the fair market value of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant of the option and may not be exercisable more than ten years after the date of
grant. As of December 31, 2006, 91,000 shares remained unissued under the Incentive Plan.
As of
December 31, 2006, the unrecognized compensation costs related
to options and restricted stock vesting will be primarily recognized
over a period of approximately 5 years.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal
year ending |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
| |
| Compensation
Expense |
|
|
|
|
80,500 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
1,368,500 |
|
The
Company had previously followed the disclosure-only provisions of
SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Share-based
Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Share-based CompensationTransition and
Disclosure.
Upon
adoption of SFAS 123R, in accordance with Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107, the Company selected the Black-Scholes option
pricing model as the most appropriate method for determining the
estimated fair value for the stock awards. The Black-Scholes method
of valuation requires several assumptions. The assumptions used in this
valuation are: (1) the expected term of the stock award,
6.5 years, (2) the expected future stock volatility over
the expected term, 26.22%, (3) the dividend yield, 2.22% and
(4) risk-free interest rate, 4.6%. The expected term represents
the expected period of time the Company believes the options will be
outstanding based on historical information. Estimates of expected
future stock price volatility are based on the historic volatility of
the Company's common stock and the risk free interest rate is based
on the U.S. Zero-Bond rate. The Company's estimated forfeiture rate
is zero.
The range of exercise prices, weighted average remaining contractual lives of outstanding
stock options and aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
| |
|
Exercise |
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
| |
|
Price |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Value(1) |
|
| |
|
|
$ |
16.625 |
|
|
|
12,077 |
(2) |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
16.625 |
|
|
$ |
190,056 |
|
|
|
|
20.250 |
|
|
|
13,745 |
(2) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
20.250 |
|
|
|
166,479 |
|
|
|
|
28.990 |
|
|
|
33,299 |
(2) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
28.990 |
|
|
|
112,284 |
|
|
|
|
31.200 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
(3) |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
31.200 |
|
|
|
11,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average/Total |
|
$ |
25.411 |
|
|
|
69,121 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.411 |
|
|
$ |
480,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| (1) |
|
Represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing
stock price of $32.362 as of December 31, 2006, which would have
been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised
their options as of that date. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three and nine months ended December 31,
2006 was approximately $11,105 and $11,105, respectively.
|
| (2) |
|
Fully vested and exercisable at the time of grant
|
| |
| (3) |
|
Subject to vesting over five years, 0% vested at December 31,
2006
|
For the three month and nine month periods ending December 31, 2005, the pro forma expenses associated with options granted was $0.
11
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
(10) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Accounting
Standards Interpretation No. 48 ( FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributable for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the
Banks consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses
SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated
for purposes of determining
whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is
effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. We
do not believe SAB 108 will have a material impact on our results from operations or financial
position.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 allows any hybrid financial instrument that contains an
embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to be carried at fair value in its entirety, with
changes in fair value recognized in earnings. In addition, SFAS 155 requires that beneficial
interests in securitized financial assets be analyzed to determine whether they are freestanding
derivatives or contain an embedded derivatives. SFAS 155 also eliminates a prior restriction on
the types of passive derivatives that a qualifying special purpose entity is permitted to hold.
SFAS 155 is applicable to new or modified financial instruments in fiscal years beginning after
September 15, 2006, though the provisions related to fair value accounting for hybrid financial
instruments can also be applied to existing instruments. The adoption of SFAS 155 is not expected
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under other accounting
pronouncements that permit or require fair value measurements, changes the methods used to measure
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In particular, disclosures are
required to provide information on the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and
liabilities; the inputs used to develop measurements; and the effect of certain of the measurements
on earnings (or changes in net assets). SFAS 157 also nullifies the specific guidance in EITF Issue
No. 02-3, Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and
Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities which prohibited the
recognition of gains and losses at the inception of a derivative transaction in the absence of
observable market data. SFAS 157 eliminates the use of a blockage factor for fair value
measurements of financial instruments trading in an active market. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption, as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year, is also permitted, provided interim
financial statements have not yet been issued. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if
any, that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
We have considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and do not believe that
the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on our financial statements.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Managements discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is
intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Central
Bancorp, Inc. (the Company or Central Bancorp). The information contained in this section
should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes
appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe
future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are
generally identified by use of the words believe, expect, intend, anticipate, estimate,
project or similar expressions. The Companys ability to predict results or the actual effect of
future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse
effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to,
changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory
changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S.
Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment
portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in
the Banks market area, changes in real estate market values in the Banks market area, and changes
in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. Additionally, other risks and uncertainties may
be described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 26, 2006, which is available through the
SECs website at www.sec.gov as well
as under Part II Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties should
be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on
such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not
undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any
revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated
events.
General
The Company is a Massachusetts holding company established in 1998 to be the holding company
for Central Co-operative Bank (the Bank). The Companys primary business activity is the
ownership of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in
this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related data, relates primarily to
the Bank.
The Bank is a Massachusetts co-operative bank headquartered in Somerville, Massachusetts with
nine full-service facilities, a limited service high school branch in suburban Boston, and a
stand-alone 24-hour automated teller machine in Somerville. The Company primarily generates funds
in the form of deposits and uses the funds to make mortgage loans for construction, purchase and
refinancing of residential properties and to make loans on commercial real estate in its market
area.
The operations of the Company and its subsidiary are generally influenced by overall economic
conditions, the related monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the regulatory
policies of financial institution regulatory authorities, including the Massachusetts Commissioner
of Banks, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board) and
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The Bank monitors its exposure to earnings fluctuations resulting from market interest rate
changes. Historically, the Banks earnings have been vulnerable to changing interest rates due to
differences in the terms to maturity or repricing of its assets and liabilities. For example, in a
rising interest rate environment, the Banks net interest income and net income could be negatively
affected as interest-sensitive liabilities (deposits and borrowings) could adjust more quickly to
rising interest rates than the Banks interest-sensitive assets (loans and investments).
The following is a discussion and analysis of the Companys results of operations for the
quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and its financial condition at December 31, 2006 compared
to March 31, 2006. Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes.
13
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have,
or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and impact income, are
considered critical accounting policies. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses to be
its critical accounting policy. There have been no significant changes in the methods or
assumptions used in the accounting policies that require material estimates and assumptions.
Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high
degree of judgment. The ongoing evaluation process includes a formal analysis of the allowance
each quarter, which considers, among other factors, the character and size of the loan portfolio,
business and economic conditions, loan growth, delinquency trends, nonperforming loan trends,
charge-off experience and other asset quality factors. The Company evaluates specific loan status
reports on certain commercial and commercial real estate loans rated substandard or worse in
excess of a specified dollar amount. Estimated reserves for each of these credits is determined by
reviewing current collateral value, financial information, cash flow, payment history and trends
and other relevant facts surrounding the particular credit. Provisions for losses on the remaining
commercial and commercial real estate loans are based on pools of similar loans using a combination
of historical loss experience and qualitative adjustments. For the residential real estate and
consumer loan portfolios, the range of reserves is calculated by applying historical charge-off and
recovery experience to the current outstanding balance in each loan category. Although management
uses available information to establish the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses,
future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are susceptible to
change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other factors. In addition, various
regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the
Companys allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize
adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the
time of their examination.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006
Total assets increased by $18.2 million, or 3.3%, from $547.3 million at March 31, 2006 to
$565.5 million at December 31, 2006. During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, total loans
