Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: TRBN) jumped 16.34% to $4.70 in the pre-market session. The 52 week trading range for TRBN is $1.00 - $6.75. So far in 2009, TRBN gained over 218%.

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: LGND) moved up 14.29% to $2.40 after Ligand Pharmaceuticals announced new preclinical data on SARM molecule LGD-4033. In the last six months, LGND declined by over 24%. Yesterday, LGND closed at $2.10.

Dyax Corp. (NASDAQ: DYAX) surged 4.25% or $0.15 to $3.80 in the pre-market session. Yesterday, DYAX closed at $3.65. In the last six months, Dyax gained over 60%.

Verigy Ltd. (NASDAQ: VRGY) climbed 11% to $10. Yesterday, VRGY announced that it expects 1Q2010 revenue to be in between $105 to $115 million and loss per share to be in between $0.13 to $0.06. Analysts on an average are expecting VRGY to report loss per share of $0.14 on revenue of $106 million for the first quarter of 2010. VRGY declined by around 6% so far in 2009.

Hibbett Sports, Inc. (NASDAQ: HIBB) increased 5.48% to $20.01 after HIBB raised its earning guidance for the financial year 2010. Yesterday, HIBB closed at $18.97.

Netlist, Inc. (NASDAQ: NLST) moved up 10.93% to $6.29 in the pre-market session. The 52 week trading range for NLST is $0.11 and $6.87. Yesterday, NLST closed at $5.67.

A high risk/reward trading approach to consider for speculative traders is investing a small amount of money that you can afford to lose in a basket of stocks included in Extreme FDA and Clinical Trial Calendar Trades, which are highlighted in periodic articles at BioMedReports. Another approach is to buy a basket of stocks well ahead of their expected binary events before the trading crowd arrives and causes an increase in the share price and trading volume. As with previous installments, this article is neither an endorsement of the companies profiled nor a complete list of extreme trades included in the FDA Calendar at BioMedReports.

With shares of Human Genome Sciences (NASDAQ:HGSI) more than tripling today on positive Phase 3 results for its experimental lupus drug since being featured as an Extreme FDA Calendar trade in early July, the list below includes an updated selection of companies with stock prices below $5/share. Keep in mind that the FDA does not issue PDUFA decision date deadlines for medical device applications, which consist of the 510(k) and pre-market notification application (PMA) routes. Click here for more info at the FDA website regarding the regulatory approval process for medical devices.

On 7/20/09, Trinity Biotech (NASDAQ:TRIB) ($4.88) announced the submission of a CLIA application for its TRI-stat point-of-care HbA1c product to the FDA.TRI-stat is designed to measure HbA1c, also known as glycated hemoglobin, a measure of a patient's average blood sugar control over the trailing two to three month period. Utilizing a patented boronate affinity and two-phase optical system, together with a simple, fully automated, plug-and-play instrument design, TRI-stat offers highly accurate results in minutes while eliminating the need for refrigeration found with the other three competing products.

On 5/29/09, Theratechnologies (TSE:TH) (PINK:THTCF) ($2.00) filed a New Drug Application (NDA) with the FDA for tesamorelin, an analogue of the growth hormone releasing factor, proposed for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV patients with lipodystrophy. Several factors including the antiretroviral drug regimen and the virus itself are thought to contribute to HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which is characterized by body composition changes, dyslipidemia and glucose intolerance. The changes in body composition include excess abdominal fat accumulation. There is currently no approved treatment available for the excess abdominal fat related to HIV-associated lipodystrophy, a condition that can stigmatize patients and discourage HIV treatment adherence. The estimated PDUFA decision date for a standard, 10-month review by the FDA is expected to occur in late 1Q10.

On 7/20/09, A.P. Pharma (NASDAQ:APPA) ($0.88) announced that the FDA accepted for review the Company's New Drug Application (NDA) for APF530 for the potential treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) with a PDUFA action date set for late 1Q10 for a possible FDA decision. APF530 is a long-acting formulation of granisetron that utilizes the Company's proprietary Biochronomer drug delivery system. The NDA was submitted under section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, whereby the Company can rely upon the FDA's prior safety and efficacy findings for APF530's active ingredient, granisetron, which is already approved by the Agency.

On 7/14/09, Genta (OTC:GETA) ($0.34) announced the publication of a paper that independently confirms the link of a key biomarker to overall survival in patients with advanced melanoma. The biomarker, a tumor-derived enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), is measured by a widely available blood test. Genta's recently completed Phase 3 trial of Genasense in advanced melanoma, known as AGENDA, specified low-normal LDH as an enrollment criterion. Results for progression-free survival (PFS), a co-primary endpoint of AGENDA along with overall survival (OS), are anticipated during 4Q09 and, if positive, are expected to support global regulatory applications for Genasense in this indication.

On 5/19/09, Genta announced that the independent Data Monitoring Board (DMB) for AGENDA notified the Company that the study passed its final futility analysis for progression-free survival (PFS). Accordingly, the Board has recommended that the study should continue to completion. Coincident with this recommendation, Genta submitted an "intent-to-file" notice via the centralized procedure to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA), which is required prior to submission of a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for marketing approval in Europe.

On 7/13/09, Genta began trading under a new ticker (GETA.OB) after implementing a previously announced one-for-fifty reverse stock split of its common stock which reduced the number of outstanding shares from about 5.4 billion to around 108 million shares.

On 6/30/09, AspenBio Pharma (NASDAQ:APPY) ($2.20) announced a 510(k) submission to the FDA for its AppyScore Test, which represents the first blood-based test designed as an aid in the diagnosis of human appendicitis with the proposed indication of use: AppyScore is an ELISA test system that is used to quantitatively measure S100A8/A9 heterodimer complex in blood. It is an in vitro diagnostic device that is intended to be used as an adjunctive tool for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in conjunction with additional diagnostic modalities (such as clinical exam, basic lab testing, imaging) in patients with abdominal pain that is suspicious for acute appendicitis.

This filing advances the Company's commercialization plan for AppyScore, which involves initially filing the 510(k) based on the ELISA test format. Upon receiving market clearance for this device, the company plans to use the ELISA device as a predicate for a rapid assay device that includes a reader instrument. AspenBio plans to begin initial hospital testing of the rapid assay device in late 2009. Assuming the company receives FDA clearance of the AppyScore ELISA test and development work is completed, clinical trials of the rapid assay are planned to begin in early 2010.

Javelin Pharma (AMEX:JAV) ($1.60): Ereska is a non-opiate pain drug being developed by JAV for the acute treatment of moderate to severe pain in military, trauma, post-operative, and emergency room settings with the potential for treating breakthrough pain from cancer as well. The drug is delivered by a disposable manual pump with a rapid onset and duration of pain relief of about two hours without opiate side effects such as respiratory depression. JAV expects to release the primary endpoint data from the Ereska (intranasal ketamine) Phase 3 pivotal trial in mid-2009, which consists of 220 adult patients to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of acute pain (arising from surgery, trauma, or injury). The stock price for JAV has increased by about 24% in the last five trading days and the volume was over 2X its average on 7/20/09.