(excluding loans held for sale) increased by $40.7 million, or 9.8%, reflecting an increase in
commercial real estate loans of $9.6 million to $223.5 million from $213.9 million, and increases
in construction and commercial loans of $11.6 million, and an increase in residential loans and
home equity loans of $20.1 million. Construction and commercial loans increased primarily as a
result of new loans and disbursement of available credit on new and existing loans. Residential
real estate loans increased to $180.6 million from $160.4 million primarily due to $14.2 million in
purchased newly originated loans during the second quarter of the year. The Bank purchases loans from time to time
to supplement its loan originations, especially during times of decreased demand for such loans and
to assist in meeting Community Reinvestment Act targets. Management regularly assesses the
desirability of holding newly originated long-term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans in
portfolio or selling such loans in the secondary market. A number of factors are evaluated to
determine whether or not to hold such loans in portfolio including current and projected liquidity,
current and projected interest rates, projected growth in other interest-earning assets and the
current and projected interest rate risk profile. Based on its consideration of these factors,
management determined that most long-term residential mortgage loans originated during the period
should not be sold in the secondary market. The decision to sell or hold loans is made at the time
the loan commitment is issued and the Bank simultaneously enters into a best efforts forward
commitment to sell the loan to manage the interest rate risk associated with the decision to sell
the loan. Loans are sold servicing released.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $9.5 million, or 62%, to $5.8 million primarily as a
result of a $7.2 million decrease in short-term investments and, to a lesser extent, a $2.3 million
decrease in cash and due from banks. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is primarily due to
the $6.2 million decrease in deposits from March 31, 2006
and managements determination to use the short-term investments
to fund loan originations and
purchases. Total investments decreased $13.6 million, or 12.7%, as the proceeds from the
maturity of investment securities were used to fund commercial real estate and construction loan
growth in the Banks market area and the purchase of residential loans during the second quarter.
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston decreased from $8.3 million to $6.9 million due to
decreased capital stock requirements for outstanding advances. The allowance for loan losses
increased $59,000 from March 31, 2006. Management considered the allowance for loan losses to be
adequate at both December 31, 2006 and
14
March 31, 2006. Accrued interest receivable decreased $117,000 from $2.7 million to $2.6 million
primarily as a result of a decrease in accrued interest receivable in investment securities of
$326,000 and the elimination of accrued dividends for stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of
$107,000, offset by an increase in accrued interest for loans of $548,000. Banking premises and
equipment net, increased by $1.1 million at December 31, 2006 from $3.9 million at March 31, 2006
primarily due to the opening of the Banks new operations center and branch in Medford and to a
lesser extent improvements at other branch offices.
The Company experienced a net decrease in total deposits from March 31, 2006 of $6.2 million,
or 1.6%, primarily as a result of a decrease of $5.3 million in core deposits (consisting of all
non-certificate accounts), along with a decrease of $938,000 in term deposits from March 31, 2006
to December 31, 2006. The decrease in core deposits was related to declines in savings accounts,
money market deposit accounts, and demand deposits, at least in part as customers shifted deposits
to take advantage of higher certificate of deposit rates. The Banks term deposit balance at
December 31, 2006 was $220.1 million or $36.4 million
more than the term-deposit balance at December 31, 2005 of $183.7 million. The increase in term deposits from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 is
the result of special promotional rates offered on shorter term deposits from January 2006 to
August 2006. The
balance of certificates of deposit for the quarter ending September 30, 2006 was $226.0 million.
These shorter term deposits have been marketed to a larger target base to solicit new customers and
to increase balances of existing customer accounts. The Bank
temporarily discontinued advertising
its premium rates on certificates of deposit during the quarter ending
September 30, 2006, which combined with increased competition
for these deposits, resulted in a decrease in originations of such
deposits. To fund loan growth, the decrease in deposit originations
was offset by an increase of $6.5 million, or 5.6%, in more cost
effective FHLB advances during the quarter. New deposits of $7.4 million at the Banks
new Medford office partially offset the overall deposit decline, resulting from the discontinued
advertising of the Banks premium rates on shorter term certificates.
Total borrowings increased $22.9 million from $111.3 million at March 31, 2006 to $134.2
million at December 31, 2006. The increased borrowings were used to fund loan originations and
purchases and to replace funds from the decline in total deposits. Federal Home Loan Bank
long-term advances increased $19.5 million, or 18.8%.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $100,000 to $2.0 million primarily due to
decreased tax liabilities and the payment of accrued severance expense totaling $237,000 from March
31, 2006.
Total stockholders equity increased during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 by $1.6
million primarily due to net income of $978,000 and an increase in other comprehensive income,
partially offset by dividends paid to stockholders of $814,000.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Quarters Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Net income decreased from $796,000, or $0.55 per diluted share for the quarter ended December
31, 2005 to $514,000 or $0.35 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2006. The
decrease in net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended
December 31, 2005 was primarily the result of a decrease in net interest and dividend income from
$4.1 million for the 2005 quarter to $3.6 million for the 2006 partially offset by a $28,000
increase in non-interest income and a decrease of $157,000 in the provision for income taxes.
Net Interest Income. The decrease in net interest and dividend income is primarily the result of
the combined effect of a decrease in net interest spread and net interest margin. Net interest and
dividend income continued to be adversely affected by the continuing flat to inverted yield curve
as well as strong local competition for the products and services we offer. The yield curve and
competition have required that the Bank increase the rate it pays on its deposit products to a
greater extent than it is able to increase the rates it charges on
its loan products, resulting in a
decrease in net interest spread and net interest margin from 2.69% and 3.10%, respectively, for the
quarter ended December 31, 2005 to 2.16% and 2.66%, respectively, for the quarter ended December
31, 2006. The decline in the spread and margin were primarily due to increases in both the volume
and the rates paid for interest bearing liabilities which were partially offset by increases in the
volume and rates charged on interest-earning assets. The yield on interest-earning assets
increased from 5.86% in the quarter of 2005 to 6.14%, contributing to the increase in interest
income. However, this increase was more than offset by the increased average cost of
interest-bearing liabilities which
15
increased from 3.17% to 3.98%. As short-term rates have increased, deposit and advance rates have
increased more than comparable loan and investment yields, resulting in lower net interest spreads
and margins. Interest-bearing liabilities repriced upward faster than interest-earning assets
primarily due to the increase in short-term interest rates, the continuing flat to inverted yield
curve and strong local competition for both deposits and loans in our market.
The
Companys net interest margin decreased 44 basis points from 3.10% in the prior years
quarter to 2.66% in the current quarter. The decrease in net interest margin is primarily
attributable to the shift in deposit growth from core deposits to certificates of deposit. The
average balance of certificates of deposit during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 was
$221.1 million or $48.5 million more than the average balance of $173.6 million during the same
quarter ended 2005. The Company has continued to hold its core deposit rates at a static level,
while pricing its shorter term special certificates of deposit accounts to better compete for these
accounts in its markets. The Company temporarily discontinued advertising its premium rates on
certificates of deposit in the quarter ending September 30, 2006, which, along with continued
strong local competition for these deposits, resulted in a decline in these types of deposits. The
balance of certificate of deposits declined $5.9 million or 2.6%, from $226 million at
September 30, 2006 to $220.1 million at December 31, 2006. Loan growth has been funded with more
cost effective Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Interest
Income. Interest and dividend income for the quarter ended December 31, 2006
increased approximately $650,000 to $8.4 million as compared to $7.7 million in the prior year
quarter. This increase was primarily a result of a $28.6 million, or 6.9%, increase in the average
balance of loans from the quarter ended December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006, partially offset by
a $10.1 million decrease in the average balance of short-term investments and available for sale
investment securities for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the 2005
period. The average balance of loans increased primarily as a result of an increase in the
originations of
commercial real estate loans, which increased mainly due to the Banks continued focus on
originating these loans as well as the purchase of residential mortgage loans in the second
quarter
of 2006. The average balance of construction loans, commercial
loans, and consumer loans increased from the December 2005 quarter to
the current year quarter. A decline in the quarterly average balance
for home equity loans for the quarter ending December 31, 2005
to the quarter ending December 31, 2006 offset the increases in