In late March, Arena Pharma (NASDAQ:ARNA) ($4.25) announced top-line results from its BLOOM clinical trial of experimental weight loss drug lorcaserin, and the Company expects to report results from the second pivotal trial, BLOSSOM (Behavioral modification and LOrcaserin Second Study for Obesity Management), by the end of September 2009 and expects to submit a NDA for FDA approval by year-end. Vivus (NASDAQ:VVUS) ($6.85) expects to report pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial results during 3Q09 for its experimental weight loss drug Qnexa.

On 7/20/09, Orexigen Therapeutics (NASDAQ:OREX) ($7.20) announced that all three remaining Phase 3 trials evaluating Contrave (bupropion SR/naltrexone SR) met their co-primary endpoints. The results from the successfully completed Contrave Obesity Research, or COR, program of more than 4,500 patients exceed the FDA categorical efficacy benchmark for clinically significant weight loss, supporting the Company's plan to file a New Drug Application (NDA) with the FDA during 1H10. Contrave was generally well tolerated by patients across the COR Phase 3 program, and the data continue to be analyzed and compiled for submission to relevant scientific conferences, peer-reviewed journals and regulatory agencies.

Hemispherx Biopharma (AMEX:HEB) ($2.49): Ampligen (Poly I: Poly C12U) NDA (three month PDUFA decision date delay was announced on 2/18/09 as additional data was submitted by HEB within three months of original decision date). Ampligen is an experimental treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome (which has no FDA-approved treatments) and the drug has an Orphan Drug Status with a PDUFA decision date of 5/25/09. On 5/26/09, HEB announced that the FDA advised the Company that it may require up to 1-2 additional weeks to take action beyond the original PDUFA action date of 5/25/09. Click here for an exclusive interview of HEB's CEO, Dr. William A. Carter, which was posted at BioMedReports.com on 6/12/09.

On 7/20/09, Labopharm (NASDAQ:DDSS) ($2.00) announced it has received a complete response letter (CRL) from the FDA for its new drug application (NDA) for a novel formulation (rapid onset) of the antidepressant trazodone (DDS-04A). The CRL indicates the Company's application cannot be approved in its present form due to deficiencies following an FDA inspection of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing facility, which was completed 7/3/09. The FDA letter states that, "Satisfactory resolution of these deficiencies is required before this application may be approved." No efficacy or safety issues were raised by the Agency for the NDA. The API manufacturer, Angelini, has informed DDSS that it can confirm that the observations raised by the FDA are not critical and that it has not been questioned about the continued supply of trazodone to the U.S. market. Angelini intends to address the observations raised by the FDA in an action plan to be submitted to the Agency by 7/24/09.

On 6/8/09, Dyax Corp. (NASDAQ:DYAX) ($3.26) announced today that the FDA accepted the Company's submission in response to the FDA's March 2009 Complete Response Letter (CRL), which outlined requirements for approval of DX-88 for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). In connection with the acceptance, the FDA assigned Dyax's BLA a new PDUFA action date of 12/1/09, which represents a six-month, Class 2 Review. In the CRL received 3/25/09, the FDA requested submission of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) and additional information with respect to the chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) section of the BLA. Dyax believes these issues are fully addressed in its reply, which was submitted 6/1/09, and the Company's share price has increased by about 58% in the past month.

On 6/11/09, Transcept Pharma (NASDAQ:TSPT) ($4.65) announced that the FDA has informed the Company that it should expect to receive formal notice of a three month extension of the review period for the new drug application (NDA) for Intermezzo (zolpidem tartrate sublingual tablet). The Intermezzo NDA had been assigned a PDUFA action date of 7/30/09. Under this revised timeline, TSPT now anticipates action from the FDA on the NDA on or before 10/31/09. In the normal course of the Intermezzo NDA review, the FDA previously requested additional information regarding middle of the night dosing instructions. As both the request and the TSPT response occurred late in the review cycle, the FDA has informed the company that it will extend the NDA review cycle by three months to consider the new information.

On 6/4/09, Somaxon Pharma (NASDAQ:SOMX) ($1.22) announced that it has resubmitted its New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for Silenor (doxepin) for the treatment of insomnia in response to a 2/25/09 Complete Response Letter (CRL) and following a 4/6/09 meeting with the FDA. The resubmission includes additional statistical analyses of the Company's clinical data relating to the durability of subjective sleep maintenance efficacy. It also includes the results of the Company's completed clinical trial of doxepin that evaluated the potential for electrocardiogram (ECG) effects. The results of that clinical trial demonstrated that Silenor had no effect on QT interval prolongation when administered at 6 mg or under exaggerated exposure conditions of 50 mg. The FDA has indicated that the review cycle for the resubmission will be six months (a Class 2 Review designation) for an estimated decision date of 12/4/09 on the Silenor NDA resubmission. Shares of SOMX have increased by about 239% over the past three months and the Company raised $6 million in a private placement in early July - providing adequate liquidity through 2Q10.

On 7/8/09, Noveko (TSE:EKO) (PINK:NKOFF) ($1.39) announced that its management recently held constructive discussions with the FDA regarding its pending 510(k) submission for the Noveko 3xEZ Antibacterial Surgical Mask to obtain clarifications on and narrow FDA's remaining data requests so that the Company can timely respond to them. As such, the Company received confirmation that it has now until 10/23/09 to submit the requested remaining data. The Company believes that when the 510(k) is cleared for the Noveko 3xEZ Antibacterial Surgical Mask, it will likely be the first mover in the U.S. market, further protected by its underlying product patent portfolio.

On 6/24/09, Cell Therapeutics (NASDAQ:CTIC) ($1.46) announced that it has completed the submission of the New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for pixantrone to treat relapsed or refractory, aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). CTIC requested a six-month priority review, which if granted by the Agency would result in a possible FDA decision during 4Q09. On 5/5/09, CTIC announced that pixantrone is available on a named-patient basis for use in Europe to treat patients with aggressive NHL that has either relapsed or is refractory to standard treatment options. CTIC is now awaiting a likely mid to late August response from the FDA to accept the NDA filing, rule on the status of the priority review request, and issue a PDUFA action date for pixantrone.

Nuvo Research (PINK:NRIFF) (TSE:NRI) ($0.36) has a pending NDA re-submission for Pennsaid with a PDUFA action date of 8/5/09 for a possible FDA decision. On 6/16/09, Nuvo announced a deal with Covidien (NYSE:COV) granting it exclusive rights to market and sell Pennsaid, and its follow-on product, Pennsaid Plus, in the U.S. Pennsaid and Pennsaid Plus are Nuvo's topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) candidates that deliver diclofenac through the skin directly to the site of pain. Nuvo receives an up-front, non-refundable payment of US$10 million and is also eligible to receive a US$15 million milestone payment on Pennsaid's approval by the FDA, which will increase to US$20 million if certain labeling criteria are agreed to by the FDA.

Advanced Life Sciences (OTC:ADLS) ($0.46): Cethromycin NDA (a once-daily antibiotic for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia - CAP) with an expected PDUFA decision date of 7/31/09. On 6/2/09, ADLS announced that the FDA's Anti-Infective Drugs Advisory Committee voted in the majority that Restanza (cethromycin) demonstrated safety for the outpatient treatment of adults with mild-to-moderate CAP (11 positive, 3 negative, 1 abstaining). However, the committee voted that Restanza did not demonstrate efficacy in the treatment of CAP (3 positive, 11 negative, 1 abstaining).