average loan balances for the comparable quarters of 2005 and 2006. The increase in interest
income derived from the increase in the average balance of assets
was enhanced by a 28 basis point increase in the yield on average interest-earnings assets from
5.86% to 6.14%. Interest and dividend income was also positively impacted as a result of the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Bostons payment of its quarterly dividend for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006 (which had been delayed) during the December quarter and the payment of a
special dividend of $81,296 from the Co-Operative Central Bank of Massachusetts during the quarter
ending December 31, 2006.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 increased by
$1.1 million to $4.7 million as compared to $3.6 million in the quarter ended December 31,
2005. The increase in interest expense is the combined effect of an increase in average
interest-bearing liabilities from $457.5 million at December 31, 2005 to $476.0 million at December
31, 2006 and an increase of 81 basis points in the cost of funds from 3.17% in the quarter ended
December 31, 2005 to 3.98% in the quarter ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the cost of
funds is primarily the result of the combined effect of general market interest rate increases,
increased competition for deposit accounts, and the Bank offering premium rates on certain
short-term deposits. Average deposits increased by $28.9 million, from $315.5 million in the
quarter ended December 31, 2005 to $344.4 million in the 2006 quarter. The increase in the expense
attributable to the increased average balance of deposits was partially offset by a decline in
interest expense resulting from a $10.5 million decrease in the average balance of borrowings. The
average balance of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston declined $12.4 million or
9.3%, from an average balance of $133.8 million during the quarter ending December 31, 2005 to an
average of $121.4 million during the quarter ending December 31, 2006.
16
The following table presents average balances and average rates earned/paid by the Company for
the quarter ended December 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
$ |
433,571 |
|
|
$ |
6,904 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
$ |
406,727 |
|
|
$ |
6,275 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
% |
Other loans |
|
|
7,515 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
5,716 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
101,047 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
110,140 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
544,439 |
|
|
|
8,352 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
523,824 |
|
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(3,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,786 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-earning assets |
|
|
17,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
558,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
538,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
344,443 |
|
|
$ |
2,881 |
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
|
$ |
315,527 |
|
|
$ |
1,806 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
Advances from FHLB of Boston |
|
|
121,386 |
|
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
133,833 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
10,155 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
8,174 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
475,984 |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
457,534 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
41,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
517,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
40,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
Equity |
|
$ |
558,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
538,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and dividend income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company provides for loan losses in order to maintain the
allowance for loan losses at a level that management estimates is adequate to absorb probable
losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. In determining the
appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers past and anticipated loss
experience, evaluations of underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, the nature and
volume of the loan portfolio and the levels of non-performing and other classified loans. The
amount of the allowance is based on estimates and ultimate losses may vary from such estimates.
Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and provides for loan losses
monthly when appropriate to maintain the adequacy of the allowance.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company made no provision for loan losses and
had no provision during the corresponding 2005 quarter. Management did not record a provision for
loan losses in the 2006 quarter because it believes the allowance was adequate at December 31,
2006. While the Companys asset quality, as measured continually by delinquency rates, charge-offs
and loan classifications, continues to be satisfactory, the shifting of the mix of the loan
portfolio to a greater portion of commercial real estate loans indicates the need for the Company
to continue to assess the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses and provide additional provisions
when required. Changes in the mix of the loan portfolio are detailed in Note 2 to the Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this document.