On 7/1/09, CombinatoRx (NASDAQ:CRXX) ($0.75) and privately-held Neuromed Pharma announced they have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which CRXX and Neuromed will merge in an all-stock transaction. Under the terms of the merger agreement, CRXX is expected to issue approximately 36 million new shares of its common stock to Neuromed stockholders with each party owning approximately 50% of the voting power of the merged organization upon closing. Relative ownership of CRXX will then be adjusted based upon the outcome of a FDA review for Neuromed's New Drug Application (NDA) product candidate, Exalgo (a once-daily, extended-release oral formulation of the opiate pain drug hydromorphone).

The rights to Exalgo have been acquired by Mallinckrodt Inc., a subsidiary of Covidien (NYSE:COV), for $15 million in upfront payments, additional development funding of up to $16 million to cover internal and external costs associated with Exalgo, an approval milestone of $30 million, which could potentially increase up to $40 million, and tiered royalties on net sales after approval. Neuromed has a pending NDA for Exalgo with the FDA, which has a PDUFA action date during 4Q09 for a possible FDA decision.

On 7/8/09, Transdel Pharma (OTC:TDLP) ($1.40) announced the successful completion of patient enrollment in a pivotal Phase 3 clinical study for Ketotransdel, which is a topical cream based non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the treatment of acute pain. As previously announced, TDLP.OB expects to report the top-line results from this Phase 3 trial later in 3Q09. The multi-center trial is being conducted at about 30 sites in the U.S. and has enrolled over 350 patients. The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline in pain intensity as measured by a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during daily activities over the past 24 hours at Day 3. The Company also stated that it is either engaged in or pursuing discussions with U.S. and foreign based potential partners with sales and marketing infrastructures to support Ketotransdel in the event that the product is approved and commercialized.

On 7/8/09, Vical (NASDAQ:VICL) ($2.68) announced that its TransVax therapeutic DNA cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccine provided promising results compared with placebo across a broad range of clinical efficacy endpoints at the four-month interim analysis in an ongoing Phase 2 trial. The trial is evaluating the potential for TransVax to prevent CMV reactivation in immunosuppressed CMV-seropositive hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) recipients, which could reduce antiviral usage and CMV-associated disease. The interim efficacy data for evaluable subjects, unblinded by treatment groups, also reinforced encouraging immunogenicity data from an initial group of HCT recipients in the trial reported previously in 4Q08. Vical expects the trial to be completed during 4Q09 with final data available during 1H10.

On 11/14/08, Nephros (OTC:NEPH) ($1.25) submitted a 510(k) application to the FDA for approval of its HDF products for ESRD in the U.S. market. Following its review of the application, the FDA requested additional information, and Nephros replied to the Agency on 3/13/09. Per FDA guidelines, the FDA has 90 days to review the additional information provided by the Company, but a response from the Agency is still pending for the OLpur H2H Hemodiafiltration (HDF) Module and OLpur MD 220 Hemodiafilter.

Disclosure: No positions.

Eli Lilly (NYSE:LLY) expects to report results from a third Phase 3 Clinical Trial are expected in late 2009 for arzoxifene to increase bone mineral density in post-menopausal women. Arzoxifene has been shown to reduce bone turnover/breakdown and is also being studied to reduce the risk of breast cancer. The drug significantly increased lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with normal or low bone mass, versus placebo. The third Phase 3 trial, GENERATIONS, is a five-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the effects of arzoxifene on vertebral fracture incidence and on invasive breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or with low bone density, with results expected in late 2009.

On 4/21/09, Alkermes (NASDAQ:ALKS) announced the completion of patient enrollment for the registration study of Vivitrol (naltrexone for extended-release injectable suspension) for the treatment of opiate dependence. ALKS expects topline results for the study during 4Q09 and plans to file a sNDA with the FDA during 2010 to expand the label of Vivitrol from its current indication in the treatment of alcohol dependence.

On 4/29/09, Rockwell Medical (NASDAQ:RMTI) announced the completion of patient enrollment in the Phase 2b study of SFP, which is a six-month, dose-ranging study in about 130 hemodialysis patients to determine the safety parameters and optimal SFP concentration to maintain normal levels of iron and hemoglobin. The Phase 2b trial should be completed by the end of September and data should be released about 60 days later, which should occur in late November or early December. The Phase 3 clinical trial for SFP should begin sometime during 4Q09-1Q10 and RMTI has guided for adequate cash flow and liquidity to reach this point without the need for raising cash. Click here to view or download my PDF stock profile report for RMTI from late April 2009.

On 5/7/09, Avanir Pharma (NASDAQ:AVNR) provided an update on its lead, Phase 3 compound called Zenvia (dextromethorphan + quinidine) AVNR completed target enrollment on 3/16/09 of patients into the STAR trial, which is a confirmatory Phase 3 clinical trial of Zenvia in patients exhibiting signs and symptoms of pseudobulbar affect. The randomized, multi-center, international STAR trial is designed to compare the effects of Zenvia 30/10 mg, Zenvia 20/10 mg and placebo on the rates of involuntary crying and laughing episodes. The final number of patients exceeded the original target by approximately 20% allowing a larger safety database and increased statistical power for the study. AVNR affirmed guidance that top-line data from the confirmatory Phase 3 STAR trial is expected no later than September 2009.

On 5/11/09, Acadia Pharma (NASDAQ:ACAD) provided the following update along with its quarterly financial results: Enrollment was completed in the Company's first pivotal Phase 3 trial of pimavanserin in patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) in early May 2009. Top-line results from this trial are expected to be reported by the end of the third quarter of 2009 (3Q09). ACAD is continuing to enroll patients in the second pivotal Phase 3 trial of pimavanserin in patients with PDP. ACADIA also is continuing to conduct an open-label safety extension study pursuant to which eligible patients who have completed either of the two pivotal Phase 3 trials have the opportunity to enroll if, in the opinion of the physician, a patient may benefit from continued treatment with pimavanserin.

On 5/11/09, GTx Inc. (NASDAQ:GTXI) reported quarterly results and stated that is conducting a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating Acapodene (toremifene) 20 mg for the prevention of prostate cancer in men with high-grade pre-cancerous prostate lesions (high-grade PIN). The primary endpoint of the study is a reduction in the incidence of prostate cancer. GTXI anticipates reporting data for this Phase 3 study in late summer 2009 and will file a NDA with the FDA in late 2009 based upon a positive trial outcome. GTXI also has a pending NDA for toremifene 80 mg (standard 10-month review with FDA decision expected in late October) seeking approval for the prevention of bone fractures in men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy.

On 5/28/09, Poniard Pharma (NASDAQ:PARD) announced updated clinical data from its randomized, controlled Phase 2 trial of picoplatin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). The new data demonstrated that picoplatin, given once every four weeks in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the FOLPI regimen, and oxaliplatin, given in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the modified FOLFOX-6 regimen, have similar anti-tumor activity in the treatment of first-line metastatic CRC, as assessed by progression-free survival (PFS) and disease control measured by tumor response rate. New data derived by three independent assessments of neurotoxicity indicated a statistically significant reduction in neurotoxicities with the use of picoplatin. Overall survival data are expected 2H09 for this trial.

On 6/1/09, Raptor Pharma (RPTP.OB) announced that it has dosed the first patient in its Phase 2b clinical trial, conducted in collaboration with the University of California, San Diego ("UCSD"), to evaluate Raptor's proprietary delayed-release cysteamine bitartrate ("DR Cysteamine") capsules in nephropathic cystinosis ("cystinosis"), a rare genetic lysosomal storage disease. Under Raptor's open Investigational New Drug application ("IND"), UCSD is performing the Raptor-sponsored trial at its General Clinical Research Center. The Phase 2b clinical trial will enroll up to six cystinosis patients with a history of good compliance using the currently available immediate-release form of cysteamine bitartrate, the only drug cleared for marketing by the FDA and European Medicines Agency ("EMEA") to treat cystinosis. The clinical trial will evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single dose of DR Cysteamine in patients. Data from the study are expected during 3Q09.

On 6/15/09, pSivida Corp. (NASDAQ:PSDV) announced that two newly-published peer reviewed scientific papers showed that Fluocinolone acetonide (FA) both inhibited VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) production and protected retinal cells and function (a neuroprotective effect). These findings support expanding the treatment indications for the Company's lead product, Iluvien, a miniaturized, injectable, sustained-release drug delivery system that releases FA directly into the eye. Iluvien is being evaluated in Phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema. Initial data from the 950-patient trials are expected to be reported by the end of 2009, with a NDA filing scheduled for early 2010.

On 6/15/09, Aeterna Zentaris (NASDAQ:AEZS) reported that patient follow-up in the open-label safety study (study 041) of its Phase 3 program in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with its lead endocrinology compound, cetrorelix pamoate, is scheduled to be completed at the end of the week. Therefore, data analysis and reporting will be brought forward from the scheduled fourth quarter into the third quarter of 2009, and will follow the disclosure of results from the first double-blind placebo controlled efficacy study (study 033). Cetrorelix is currently in three Phase 3 trials involving more than 1,600 patients with symptomatic BPH in Canada, the United States and Europe. First efficacy results are expected during 3Q09 with a NDA filing targeted in 2010.

On 6/17/09, BioMimetic Therapeutics (NASDAQ:BMTI) announced that it has submitted both the pre-clinical pharmacology/toxicology and quality/manufacturing modules of its Premarket Approval (PMA) application for marketing of Augment Bone Graft in the U.S. These are two of the three parts, or modules, required for a complete PMA application to the FDA. The Company intends to file the third and final module, containing the clinical data during 4Q09. On 5/7/09, BMTI announced that the Company completed enrollment in its Augment Bone Graft 436-patient North American pivotal clinical trial in foot and ankle fusions in December 2008 and is on track with patient follow-up. The Company expects to release top line data from the trial during 2H09.

On 7/3/09, Novo Nordisk (NYSE:NVO) announced European Commission marketing authorization for Victoza (liraglutide) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults. NVO will launch Victoza in Britain, Germany, and Denmark this summer and in other European markets during the remainder of 2009 and in 2010. Victoza is regarded as the most important compound in Novo's pipeline and a key FDA decision is still pending. The original PDUFA action date for the Company's pending Victoza NDA for type 2 diabetes was 3/23/09, but a FDA decision is still pending.

Victoza is used once-daily via subcutaneous injection, and the drug is a synthetic glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that works by stimulating insulin release when glucose levels become high. On 4/2/09, an FDA Advisory Panel stated liraglutide does not appear to carry heart risks, though serious questions remain about its possible links to tumors. Panelists were split, voting 6 to 6, on whether the drug should be approved in the face of evidence it caused cancerous thyroid tumors in rats and mice. The panel voted 8 to 5 in favor of the drug's cardiovascular safety profile.

On 7/6/09, Protalix BioTherapeutics (AMEX:PLX) announced that it was approached by the FDA and asked to consider submitting a treatment protocol for the use of prGCD in patients with Gaucher disease in order to address an expected shortage of the drug Cerezyme, a mammalian cell expressed version of glucocerebrosidase (GCD) and the only enzyme replacement therapy currently approved for Gaucher disease. Gaucher disease is a rare and serious lysosomal storage disorder in humans with severe and debilitating symptoms. prGCD, the Company's lead product candidate, is a proprietary plant-cell expressed recombinant form of glucocerebrosidase and is currently the subject of a Phase 3 clinical trial for the treatment of Gaucher disease.

The FDA indicated to the Company that it believes the Company's development program for prGCD satisfies the regulatory criteria required to supply prGCD for expanded access to patients under a treatment protocol. PLX expects to submit a treatment protocol to the FDA for its review as a supplement to its current Investigational New Drug (IND) application for prGCD. PLX expects to report results of the Phase 3 trial during 2H09 and expects to submit a NDA for prGCD to the FDA and other global regulatory agencies during 4Q09.

On 7/7/09, Cell Therapeutics (NASDAQ:CTIC) announced that the EMEA has agreed to an oral explanation in support of the OPAXIO (paclitaxel poliglumex, CT-2103) Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) in September 2009 extending the review for the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) opinion on European marketing approval until 4Q09. In April, 2008 the EMEA accepted for review the MAA for OPAXIO for first-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are performance status 2, based on a non-inferior survival and improved side effect profile.

On 6/24/09, CTIC announced that it has completed the submission of the New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for pixantrone to treat relapsed or refractory, aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). CTIC requested a six-month priority review, which if granted by the Agency would result in a possible FDA decision during 4Q09. The Company is now awaiting a likely mid to late August response from the FDA to accept the NDA filing, rule on the status of the priority review request, and issue a PDUFA action date for pixantrone.

On 7/22/09, Hemispherx Biopharma (AMEX:HEB) provided guidance that it does not expect a FDA decision on its Ampligen New Drug Application (NDA) until fall 2009. President/CEO Dr. William Carter said staffing problems at the FDA this year have resulted in the agency missing deadlines for final decisions on nearly two-thirds of NDAs under review. During a 7/22 conference call, Dr. Carter said HEB has been in contact with the FDA since May, has been regularly providing reports to different reviewers, and does not believe any additional documentation will be required by the Agency. Ampligen (Poly I: Poly C12U) is an experimental treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome (which has no FDA-approved treatments) with Orphan Drug Status.

Bristol-Myers (NYSE:BMY) and AstraZeneca (NYSE:AZN) have a pending NDA for Onglyza (saxagliptin oral tablets), which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme inhibitor for Type 2 Diabetes. On 4/1/09, the FDA panel voted 10 to 2 that the clinical data for the drug rule out the risk that the drug hastens heart attack, stroke and other problems. On 4/23/09, the FDA extended the PDUFA decision date by three months to 7/30/09.