17
Non-Interest Income. Total non-interest income was $475,000 for the quarter ended December 31,
2006 compared to $447,000 in the same period of 2005. The primary reason for the $28,000 increase
in the current years quarter was due to the decline in gains on sale of loans and other income,
partially offset by increased investment gains and deposit fees. Net gains on sales of investments
totaled $131,000 during the current quarter, up $38,000 from the $93,000 recognized in the prior
years quarter. During the current quarter, there were no gains or losses or sales of loans, down
from $44,000 recognized in the prior years quarter, due to a decline in residential lending
volume.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased by $8,000, to $3.3 million during the
quarter ended December 31, 2006. Increases in occupancy and equipment of $112,000 and professional
fees of $42,000 were partially offset by decreases in marketing expense of $109,000 and salaries
and benefits of $35,000.
The decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $35,000 to $1.9 million during the quarter
ended December 31, 2006, was the net effect of accrued vacation expense that was realized during
the quarter ending December 31, 2006. Accrued vacation expense began with the calendar year
beginning 2006 and was not recorded during the quarter ending December 31, 2005. Overall increases
in salary in the ordinary course of business, and increases in staffing as the Bank opened a new
branch office and operations center, and healthcare costs, partially offset the end of calendar
year vacation accrual.
Office occupancy and equipment expenses increased $112,000, or 27.6%, to $518,000 during the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the prior year period due to higher utility costs,
increased maintenance costs, moving related expenses and increased depreciation of equipment,
partly as a result of the Banks new branch and operations center.
Professional fees increased $42,000, or 26%, to $203,000 during the current quarter ended
December 31, 2006 due primarily to an increase in audit as well as consulting costs associated with
complying with the requirements of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Marketing expenses declined $109,000, or 65.3%, to $58,000 during the current quarter ended
December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 due to a decision to temporarily discontinue
advertising on the Banks premium rate certificates of deposit and, instead use Federal Home Loan
Bank advances to fund loan growth.
Other non-interest expenses decreased $7,000, or 1.8%, to $382,000 during the current quarter
ended December 31, 2006 .
Income Taxes. The effective tax rates for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were
34.5% and 35%, respectively.
18
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006
and 2005
For the
nine months ended December 31, 2006, net income declined 54% to $978,000, or $0.67 per
diluted share, compared to $2.1 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, in the year earlier
period.
This change was largely the result of the Companys decline in
net interest income from $12.5 million for the nine months
ending December 31, 2005 to $11.1 million for the
comparable current year period. A decline of $62,000 in non interest
income and an increase in non interest expense of $322,000 from the
prior year period negatively impacted net income for the nine months
ending December 31, 2006. Net income for the current period 2006
was positively affected by a decrease of $637,000 in the provision
for income taxes.
Interest Income. Interest income for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 was $24.1
million, or $1.4 million more than the amount earned in the same period in the prior year due to
increased loan balances and increased rates. The yield on interest-earning assets increased from
5.81% in the first nine months of the prior year to 6.01% in the same period of the current year.
Average interest-earning assets increased by $13 million, or 2.5%, to $534.7 million during the
nine months ended December 31, 2006, from $521.7 million for the nine months ended December 31,
2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 was $13
million compared to $10.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $2.8
million, or 27.7%. This increase resulted from a 73 basis point increase in the cost of funds from
2.99% in the nine months ended December 31, 2005 to 3.72% in the nine months ended December 31,
2006 and an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $11.9 million to $466.6 million
from $454.6 million. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities is primarily due to the Banks
advertising of premium rates on certain certificates of deposit. The Bank temporarily discontinued
advertising for these premium rate certificates during the second and third quarters of fiscal
2007.
The increase in the cost of interest bearing liabilities during the first nine months of the
current year was primarily due to an increase in the cost of deposits from 2.03% during the prior
year period to 3.12% during the nine months ended December 31, 2006. The cost of Federal
Home Loan Bank of Boston advances, the Companys other primary interest-bearing liability, also
increased during the first nine months of the current year to 5.44% from 4.90% in the comparable
prior year period as some advances matured and some option advances were called and were replaced
with higher rate advances.
19
The following table presents average balances and average rates earned/paid by the
Company for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to the nine months ended December 31,
2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
$ |
418,465 |
|
|
$ |
19,680 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
% |
|
$ |
398,024 |
|
|
$ |
18,324 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
% |
Other loans |
|
|
7,057 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
102,357 |
|
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
113,685 |
|
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
6,817 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
534,696 |
|
|
|
24,087 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
521,706 |
|
|
|
22,719 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(3,834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
17,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
548,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
534,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
353,790 |
|
|
$ |
8,289 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
$ |
306,342 |
|
|
$ |
4,666 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Advances from FHLB of Boston |
|
|
103,924 |
|
|
|
4,236 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
139,451 |
|
|
|
5,125 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
8,854 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
466,568 |
|
|
|
13,007 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
454,648 |
|
|
|
10,190 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
41,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
508153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
39,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$ |
548,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
534,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and dividend income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased to $1.4 million during the nine
months ended December 31, 2006 from $1.5 million in the prior year period. An increase in fees for
deposit accounts of $68,000 and an increase in gains on sales of investments of $53,000 were offset
by a decrease in gains on sales of investment loans of $124,000. Other income decreased by $59,000
primarily due to lower fees from third-party investment services.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company provides for loan losses in order to maintain the
allowance for loan losses at a level that management estimates is adequate to absorb probable
losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. In determining the
appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers past and anticipated loss
experience, evaluations of underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, the nature and
volume of the loan portfolio and the levels of non-performing and other classified loans. Based on
these evaluations, the Company provided $100,000 and $50,000 respectively, for loan losses in the
nine month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2006. The amount of the allowance is based on
estimates and ultimate losses may vary from such estimates. Management assesses the allowance for
loan losses on a quarterly basis and provides for loan losses monthly when appropriate to maintain
the adequacy of the allowance.
Net gains from sales and write-downs of investment securities were $359,000 for the nine
months ended December 31, 2006 compared to net gains of $306,000 in the comparable prior year
period. During the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company did not record any
write-downs of equity securities which had experienced a decline in fair value judged to be other
than temporary.
20
Non-interest
Expense. Non-interest expense increased $322,000 during the nine months ended
December 31, 2006, as compared to the corresponding period in
the prior year. Non-interest
expenses increased due principally to increases in occupancy costs of $396,000, professional fees
of $94,000, data processing costs of $15,000 and other expenses of $68,000. Salary and benefit
expenses declined by $119,000, and marketing costs declined by $132,000.
The decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $119,000 or 1.9%, during the nine months
ended December 31, 2006, was the net effect of the absence of a $283,000 non-recurring
restructuring cost for voluntary termination packages that occurred in the prior year, partially
offset by overall salary increases in the ordinary course of business, increases in staffing to
support our new Medford office opened June 2006 and increased healthcare costs.
Office occupancy and equipment expenses increased $396,000, or 33.9%, to $1.6 million during
the nine months ended December 31, 2006 due to higher utility costs, increased maintenance costs
and increased depreciation of equipment, partly as a result of the opening of our new Medford
branch and operations center.
Data processing costs remained relatively flat, increasing by $15,000 or 2.1%, to $720,000
Professional fees increased $94,000, or 16.6%, to $660,000 during the nine months ended
December 31, 2006 due to an increase of legal expenses of $76,000 and examination and audit
expenses of $40,000.
Marketing expenses decreased $132,000, or 25.8%, to $380,000 during the nine months ended
December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005. In the 2006 period, advertising costs were
reduced as we temporarily discontinued advertising the Banks premium rate certificates of deposit
during the second and third quarters of the current year.
Other non-interest expenses increased $68,000, or 5.3%, to $1.3 million of the current year
during the nine months ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to an overall net increase in general
overhead costs.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
were 34.5% and 35.2%, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term
nature. The Companys principal sources of liquidity are customer deposits, short-term
investments, loan repayments, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and funds from
operations. The Bank is a voluntary member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and, as such,
is entitled to borrow up to the value of its qualified collateral that has not been pledged to
others. Qualified collateral generally consists of residential first mortgage loans, U.S.