United Therapeutics (NASDAQ:UTHR) announced on 4/28/09 that the FDA has extended the PDUFA action date for the Company's pending Tyvaso (inhaled treprostinil) NDA. The new PDUFA date is 7/30/09 and UTHR expected the delay (which was announced in a PR in mid-March) due to the submission of additional clinical trial data to the FDA, which was considered a major amendment by the agency. The additional data was related to human factors testing to validate the instructions for using the Optineb nebulizer device which delivers the medication.

On 6/16/09, a FDA Advisory Panel ruled that Savient Pharma's (NASDAQ:SVNT) experimental gout drug is safe and effective for certain patients with the disorder. SVNT is seeking FDA approval for the infused drug (Krystexxa) for those who have the painful type of arthritis, but fail to improve with first-line treatments or cannot tolerate other treatments. The FDA's panel of outside experts (in a 14-1 vote) ruled that the dramatic results in nearly half of the patients studied were encouraging, despite risks that could include serious heart problems and allergic reactions. In December, the FDA accepted the Company's BLA and granted priority review status, but SVNT submitted several key amendments for the BLA earlier this year in January. The FDA accepted the amendments and determined that the additional information constituted a major amendment and extended the original PDUFA decision date by three months to 8/1/09.

On 3/12/09, Endo Pharma's (NASDAQ:ENDP) majority-owned subsidiary Indevus Pharma announced that the FDA accepted for review the complete response submission to the NDA for Nebido (testosterone undecanoate) intramuscular injection, an investigational testosterone preparation for the treatment of male hypogonadism. The FDA is targeting 9/2/09 as the PDUFA action date for a possible decision on the NDA. Nebido is a long-lasting injection designed to treat hypogonadism, a hormonal condition that interferes with the functioning of the testes. The drug is already approved in Europe, where it is marketed by BayerSchering.

On 7/8/09, Spectrum Pharma (NASDAQ:SPPI) submitted a formal response to the Complete Response Letter (CRL) it received from the FDA 7/2/09 regarding its supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) in the first-line consolidation setting for non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) patients. Zevalin is currently FDA approved and marketed by SPPI for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory, low-grade or follicular B-cell NHL, including patients who have rituximab-refractory follicular NHL. The FDA requested the Company to submit data files from the FIT study to support and verify a subset of the data that are currently under review to support the proposed labeling. On 7/20/09, SPPI announced that the FDA accepted the Company's CRL resubmission for filing as a Class 1 (60-day) review with a new PDUFA action date of 9/7/09 (which falls on Labor Day, so a decision is more likely to be announced on Tuesday 9/8).

The FDA accepted Spectrum Pharma's supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for FUSILEV (levoleucovorin) for Injection on 3/26/09 in combination with 5-FU containing regimens in advanced metastatic colorectal cancer. The user fee goal (PDUFA) date for the sNDA is October 8, 2009. The FDA approved FUSILEV on March 7, 2008 for rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in osteosarcoma. FUSILEV is also indicated to diminish the toxicity and counteract the effects of impaired methotrexate elimination and of inadvertent overdosage of folic acid antagonists.

On 4/24/09, the FDA accepted as complete for review Theravance's (NASDAQ:THRX) response to the Agency's February 2009 Complete Response Letter (CRL), which outlined requirements for approval of telavancin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI). Telavancin is a novel, bactericidal, once-daily injectable investigational antibiotic studied in the treatment of cSSSI and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The FDA assigned a PDUFA action date of 9/16/09 for approval of telavancin in the treatment of cSSSI.

On 4/6/09, the FDA Accepted Theravance's NDA for Telavancin as a once-daily injectable antibiotic for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), including MRSA strains of antibiotic-resistant and other Gram-positive bacteria. The FDA has established a goal of a standard 10-month review of the telavancin NDA, resulting in PDUFA decision date deadline of 11/26/09 and triggering a milestone payment of $10M from THRX partner, Astellas Pharma (ALPMF.PK).

Allos Therapeutics (NASDAQ:ALTH) filed a NDA on 3/25/09 with the FDA for pralatrexate in the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). ALTH received a priority (six-month) review designation on 5/26/09 with a PDUFA decision date of 9/24/09. PTCL comprises a biologically diverse group of hematologic malignancies that typically has a worse prognosis than other types of lymphoma and is less responsive to traditional chemotherapy regimens. There are currently no agents approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients with PTCL.

Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) has a pending BLA for denosumab with a PDUFA action date of 10/19/09 for a possible FDA decision. On 6/22/09, the FDA announced that Amgen's experimental osteoporosis drug denosumab (proposed brand name Prolia) will be revied by an Advisory Panel at a meeting on 8/13/09. The FDA Advisory Panel will discuss the Company's proposed uses of (1) treating and preventing osteoporosis in post-menopausal women and (2) treating and preventing bone loss in patients undergoing hormone ablation therapy for prostate and breast cancer.

On 7/7/09, AMGN announced that a pivotal, Phase 3, head-to-head trial evaluating denosumab versus Zometa (zoledronic acid) in the treatment of bone metastases in 2,049 patients with advanced breast cancer met its primary and secondary endpoints and demonstrated superior efficacy compared to Zometa. Superiority was demonstrated for both delaying the time to the first on-study Skeletal Related Events, and delaying the time to the first-and-subsequent SREs. Both results were statistically significant.

On 7/15/09, Cadence Pharma (NASDAQ:CADX) announced that its New Drug Application (NDA) for Acetavance (intravenous acetaminophen), its investigational product candidate for the treatment of acute pain and fever in adults and children, has been accepted for filing by the FDA and designated for a priority (six-month) review. The FDA has issued a PDUFA action date for the NDA of 11/13/09 for a possible decision by the Agency.

GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE:GSK) and XenoPort (NASDAQ:XNPT) have a pending NDA for Solzira (gabapentin enacarbil) seeking approval for the treatment of moderate to severe restless leg syndrome with an early November PDUFA action date for a possible FDA decision.

On 6/8/09, Dyax Corp. (NASDAQ:DYAX) announced that the FDA accepted the Company's submission in response to the FDA's March 2009 Complete Response Letter (CRL), which outlined requirements for approval of DX-88 for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). In connection with the acceptance, the FDA assigned Dyax's BLA a new PDUFA action date of 12/1/09, which represents a six-month, Class 2 Review. In the CRL received 3/25/09, the FDA requested submission of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) and additional information with respect to the chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) section of the BLA. Dyax believes these issues are fully addressed in its reply, which was submitted 6/1/09.

On 6/19/09, BioElectronics (BIEL.PK) announced a corporate update, including the filing of two applications with the FDA earlier in the week. The first of these was for 510(k) marketing clearance for its Allay Menstrual Pain Relief Patch product seeking OTC marketing clearance and an indication for pain reduction associated with dysmenorrhea (period pain and cramps). The second FDA filing was for a reclassification of the Company's technologies from Class III to Class II.

The Company will conduct a conference call on 7/28/09 to discuss the results of a recently completed clinical study and to discuss the status of current FDA filings and additional FDA filings expected to occur over the coming weeks, including one for general plastic surgery recovery and one for foot/ankle/plantar fasciitis. After the general musculoskeletal disorder study is completed the Company expects to file an additional application covering all musculoskeletal disorders. On 6/15/09, BIEL announced that it is filing an application with the FDA for 510(k) clearance to market its Allay Menstrual Pain Relief Patch product. The Allay Menstrual Pain Relief Patch is drug-free and is based on Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy, which applies advanced semiconductor and micro-battery technologies into a very small form factor that has been packaged into a wafer thin patch that can be worn directly on the skin.

Disclosure: No positions

The offering includes 2,702,822 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,081,129 shares of common stock. The price per share of Common Stock is $1.12, and the exercise price of the warrants is $1.60. The Warrants will be exercisable for a period of five years commencing six months following the issuance thereof. The closing is scheduled to take place no later than October 12, 2009.

ADVENTRX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NYSE Amex: ANX) announced today that it has obtained commitments to purchase shares of its Series D convertible preferred stock pursuant to a registered direct offering to institutional investors, representing gross proceeds to ADVENTRX of approximately $11.3 million. ADVENTRX plans to use the net proceeds from the offering to fund its operations during the FDA review period of an ANX-530 NDA and to continue development of ANX-514, and for general corporate purposes.

Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:THLD), today announced the completion of its previously announced private placement of common stock and warrants. Investors in the offering purchased units consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.4 of a share of common stock at a purchase price of $1.91, which is equal to the consolidated closing bid price of the common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market for September 29, 2009, plus $0.05. The warrants have an exercise price equal to $2.23 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, and an expiration date of October 5, 2014. The Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $35 million and issued approximately 18.3 million shares of common stock and warrants to purchase approximately 7.3 million shares of common stock.

Finally, on Monday Dyax Corp. (NASDAQ: DYAX) today announced the completion of the public offering of 5,500,000 shares of its common stock. The net proceeds to Dyax from the sale of shares in this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses, were approximately $20.5 million. Dyax intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to fund the development and commercialization of DX-88, the Company’s ongoing research and preclinical activities, and for general corporate purposes.

The BioMedReports.com FDA Calendar database includes over 400 entries of (1) pending new drug, biological agent, or medical device new product decisions at the FDA (e.g. NDA, BLA, 510k, PMA, sNDA, and sBLA filings); (2) pending new submissions to the FDA; (3) pending complete response letter (CRL) re-submissions to the FDA; and (4) pending clinical trial results. My FDA Calendar Extreme Trades article series highlights companies with market caps below $1 billion and / or single digit stock prices with pending catalysts in the form of FDA decisions, clinical trial results, and other FDA filings / re-submissions that are expected to have a major percentage impact on the underlying share prices of the affected companies.

Two general Bio-Catalyst Extreme Trading Strategies are outlined below and as with previous installments this article is not an endorsement of the companies profiled or a complete list of extreme trades included in the FDA Calendar database. Please note neither strategy outlined below recommends holding the extreme trade stocks through the actual binary event to mitigate the downside risk; although it is also possible to let some profits ride through the event for a winning position if so inclined.(1) buying a basket of stocks highlighted in extreme trade reports well ahead of their expected binary events before the trading crowd arrives and causes an increase in the share price and trading volume with a goal of achieving possible returns of 50-100% without the risk of holding through the binary event; and(2) momentum / day trading strategies for the stocks highlighted in my extreme trade reports in the days / weeks ahead of the expected binary event – taking advantage of the greatly increased stock price volatility and trading volume.The stock prices for the FDA Calendar Extreme Trade stocks reflect intraday trading on the morning of 10/13/09 at the time of finalizing this report for publication and the companies are presented in alphabetical order by company name. A total of 85 companies are profiled in the extreme trade report today, with the majority of companies trading at below $5 per share, including free samples from the report for 10 companies with recent updates and / or possible near-term catalysts.