Government and agencies securities, mortgage-backed securities and funds on deposit at the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Boston. At December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $57.4 million in
unused borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.
At December 31, 2006, the Company had commitments to originate loans, unused outstanding lines
of credit and undisbursed proceeds of loans totaling $39.4 million. Since many of the commitments
may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to
meet its current loan commitments.
21
The Companys and the Banks capital ratios at December 31, 2006 were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Company |
|
Bank |
| |
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) |
|
|
7.91 |
% |
|
|
7.36 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
11.71 |
% |
|
|
10.90 |
% |
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
12.77 |
% |
|
|
11.96 |
% |
These ratios place the Company in excess of regulatory standards and the Bank in the well
capitalized category as set forth by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions
that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial
statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and
liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers requests for funding and
take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
For the year ended March 31, 2006 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, the Company
engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys earnings are largely dependent on its net interest income, which is the
difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing
liabilities. The Company seeks to reduce its exposure to changes in interest rate, or market risk,
through active monitoring and management of its interest-rate risk exposure. The policies and
procedures for managing both on- and off-balance sheet activities are established by the Banks
asset/liability management committee (ALCO). The Board of Directors reviews and approves the
ALCO policy annually and monitors related activities on an ongoing basis.
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The
Companys market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, borrowing
and deposit taking activities.
The main objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes
in interest rates on net interest income and preserve capital, while adjusting the asset/liability
structure to control interest-rate risk. However, a sudden and substantial increase or decrease in
interest rates may adversely impact earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets
and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis.
The Company quantifies its interest-rate risk exposure using a sophisticated simulation model.
Simulation analysis is used to measure the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest
rates over a specific time horizon. Simulation analysis involves projecting future interest income
and expense under various rate scenarios. The simulation is based on both actual and forecasted
cash flows and assumptions of management about the future changes in interest rates and levels of
activity (loan originations, loan prepayments, deposit flows, etc). The assumptions are inherently
uncertain and, therefore, actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing,
magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and
strategies. The net interest income projection resulting from use of actual and forecasted cash
flows and managements assumptions is compared to net interest income projections based on an
immediate shift of 200 basis points upward and 200 basis points downward. Internal guidelines on
interest rate risk state that for every immediate shift in interest rates of 100 basis points,
estimated net interest income over the next twelve months should decline by no more than 5%.
22
The following table indicates the projected change in net interest income and sets forth such
change as a percentage of estimated net interest income, for the twelve-month period following the
date indicated assuming an immediate and parallel shift for all market rates with other rates
adjusting to varying degrees in each scenario based on both historical and expected spread
relationships:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
| |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
| |
|
Amount |
|
% Change |
|
Amount |
|
% Change |
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 basis point increase in rates |
|
$ |
(2,192 |
) |
|
|
(15.39 |
)% |
|
$ |
(1,530 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
200 basis point decrease in rates |
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
As noted, this policy provides broad, visionary guidance for managing the Banks balance
sheet, not absolute limits. When the simulation results indicate a variance from the stated
parameters, ALCO will intensify its scrutiny of the reasons for the variance and take whatever
actions are deemed appropriate under the circumstances. The current simulation was negatively
impacted by the current relatively flat yield curve.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Companys management has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act). Based on this evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial
officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act,
(1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In addition, based on that evaluation, there has been no change in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
23
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to
enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims
involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our
business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended March 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that
we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to
be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company did not repurchase any of its securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
| |
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| |
| |
32 |
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
Registrant
|
|
| February 14, 2007 |
By: |
/s/
John D. Doherty |
|
| |
|
John D. Doherty |
|
| |
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| February 14, 2007 |
By: |
/s/
Paul S. Feeley |
|
| |
|
Paul S. Feeley |
|
| |
|
Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
| |