Click here for more information on becoming a premium subscriber at BioMedReports.com, which includes access to the full report on the extreme trades in the report today and access to the FDA Calendar database of over 400 entries.On 7/23/09, Access Pharma (OTC: ACCP.OB) ($3.41) announced that its European partner, SpePharm, is collecting data from a post-approval marketing study of MuGard in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment in the UK showing prevention of oral mucositis (OM). In a multi-center study expected to enroll a total of 280 patients, patients are provided with seven weeks of MuGard therapy, and begin using MuGard one week prior to radiation treatment and then throughout the subsequent six weeks of planned therapy. The first 140 patients being treated in this assessment study have been enrolled and treated, and as of the time of the update, none of these patients have experienced any OM.The encouraging interim results thus far for MuGard in the first 140 patients include some that have completed all seven weeks and others who are still pending completion in the study, and the final numbers for all 280 patients enrolled in the study are expected during early 4Q09. Also, MuGard is being evaluated in about 1,000 patients in Europe (Germany, Italy, U.K.) by SpePharm in multiple post-marketing studies that include 7-week treatment cycles, and a steady stream of data is expected by Access through year-end 2009.On 7/28/09, Cardium Therapeutics (AMEX: CXM) ($1.94) and its subsidiary Tissue Repair Company provided an update on the completion of their MATRIX Phase 2b clinical study and announced plans to provide detailed safety and efficacy data for their Excellarate product candidate around the end of September. The MATRIX trial, a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, has enrolled 124 diabetic patients with non-healing, lower extremity neuropathic ulcers.The companies also reported that results from the MATRIX clinical study are expected to be used to support additional studies and applications of Tissue Repair's Gene Activated Matrix (GAM) technology for ulcers and other potential applications, including not only the repair of soft tissue injuries such as diabetic or pressure ulcers, but hard tissue injuries such as those affecting bone. On 8/25/09, CXM announced that all patients enrolled in the MATRIX clinical study have now completed their initial 12-week evaluation period. On 10/1/09, CXM announced that it expects to receive the locked unblinded data set and be in position to announce preliminary results on or before 10/14/09.On 5/27/09, Cytori Therapeutics (NASDAQ: CYTX) ($3.50) announced that it completed enrollment in the first study to investigate adipose derived stem and regenerative cells in chronic heart disease. The trial, which has been named the PRECISE study, was carried out at leading cardiology centers in Europe. It specifically enrolled patients suffering from an advanced form of chronic heart disease, known as chronic myocardial ischemia, for which there is no generally accepted treatment. The trial enrolled 27 patients and was designed as a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, dose escalation study. The primary objectives of the study were to assess safety and feasibility of Cytori’s Celution System as part of a novel procedure for chronic heart disease. The Company believes it will be able to fully assess these primary objectives with the data obtained from 27 patients (the protocol allowed for up to 36 patients). Further, the independent data safety and monitoring board had not identified any safety concerns relating to the Celution output or the procedure. Six month results are expected during 1H10.On 5/28/09, Cytori announced the publication of the first preclinical study to demonstrate ADRCs significantly improved cardiac function after a heart attack. The APOLLO study is the first clinical trial to investigate uncultured adipose-derived stem and regenerative cells in heart attacks in human patients. Enrollment was recently completed in APOLLO, a double blind, placebo controlled, safety and feasibility trial. Data from this study is expected to be reported during 1Q10.On 9/9/09, Cytori announced its fall medical conference presentation schedule, including the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (December 9-13) presentation of (1) interim, rolling six-month results on patients from the RESTORE-2 study and (2) preclinical data will be presented on the mechanisms by which ADRCs safely enhance fat grafting. Cytori expects to present six-month data for 15-30 patients while final, 12-month data on all patients is expected in early 2011. The ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT00616135 for the RESTORE-2 study, which is a European study designed to evaluate the transplantation of ADRC-enhanced autologous (patient-derived) fat tissue into and around breast deformities. Data from this post-marketing study will also be used to support market adoption and insurance reimbursement for the procedure.Later this week, data from an investigator-initiated (Dr. Yamamoto, Nagoya University) study evaluating ADRCs for the treatment of stress urinary continence (SUI) is scheduled to be presented at the 7th Annual Meeting of the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATs 2009, October 15-17 in Korea). I will upload and share any details or presentation files for this data such as the study abstract after the event if possible. Also, Cytori expects to clarify the FDA medical device regulatory path for the Celution 700 System (e.g. 510k or PMA) early next year.On 8/31/09, Delcath Systems (NASDAQ:DCTH) ($5.60) announced the FDA granted orphan drug status to doxorubicin, an approved chemotherapy agent, for the treatment of primary liver cancer. The Company said it tested doxorubicin with its unique drug delivery technology, Percutaneous Hepatic Perfusion (PHP), which results in significantly higher doses (e.g. 10X the FDA approved standard dosing with 100X exposure of drug to the tumor site) of anti-cancer drugs such as doxorubicin to the liver without exposing the patient's entire body. Delcath plans to carry out the necessary clinical work for a regulatory submission of PHP with doxorubicin. On 8/25/09, DCTH reported that it has exceeded 90% enrollment for its pivotal Phase 3 Metastatic Melanoma Trial which will enroll a total of 92 patients.This study is testing the PHP System for the regional delivery of melphalan to the liver to treat patients with metastatic melanoma (a deadly type of skin cancer) who have tumors in the liver, which cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). On 9/11/09, DCTH reported that the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) reviewed clinical data on 77 patients enrolled in its pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial and unanimously recommended that the trial continue to enroll patients with the goal of reaching the 92 patients required to complete the study. DCTH expects enrollment to be completed by mid-October and is still on track for a FDA filing by mid-2010.On 7/7/08, the FDA accepted for review Hemispherx Biopharma’s (AMEX: HEB) ($1.81) NDA for Ampligen to treat chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which was originally submitted in October 2007. The NDA for Ampligen (poly I : poly C12U) is also the first ever accepted for review by the FDA for systemic use of a toll-like receptor therapy to treat any condition and there are currently no FDA-approved treatments for CFS. On 2/18/09, HEB was notified by the FDA that the originally scheduled PDUFA action date was extended by three months to 5/25/09. On 5/22/09, HEB was notified by the FDA that it may require up to one to two additional weeks to take action beyond the scheduled PDUFA action date. However, since that date, no further notification has been received from the FDA.On 10/9/09, BioMedReports.com conducted an interview with HEB’s CEO, Dr. William Carter for an update on the Ampligen NDA status. Dr. Carter stated that HEB expects to complete a set of preclinical toxicology reports during 4Q09. In addition, the Agency has conducted inspections of manufacturing facilities over the past 12 months which required no corrective actions by HEB. However, the FDA noted certain compliance issues with “fill and finish” facilities and took corrective actions with its own facilities in NJ and is about to complete remediation actions in the next several weeks in the contract lab in WA with a report to the FDA pending. In addition, animal toxicology studies conducted by Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute in NM in support of the Ampligen NDA and at the request of the FDA are currently undergoing auditing and expected to be completed by late 2009 to early 2010.ImmunoCellular Therapeutics (OTC: IMUC.OB) ($1.08) is developing an off-the-shelf (i.e. does not require obtaining cells from the patient as part of the manufacturing process) peptide-based, cancer stem cell vaccine / immunotherapy (ICT-121) which targets a protein marker called CD133 that is over-expressed on cancer stem cells. The Phase 1 study for ICT-121 will involve 20 patients with glioblastoma (GBM is a deadly type of brain cancer) receiving five treatments each with final data from the trial anticipated after about 18 months (e.g. 3Q11), since the median time to recurrence in GBM patients is only 6.9 months.ICT-121 may also be beneficial to patients with pancreatic, lung, colon, renal, melanoma, and breast cancers. Early next year (1Q10 which ends 3/31/10), IMUC expects to make an IND filing with the FDA for permission to begin human clinical trials for a Phase 1 study of its off-the-shelf cancer stem cell vaccine candidate (ICT-121). IND Filings for ICT?121 are expected for Brain Tumors in US or Europe during 1Q10 while IND Filings for ICT?121 for Pancreatic Cancer are expected in the US or Europe during 3Q10.IMUC is also developing a Dendritic Cell (DC) Based Cancer Antigen Vaccine (ICT?107) to Treat Glioblastoma (GBM, the most common / aggressive form of brain cancer). A Phase I GBM trial was initiated in May 2007 with a goal of determining the safety and immune response of patients. The DC vaccine targets six glioma?specific peptides including targets highly expressed on cancer stem cells. In the study, 19 patients (16 newly diagnosed and 3 recurrent) treated with no serious adverse events and patients received three vaccinations at two weeks apart.In addition, 43% of newly-diagnosed patients experienced no tumor recurrence with median progression free survival (PFS) of 14.6 months versus just 6.9 months for the standard of care treatment for GBM. Overall PFS in the trial was 12 months while three patients experienced PFS / OS (overall survival) of greater than two years. Initial data was presented earlier this year at ASCO. No grade 3 or 4 toxicities were reported in the Phase 1 trial. The next update on clinical data will be reported at the Congress of Neurological Surgeons on 10/26/09. Potential partnering of ICT?107 may occur in 2010 as IMUC to fund future clinical development as IMUC retains ICT-121 for in-house clinical development.VGX-3400 is a proprietary, prophylactic DNA vaccine candidate being developed by Inovio Biomedical (AMEX: INO) ($1.46) to prevent infection with the avian influenza (H5N1). The vaccine is being delivered using Inovio's CELLECTRA DNA Delivery System. The plasmid vaccine is delivered into muscle tissue with the assistance of electroporation with the goal of achieving expression of the H5N1 influenza antigens. Inovio expects to initiate a Phase I clinical trial for this DNA vaccine in Europe before year end and the Company’s clinical team is fulfilling information requests from the FDA relating to its previously-filed IND. Based on my 10/7/09 phone interview with the Company’s investor relations contact, Bernie Hertel, Inovio could potentially receive a FDA response on the IND by year-end and begin a Phase 1 clinical trial for VGX-3400 in humans during 1Q10.On 10/5/09, Inovio announced interim safety / immunogenicity data from its therapeutic cervical cancer vaccine (VGX-3100) trial. VGX-3100 is a DNA vaccine targeting the E6 and E7 proteins of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 and is delivered via in vivo electroporation. The vaccine was found to be generally safe and well tolerated, and achieved significant cellular and humoral immune responses at the lowest dose administered. This Phase I clinical trial is designed to test the safety and immunogenicity of VGX-3100 in women with a previous history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2/3, a precursor lesion prior to the development of cancer.This dose-escalation study is enrolling patients in three cohorts of six subjects each with DNA vaccine doses at 0.6 mg (0.3 mg each of two DNA plasmids), 2.0 mg, and 6.0 mg. The immunization regimen consists of each subject receiving three immunizations at the indicated dose. The vaccine is delivered using Inovio’s proprietary CELLECTRA intramuscular electroporation delivery device. The VGX-3100 clinical trial is now enrolling the second cohort of six patients. Inovio expects full enrollment of all three cohorts during 1H10 and full analysis of immunogenicity / safety data by 3Q10. In addition, interim results on the second cohort of six patients are expected during 1Q10.On 9/21/09, Mentor Capital (OTC: MNTR.PK) ($1.55) completed its FY08 audit in preparation for filing a self-registration statement with the SEC and applying to move from the Pink Sheets to begin being quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) system. The move to the OTCBB was accelerated by the Company’s acquisition of a significant interest in Quantum Immunologics (click on preceding link for QI’s News Room page and more details on the clinical trial) in early July, which is a privately held cancer immunotherapy company now in Phase I/II metastatic breast cancer trials.At year end, Mentor Capital had $1.25 per share in securities or financial assets which included $0.32 or $173,259 in cash against $34,823 in total non-shareholder liabilities along with 546,117 shares outstanding as of 12/31/08. During the year, earnings per basic MNTR share were $0.16. At the close of 2008, 1,386 shareholders held 28,218,840 freely tradable stepped warrants at $1, $3, $5 and $7 per share exercise prices. Upon call and exercise, the eventual expected warrant proceeds calculate to approximately $145 million. In a subsequent event, 83% of the $1 warrant proceeds were pledged to QI in exchange for 20% of the cancer fighting company private stock, with funds primarily being used to finance their FDA trials.QI originally filed with the FDA for authorization to conduct a Phase I safety trial, but the Agency recommended a combination Phase I/II trial to expedite the clinical development process. Phase I = 3 patients (safety); Phase II = 24 patients (safety and efficacy); patients will receive three OFA-loaded activated DC injections under the skin at monthly intervals to evaluate safety/toxicity, immune response (induction of OFA specific T-lymphocytes), objective clinical responses, time to disease progression, and survival. The Phase I/II trial of QI’s DC immunotherapy that targets OFA-iLRP (oncofetal antigen / immature laminin receptor protein) for Stage IV breast cancer patients is underway with preliminary results expected in January 2010 and final data expected by May 2010.Momenta Pharma (NASDAQ: MNTA) ($9.50) is partnered with the Sandoz division of Novartis (NVS) to develop a generic equivalent (M-Enoxaparin) of the multi-billion dollar injectable blood thinner Lovenox ($3.9B in worldwide sales for 2008). While MNTA + NVS were not the first to file for a generic version of Lovenox, the 180-day exclusivity period awarded to the first-to-file company already expired on 4/1/09 for Amphastar + partner Watson Pharma (WPI). The other company with a pending ANDA for Lovenox is TEVA, which is also involved in litigation with Sandoz over the Copaxone ANDA.In late 2007, all three applicants with ANDAs for Lovenox received a request for more information from the FDA on the immunogenicity of their products. 9/26/08 is the date that Sandoz submitted its complete response to the FDA for the abbreviated new drug appplication (ANDA). The Generic Drug Division does not issue decision date deadlines, but MNTA provided guidance in Sept. 2009 for a possible decision on the ANDA by year-end 2009 and believes the Agency has all necessary info to make a decision, including FDA inspections of China heparin sources and a processing plant in Austria that are utilized by Sandoz in the manufacturing process.On 9/8/09, Protox Therapeutics (TSX: PRX.TO) (OTC: PTXRF.PK) (US$0.58) announced that it has completed patient enrollment in a multi-center, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase 2b study (TRIUMPH) of PRX302 in males with moderate to severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a common and bothersome urological condition that affects more than 50 million men worldwide. The Company recently provided guidance for reporting top-line results from the TRIUMPH study during 4Q09. TRIUMPH is the third BPH clinical trial of PRX302 conducted by Protox. In addition to being well-tolerated, the previous open-label Phase 2 study reported at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association, showed an 11 point improvement in the International Prostate Symptom Score at the optimal PRX302 dose used in the TRIUMPH study.PRX302 is the lead drug in the company's PORxin(TM) technology platform. PORxin drugs are pore-forming pro-drugs that are activated by specific proteases produced at elevated levels on the surface of target cells. PRX302 has been generated by engineering the naturally occurring toxin proaerolysin so that it is activated by prostate-specific antigen (PSA), an enzyme that is overproduced in patients suffering from BPH and prostate cancer. Once activated, the drug punches holes in the cells causing the contents to leak out and ultimately cell death.On 9/10/09, Protox announced positive 12 month data from its open-label Phase 2 study of PRX302 in males with moderate to severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The study results indicate that those patients who received an optimal dose of PRX302 continued to demonstrate significant symptomatic relief at 12 months following a single treatment. Detailed 12-month results from this Phase 2 open-label clinical trial will be presented at the 30th World Congress of the Societe Internationale d'Urologie from November 1-5, 2009.Click here for more information on becoming a premium subscriber at BioMedReports.com, which includes access to the full report on the extreme trades in the report today and access to the FDA Calendar database of over 400 entries.Below are a dozen major stock price gainers (stock price data current through intraday trading on 10/13/09) from my previous extreme trade article series, which are the reason I prefer investing in a basket of these type of stocks with the hope of picking at least one of the big gainers which can more than offset any inevitable decliners or stocks with flat returns.Pending FDA Decisions: 20 Extreme Trades – 6/22/091.) NeurogesX (NASDAQ:NGSX) was at $5.86, now at $8.112.) Salix Pharma (NASDAQ:SLXP) was at $9.91, now at $22.933.) Dyax Corp. (NASDAQ:DYAX) was at $2.00, now at $3.384.) Somaxon Pharma (NASDAQ:SOMX) was at $1.00, now at $2.295.) Human Genome Sciences (NASDAQ:HGSI) was at $2.58, now at $18.70Pending Clinical Trial Results: Ten Extreme Trades – 5/14/096.) Orexigen Therapeutics (NASDAQ:OREX) was at $3.11, now at $8.977.) Jazz Pharma (NASDAQ: JAZZ) was at $0.82, now at $7.90NeurogesX Awaiting Dual Regulatory Decisions – A Dual Extreme Trade on 5/10/098.) NeurogesX (NASDAQ: NGSX) was at $2.87, now at $8.1412 Extreme FDA Trades on New Product Decisions – 4/9/099.) Vanda Pharma (NASDAQ: VNDA) was at $0.93, now at $12.3010.) Hemispherx Biopharma (AMEX: HEB) was at $0.51, now at $1.8211.) Transcept Pharma (NASDAQ: TSPT) was at $2.85, now at $14.00Extreme FDA Trades on Pending Medical Device Decisions – 5/25/0912.) Nephros (OTC: NEPH.OB) was trading at $0.14, now at $1.25Disclosure: Long ACCP.OB, CYTX, IMUC.OB, INO, MNTA, MNTR.PK, PTXRF.OB.See my full disclaimer at MikeHavRx.com (bottom of any page).